2024届广东省广州市高三8月阶段训练英语试卷讲评课件

2024届广州市高三年级阶段训练

英语试卷讲评2024年8月AnswerAnswer语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会---介绍了4个在秋季可以在北爱尔兰参加的活动。PassageA21.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A.17thOctober. B.18thAugust. C.20thOctober.D.1stSeptember.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent—spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.细节信息题，由文中所给赛事时间可知到达最好的时间是早于10月18日，即A选项。PassageAPassageB语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会

AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight."Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;

havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,"saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.细读首段推大意：搭配：haveyourhandsfull忙得不可开交；应接不暇PassageB24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow. B.Fastanddangerous.C.Excitingandterrifying.

D.Gentleandcomfortable.Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwasexhausted,"shesays."I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.

词义猜测题，由划线词后Quarles的描述Iwasexhausted；goingnonstop；Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse可知，Quarles的生活节奏快导致她身体健康出问题，所以选BPassageBActually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwasexhausted,"shesays."I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.pregnantadj.怀孕的，妊娠的pregnancyn.怀孕（期），妊娠（期）exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的；耗尽的，mentalhealth心理健康runmultipletest进行多种测试haveananxietyattack焦虑发作PassageB25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.

……Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16."There'snothinglikefamily,"shesays."IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing."PassageB25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.

……Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16."There'snothinglikefamily,"shesays."IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing."PassageB

……Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,PassageB26.WhatdoesQuarlessuggest

peopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup. B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatevercomes.

D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.

ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourage

otherswhofeelstressedtogethelp."AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits."Idon'tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snotashame,andit'sablessing."推断题，同义替换:Obtainassistance≈gethelp

obtainv.得到；获得assistancen.帮助；援助PassageB27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother'sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown主旨大意题，全篇文章讲Quarles面临极大的心理焦虑，但她通过寻求医生的帮助，得到医治。同义替换MentalBreakdown≈anxietyattack;anxiety；stressed。

且根据文章大意，故D正确。

精神崩溃母亲身份；母性做题技巧：1.归纳首尾段大意2.分析选项：太宽泛不能选。太细节或太片面也不能选。3.反推：根据标题推测文章大意，看和原文是否符合。PassageC

Desperatelyillandseekingamiracle,

DavidBennett

Sr.tookthelastbetonJan.7whenhebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressureitishisheart,”declared

BartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.adv.绝望地；非常，极其n.奇迹v.移植（器官、皮肤等）v.公布；声称adj.外科的，外科手术的做手术PassageC28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient. B.Performingtheheartoperation. C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig. Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(异种移植)couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.holdon(1)等着；停住(2)（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住(3)（电话用语）别挂断，等一下29.Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Itshistory. B.Itsprocedure.n.程序；步骤

C.Itsconsequence.n.结果；后果

D.Itssignificance.n.意义；重要性

PassageCTheearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).本段落有明显的时间线，介绍其历史发展过程。PassageC30.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition. Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.

C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth. D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.

Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.同义替换：keep≈raise;

rapidgrowth≈reachadulthumansizeinmonthsPassageC30.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition. Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.

C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth. D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.

……Somebiotechcompanies,includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart'scondition.Beyondthatthepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.大忌：看到相同的词汇就选对应选项（都是坑）PassageC31.WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakthrough?Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting

Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.n.可供选择的事物，替代物n.可能性，希望n.代替，更换基因编辑：利用生物技术手段对生物体基因组中特定DNA序列进行改变的过程。

同义替换:provideanalternative

提供替代品≈offeraprospectofreplacementorgansPassageD语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会语篇导读：科学是一个不断修正的过程--科学的可靠性建立在完全没有确定性的基础之上。PassageD

Scienceisaprocess

thatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyif

itisalwayschanging?Iftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworld

asNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescription

oftheworld?

