浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

绍兴市2023学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语满分100分，考试时间为100分钟第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Amajorgroupwork.B.Ateenagegirl.C.Anactivegroup.3.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Tryhercooking.B.Takeawalk.C.Gotoanotherbeach.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studywithherinthelibrary.B.Designanewworkschedule.C.Retakethecoursenextsemester.5.Whatistherightwaytostaysafeifanearthquakestrikes?A.Runningtoalowplaceifpossible.B.Stayingnearandlowerthanatable.C.Hídingunderthetableassoonaspossible.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Arrangeanacmodation.B.Organizeaparty.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.4.B.6.C.8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthebestwayforlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Listeningtodailynews.B.Speakingwithlocalpeople.C.Usingalanguagelearningapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Huntingdeer.B.Watchingbirds.C.Takingpictures.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebird?A.Itisakindofgoldeneagle.BItlookssmallbutbrilliant.C.Itwasfrightenedaway.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeaphotooftheeagle.B,Catchtheeagleonthebranch.C.Lookunder“goldeneagles”inthebook.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Tointroducedifferentstadiums.B.Toinformthelistenersoftheplans.C.Topersuadethelistenersintotheprograms.14.Whatcanthelistenersdointheafternoons?A.Watchmovies.B.Playballgames.C.Goskiing.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthelistenersnottodo?A.Buydrinks.B.Runtoofast.C.Eattoomuch.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023,anawardbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO).TheyareXiajiangvillagefromZhejiangprovince,HuanglingvillagefromJiangxiprovince,ZhaganavillagefromGansuprovinceandZhujiawanvillagefromShanxiprovince.Thedecisionwasannouncedatthe25thsessionoftheUNWTOGeneralAssemblyinSamarkand,Uzbekistan,onThursdaylocaltime.XiajiangvillageLocatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,ithasearnedastrikingspotforitsunspoilednaturalbeautyandauniqueculturalheritagethatspansfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.ThispicturesquecornerofEastChinaisnowwitnessingwavesoftourists.A140kilometerlakesidetrackweavesthroughtheamazingsetting,givingridersthechancetoburythemselvesinthenaturalbeautyoftheQiandaoLakearea.Thisinvitingexperienceattractscyclingenthusiastsfromallovertheworld.HuanglingvillageSetinamountainousregionwithterracedfields(梯田),forests,andrivers,Huanglingvillageisfamousforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.Itsancienthousesarecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,blacktiledroofs,andcarefullycarvedwoodenelements.ThesearchitecturalfeaturesprovideaglimpseintoChina’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.ZhaganavillageThevillagehasalsobeennamedasagloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesitebytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Zhaganaislocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,withthehighestpeakreaching4,500meters.ThesteepmountainsandoldTibetanstylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”oranancientcitybuiltbynaturalrockwalls.Ithaschangedfromaclosedmountainousvillagetoascenicspotwheretouristscanenjoyaslowandleisurelylife.ZhujiawanvillageZhujiawanvillagecoversanareaof126squarekilometerswithover1,200speciesofanimalsandplants.Thevillagehas25intangibleculturaltreasures,includingtheZhashuiFishDrumandtraditionalbrewing(酿造)practices.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturalrelics,suchasancientQinlingMountainhouses,timewornroadremainsandthehistoricXiaoyiHallsite.