Unit4StageandScreenUsinglanguageGrammar学案-高中英语

必修二Book2Unit4usinglanguage(Grammar)学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1._________________adj感谢的;感激的2.balletn_________________B.词块1.熬夜_________________2.放弃_________________3.幸亏;由于_________________4.克服恐惧_________________5.尽某人最大努力_________________6.迫不及待做某事_________________7.forgetone'slines_________________8.borrowfrom_________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1._________________(v鼓掌;称赞;赞成)→applause(n鼓掌;掌声;喝彩)2._________________(adj极度的;极端的&n极度;极端)→_________________(adv极度;极其)3._________________(v吸收;吸纳;理解;使专心;缓冲)→_________________(adj专心致志的;全神贯注的)→_________________(adj十分吸引人的;引人入胜的)4.romance(n浪漫的气氛;爱情故事;传奇故事)→_________________(adj浪漫的;传奇式的;浪漫主义的&n浪漫的人;浪漫主义作家)三、翻译课文原句。1.____________________________________________________________________这是一次难忘的经历。俗话说,一分耕耘一分收获。2.____________________________________________________________________幕布一升起,我就完全被吸引了。四、根据表格内容,写出表格后所给句子中画线部分的成分。现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成。现在分词可在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。现在分词及其具体用法如下:成分用法例句表语(P)一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词;另一种具体说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。Youlookamazingtonight.Seeingisbelieving.定语(Attr.)如果是单个的现在分词作定语,常放在被修饰词前作定语;如果是现在分词短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.宾语补足语(OC)置于某些及物动词和宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。在这种情况下,及物动词通常是表示感觉和心理状态的动词或使役动词。Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Youhavekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeopleplayingmusic,singing,anddancing.状语(A)可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果,其作用相当于状语从句。此外,现在分词的逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。Walkingalongthestreet,Isawanoldfriend.(时间)Notknowinganyone,Isataloneinmyseatfortwohours.(原因)Turningtotheleft,youwillseetheshop.(条件)Granting(承认)thistobetrue,wecannotexplainit.(让步)Yougavemesuchafrightcreepingupon(从后面悄悄靠近)melikethat!(方式)Theystoodtalkingtoeachother.(伴随)Hewascaughtintheheavyrainandgothisclothessoakingwet.(程度)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(结果)1.Thisisanamazingachievement.2.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.3.Theteacher'swordssetmethinking.4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.5.TheinstructionsintherecipeareconfusingandIreallyneedyourhelp.6.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,angerfearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.7.Thepeopletalkingtherearemyfriends.8.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtapletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.五、用现在分词改写下列句子。1.Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedforjoy.→___________________________________________________,hejumpedforjoy.2.Ifyouwalkstraightdownthisroad,youwillseethepostofficeonyourright.→___________________________________________________,youwillseethepostofficeonyourright.3.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher,becausehehadnotfinishedhishomework.→___________________________________________________,hewaspunishedbyhisteacher4.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairispolluted.→Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,_____________________________________________.5.Johnsatinhisemptyrestaurant.Hefeltveryfrustrated(沮丧的).→Johnsatinhisemptyrestaurant,___________________________________________________.6.Afterhegatheredallhiscourage,heranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethechild.→___________________________________________________,heranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethechild.课堂巩固◆词汇过关◆一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.[absorb基本义:吸收]2.Welldesignedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.[absorb基本义:吸收]3.WhenBoyalearntaboutZhongZiqi'sdeath,hewasoverewithgrief.4.70peoplehavediedduetotheextremeweather.[extreme基本义:极度的]二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,and_________________(鼓掌)attheend.2.Bymid1963,theBeatleshadbeen_________________(极其)popularinEngland.(2019浙江)三、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.只要努力,你就能克服这个困难。____________________________________________________________________2.如果您能给我些建议,我将不胜感激。(grateful)____________________________________________________________________3.他专注学习时,总是废寝忘食。(2012北京改)(absorbed)___________________________________________________,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.◆语法专练◆一、用现在分词将下列句子译成英语。1.我喊叫着跑出房间来。____________________________________________________________________2.看到人们向他走来,他开始往山下跑。(2014湖北改)____________________________________________________________________3.海水打在她的脸上,令她呼吸困难。(2013江西)(hitagainst)____________________________________________________________________4.由于联系不上他们,我们发了一封电子邮件。(2008重庆)(failtodosth;reachsbonthephone)____________________________________________________________________5.三月的一个下午,走在田野上,他能感觉到春天的温暖。(2008安微)____________________________________________________________________6.操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。(2019全国)____________________________________________________________________二、阅读语篇,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。LastnightIwenttoseeShaoxingopera.Theoperatoldan1._________________(interest),oldChinesestory.Inthestory,agirl2._________________(name)ZhuYingtaiisverystubborn(倔强的).Shewantstogotoschool,though3._________________(know)thatonlyboysareadmitted.4._________________(help)ZhuYingtaimakethiswishetrue,herfatherletsherpretendtobeaboysoshecanstudyinadistantcity.While5._________________(study)atschool,shebeesgoodfriendswithLiangShanbo.Laterhediscovershersecretandthetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai'sparentsthinkLiangShanboisnottherightone6._________________(marry)anddemand(要求)thatshemarryanotherman.7._________________(feel)heartbroken,LiangShanbosoondies.Onthewaytoherwedding,ZhuYingtaigoespastwhereLiangShanboisburied.8._________________(see)LiangShanbo'stomb(坟墓),shestopsandbeginstocry.Suddenlythereisalightningflash(电)andshedisappears,buttherearetwolittlebutterflies9._________________(fly)about—thecoupleisnowtogetherforever.Theoperawasreallyawesome.Afteritended,Ileftthetheatre10._________________(cry).参考答案：自主预习一、A.1.grateful2.芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞剧/芭蕾舞表演B.1.stayup2.giveup3.thanksto4.overeone'sfears5.dothebestsbcan/doone'sbest6.can'twaittodosth7.忘记台词8.引用/借用二、1.applaud2.extreme;extremely3.absorb;absorbed;absorbing4.romantic三、1.It'sanunforgettableexperience.Nopain,nogain,asthesayinggoes.2.Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.四、1.Attr.(定语)2.A(状语)3.OC(宾语补足语)4.A(状语)5.P(表语)6.A(状语)7.Attr.(定语)8.A(状语)五、1.Hearingthenews2.Walkingstraightdownthisroad3.Nothavingfinishedhishomework4.pollutingtheair5.feelingveryfrustrated6.Gatheringallhiscourage课堂巩固词汇过关一、1.理解[“吸收”信息并掌握]2.缓冲[“吸收”冲击力以缓冲]3.悲痛欲绝4.极端天气[天气“极度”恶劣的]二、1.applauded/clapped2.extremely三、1.Ifyouworkhard,youwilloverethisproblem/difficulty.2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/wouldgivemesomeadvice.3.When(deeply)absorbedinlearning语法专练—、1.Iranoutoftheroomshouting.2.Seeingpeopleingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill.3.Seawater/Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficult(forher)tobreathe.4.Havingfailedtoreachthe