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadefulluseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.Duringthisyear’stouristpeakseason,ZhujiawanVillageisreceivingover15,000visitorsdaily.1.Whichvillagewouldcyclistsprefer?A.Huanglingvillage. B.Xiajiangvillage.C.Zhaganavillage. D.Zhujiawanvillage.2.WhatdoHuanglingvillageandZhaganavillagehaveinmon?A.Theyarelocatedattheriverside.BTheyaresurroundedbyhighpeaks.C.Theyhavehousesinancientstyles.D.Theyhavewonanotherglobalaward.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZhujiawanvillage?A.Observeavarietyoflivingspecies.B.Exploretheremainsofalakesidetrack.C.Experiencetraditionalfarmingpractices.D.VisitancientfarmsinQinlingMountain.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Anartmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Anewsreport.B“WhenIwasachild,IenjoyedwatchingChinesedramassuchasPrincessPearlandJourneytotheWest.FascinatedbytheChineselanguageandculture,Ifinallypursueditasmymajorforbothmyundergraduateandmaster’sdegrees,”saidDinhThiThuHa,a32yearoldVietnamesewomanworkingatthewasteburningpowerfactoryofChinaFirstMetallurgical(冶金)Group.Whenshefirstappliedforthejobin2019,sheaimedforthetranslatorpositionbecausethepanywaspreparingforaVietnamproject,itsfirstoverseaswastetoenergyfactory,inHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,anditwasingreatneedoftranslators.“Atfirst,Iwasn’tsurehowlongIcoulddothejobsincetheworkingenvironmentwasharsh.Weweresurroundedbygarbage,thesmellwasterribleanddarkcoloredwaterwouldfloweverywhereaftertherain,”Dinhrecalled.ButthedemandingenvironmentwasnotheronlydifficultyasDinhsoonfoundoutthatbeingbilingual(双语的)wasn’tenoughforhertobeaqualifiedtranslator.Shehadtobeanexpertinthefieldofgarbagedisposal(垃圾处理)too.“ThebiggestchallengeIfacedwasthetranslationoftechnicalterms,manyofwhichIcouldn’tunderstandatthetime,”Dinhsaid.“WheneverIranintowordsorexpressionsthatIwasn’tfamiliarwithandcouldn’tlookupmyself,IwouldaskmyChinesecolleaguestoexplainthemtome.Theywerealwayseagerandhappytohelp.”Inthepany’sVietnambranch,thenumberofChinesestaffslightlygoesbeyondthatofVietnamese,butDinhsaidsheneverfeltanyculturaldifferences.“We’renotdividedbyournationalities,andwe’remembersofthesamefamily—ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGroup.”Dinhnowworksasajuniormanager,andherjobdescriptionincludestranslation,foreignaffairscontactor,andmarketing.AsalocalresidentofHanoi,Dinhisveryproudtohavecontributedtothisproject.“IhopetoimprovemyinformationresearchandnegotiationskillsinthefutureandtofurtherexploreanddeveloptheVietnamesemarketwithmycolleagues.”5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDinhfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheenjoyswritingdramas.B.Shehasatalentforlanguage.C.SheisfondofChineseculture.D.ShelooksforwardtoworkinginChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Harmonious. B.Attractive. C.Frightening. D.Tough.7WhatdidDinhfindmostdifficultinherjob?A.Dealingwithgarbage.B.Translatingtechnicalterms.C.Understandingculturaldifferences.D.Adaptingtothedemandingenvironment.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDinh’sexperience?A.Skillisnoburden. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.CInSeptember,whenUNESCODirectorGeneralAudreyAzoulayvisitedZhoukoudianinsuburbanBeijing,whichisfamousforthediscoveryofPekingManlivingbetween700,000to200,000yearsago,shewasfullofpraiseforthestructurethatsuccessfullyprotectedYuanrendongCavefromanunusualrainstorminJuly.Thecaveinthecentralareaofthesitehassofarrevealedtheremainsof40individuals.Thestructureprotectsthesitefromtheweather,includingheavywind,snowandhail,anditsdesignfitsinwiththesurroundingenvironment,QinChangwei,secretarygeneraloftheChineseNationalmissionforUNESCO,saidatthe2ndWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageForuminBeijingonNov.17and18.“Itprovidesareferencefortheprotectionofpreciousculturalrelics,andsuggestsmeasuresforhelpingheritagesitesrespondtotheinfluenceofclimatechange.”OrganizedbytheWorldHeritageInstituteofTrainingandResearchfortheAsiaandthePacificRegionundertheAuspicesofUNESCO(Beijing),andtheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationamongothers,theforumbroughttogethersome50professionalstodiscusstheprotectionandsustainable(可持续发展的)developmentofheritagesites.Scholarsstressedtheinfluenceofclimatechangeonheritagesites,andofferedsuggestionsforhowtosolvetheproblem.“Enteringthe21stcentury,climatechangehasbeenthesubjectofindepthdiscussionbytheUNESCOWorldHeritagemittee.Questionslikehowtobalancebetweenhumansandnature,howtorespondtonaturaldisasterscausedbyclimatechange,andwhatnewchallengesthisbringstoWorldHeritageSites,areworthconsideration,”saysQin.“Solvingtheproblemrequiresustounify,makingfulluseofadvancedtechnology,suchasspaceanddigitaltechnologies,andjointlydevelopingriskpreventionandresponseplans,”headds.9.WhywasChinapraisedforthestructureinZhoukoudian?A.Itattractsanincreasingnumberofvisitors.B.Itmatchesthesurroundingbuildingsindesign.C.Itiswellpreservedfromdestructivehumanactivities.D.Itsetsagoodexampletoculturalheritageprotection.10.WhattopiciscoveredintheBeijingforum?A.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonheritagesites. B.Thepreservationoftheoriginalstructure.C.Theunsuitableresponsetodisasters. D.Theunacceptablehumanbehaviours.11.AccordingtoQin,whatcanbedonetodealwiththeproblem?A.Strengtheninginternationalcooperation. B.Hostingmoreindepthdiscussionforums.C.Makingplansforriskpreventionindividually. D.Turningattentiontodevelopingspacetechnology.12.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthor?A.Thelossofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.B.Thelackofmeasurestakentopreserveheritage.C.ThegrowingweatherthreatthatHeritagesitesface.D.Theworseningrelationbetweenclimatechangeandhumans.DIfexerciseseemslikeagreatideabutyoucanneverkeepuparoutine,it’sworththinkingaboutyourexercise“mindset”—definedbypsychologistsasattitudesthatshapeourbehaviourandreality.Researchevidenceismountingthatidentifyingsomeofourmosthabitualbeliefsandreplacingthemwithmoreadaptiveonescanreviveourabilitytokeepourselveshealthy.“Whetherthey’retrueornot,mindsetshaveaneffect,”saysDr.AliaCrum.“Theychangewhatwepayattentionto,whatwe’remotivatedtodo,howwefeelemotionallyaboutwhatwe’redoingandwhatwedecidetoprioritize(优先处理).”Forinstance,maybeyou’vetriedtoshameorscareyourselfintogoingtothegymbyreconsideringthehealthrisksofnotmoving.Orperhapsyou’veaimedtogetactivebythinkingofthelongtermpositiveaspectsofexercise:exercisingregularlyis1.5timesmoreeffectivethantakingmedicineineasingdepression,stressandanxiety.Incontrast,thinkingaboutexerciseinallornothingterms—“Ineedatleast30minutesorthere’snopoint”—istheenemyofconsistency.Youwanttousethemindsetthat“anyandallmovementisworthit,andeverythingcounts,”saysDr.MichelleSegar,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.Evenaquickwalkinthemiddleofabusydayisgoodforyourwellbeing.Ifthatdoesn’tagreewithyourperfectionisttendencies(倾向),considerwhetherthosetendencieshaveworkedforyou.Thoughstrictstandardsmayhelpsomepeople,formanyotherstheybackfire,creatingacycleoffailure.Besidesbringingflexibility(灵活性)tohowyouviewyourmovement,changingyour“why”forgettingactivecanalsohelpkeepupmotivation.Ratherthanseeingworkoutsasawaytoloseweight,itcanhelptofocusonmoreimmediatelypleasantreasonstodoit,likeclearingyourmindorfeelinglessstressed.Regardingtheprocessofexerciseassomethingthat’sattractivemakesadifference.Thekeyistofocusonthepleasurethatexercisecanbring,andthenpickanactivitythatisactuallyrewarding.13.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Togiveageneraldescriptionofmindset.B.Toexplainpeople’sconfusionovermindset.C.Toinvestigatethereasonsforhabitualbehaviors.D.Tostresstheimportanceofadaptingexercisemindset.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAliaCrum’spointofview?A.Everythingmattersinpromotingone’shealth.B.Mindsetsaffectone’smotivationanddecisiontoact.C.It’sagoodideatomakeanexerciseplanmoreflexible.D.It’snecessarytotakesomeenjoyableandvaluableexercise.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Strictstandardsrequirepeopletoworkouteveryday.BStrictstandardsaren’tsuitableforthoseperfectionists.C.Strictstandardsmayleadtotheoppositeresultforothers.D.Strictstandardsstoppeoplerevisingtheirplansregularly.16.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyofExerciseRoutine B.FocusonthePleasureofExerciseC.ThePowerofYourExerciseMindset D.ExerciseMindsetandFailuresConnected第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingoutthebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourdailybills.Butmanyareconfusedaboutthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfigures.____17____Also,you’redefinitelynotalone.Actually,ouranxietiesandfearsovermathsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.____18____Researchhasfoundthatmathsteachers,whoarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,canpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Girlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffectedthanboys.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundthataround31%of15and16yearoldsacrosscountriesreportedtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,and33%saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomework.Otherstudentssaidtheyworriedmathsclasses.____19____WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“____20____Thefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforfrightening—mightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutpoorperformance.”Andoncewebelievewe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Someexpertssuggestthatteachersshouldencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.A.Therearemanyreasonsforyourfears.B.Anyway,ourworriesandfearsshowourability.C.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.D.Surprisingly,thepercentageofthisaspectreachedupto62%.E.It’sunclearwhymathsarousessomuchfearparedtogeography.F.Itcanseemchallenging,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemostpowerfulhurricaneintheyearwascrashingintocoastlinesinVirginia.LuckyDogAnimalRescueplannedtotakethe21dogs,affectedbythedisaster,toa____21____inSouthCarolina,whichbecamecrowdedaspeoplenearthecoastwereevacuating.MirahHorowitzistheheadofLuckyDoginArlington,Virginia.“It’sadouble____22____,”shesaid.HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina____23____asevenhourtrip.ThentheyhavetoputdogsinwoodenboxesandbringthemtotheWashington,D.C.,area.Finally,theyhadtomakesuretherewereenoughfamiliesto____24____thedogs.Thegrouptriedto____25____moredogsfromSouthCarolinaovertheweekend.Theyweregoingtoholdanadoption(领养)eventonSeptember8attheshelterintheWashington,D.C.,area.Horowitzandhercolleaguesdecidedtotakesomedogsandemailed____26____thatnightlookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs.“Wehadtofindpeopletotakethoseanimalsbetween10p.m.and6a.m.”Horowitzsaid.____27____,theyweregettingmanyrepliesuntil2a.m.frompeoplewhowerewillingtohelp,afterhoursof____28____waiting.LuckyDogwasalsotalkingtoananimalshelterontheislandofGrandBahamaintheBahamas.Thatwaswherethehurricanehadcausedthemost____29____sofar.Theworkerstheredidnotknowthedogs’situations.____30____,theyheardreportsofheavyfloodingthathad____31____theshelter.Horowitz’sgroupalsohasahelicopterwhichisreadytoofferflightsto____32____someemergencysupplies.Horowitzsaid,“Ireally____33____thehelpfromthosefamilies.Itfeelsnicetosaveanimalsfromareas____34____bysevereweatheranditis____35____tomakealltheefforts.”21.A.sight B.shelter C.cave D.reserve22.A.challenge B.demand C.destination D.measure23.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.becauseof D.ratherthan24.A.giveup B.makeout C.searchfor D.takein25.A.attract B.rescue C.quit D.transport26.A.supporters B.survivals C.experts D.workers27.A.Obviously B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Actually28.A.curious B.calm C.awkward D.anxious29.A.attack B.damage C.pressure D.emergency30A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise31.A.destroyed B.removed C.established D.changed32.A.exchange B.explore C.remend D.deliver33.A.request B.appreciate C.promote D.supply34.A.affected B.controlled C.prevented D.reduced35.A.confident B.