如果明天我们看到的世界不再像牛顿或爱因斯坦发现的那样，

我们为什么要认真对待今天的对世界的科学描述呢?科学是在现有理论和知识的基础上不断修正的过程。科学知识的每一个方面都可以受到质疑，包括似乎是最确定的一般思维规则。那么，如果科学总是在变化，为什么它是值得信赖的呢?PassageD

Scienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledge

bycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,

includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.

Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?

Theanswerissimpler.Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.

32.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toaddsomefun.

B.Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidebackground.提出问题：既然科学知识经常被质疑，为何我们相信他。回答问题：任何科学知识是当下最合理的知识，有价值疑问句与主题相关，且给出具有说理性的回答，作用是引出话题表示怀疑：真的心存怀疑的话就不会自问自答了PassageD

Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworld

isthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan’tdiminish(降低)thefact

thatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?A.Itcanbetimeless.

B.Itcanbeimproved.C.Itisoflittlevalue.

D.Itisthebestatanymoment.同义替换：itcanbemadebetter.=易混淆：“atanygiven（指定的）momentofourhistory”PassageD

Considerafolkhealer’sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific”?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,many

ofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork……34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfolktreatment?A.Dismissive.B.Objective.

C.Pessimistic.D.Sympathetic.态度推理轻蔑的客观的悲观的同情的PassageDWhatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.Thatistosay:theideasaboutsciencethatwenowhavethestrongestsupportforhavenoprotectiontorelyon,andtheyareonlyanopeninvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded.35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B.Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C.Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D.Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.同义替换：Thereliability(可靠性)ofscience≈makessciencecredibleabsenceofcertainty≈Thelackofcertainty

adj.可信的，可靠的七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我青少年睡眠好的实用建议Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess,Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.

36Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed,Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours'sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.37Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.38Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.39Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.

40Theywillrewardyoumore.青少年睡眠好的实用方法方法1：家长做榜样方法2：计算出需要的睡眠时间方法3：简易放松的常规活动。方法4：周末休息通读全文，分析文章结构，了解主题总分总标记表示逻辑关系的副词及连词

标记代词标记核心主题词汇

A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

36Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.段首设空，主题句。根据后面几段首句特点，得知36应该是动词短语。词汇同现：parents,followersss,leadbyexampleA.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours'sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.37Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.段中设空，转折关系。词汇复现：howmuchsleep，eightandtenhours'sleep与D选项的theexactamountofsleep逻辑关系：空前句说青少年一般需要8-10个小时睡眠，D选项又说“睡眠时间是独特的”，因此构成转折关系。

Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobedatthesametimeeverynight.38段尾设空，顺承关系。本段主题是wind-down(放松)routine，G选项的Bath则是例子。idealforsleep也与主题一致。A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.39Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.

段中设空，顺承关系。词汇复现：weekend

与study-leavedaysgetupaslateastheycan，troublingteenagersoutofbed与anextrahourinbed

Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess,Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.......

40Theywillrewardyoumore.段首设空，主题句。首位呼应，总结青少年要有好睡眠。空后代词指代B选项teenegersA.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.重要词汇1.committobedtimeroutine2.workout3.establisharoutine4.negotiatearoutine5.aweekendlie-in6.sparethemorningchores7.troubleteenagers8.worksagainstsleeppattern9.improveworkefficiency10.Onstudy-leavedays坚持就寝时间计算出建立常规协商常规周末休息省去早上的事务麻烦少年与睡眠模式相悖提高工作效率休假的日子

The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,41whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea42.”saysDunn.now58,“andIrealizedtherewas43Icoulddoforhim.“Thatsomethingwas44,apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery45tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.41A.revealed B.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered42A.mother

B.fatherC.brotherD.sister43

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything44A.camping B.boatingC.fishingD.running上下文语境v.揭示v.好奇，想知道

上下文语境

同词复现n.宿营

同词复现

Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery45tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished."They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere46.”Dunnsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat47.Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven48.”45A.dayB.month

C.yearD.weekend

46A.differentB.difficult

C.disciplinedD.dynamic 47A.wentaway B.brokeoutC.cameaboutD.tookover48A.studying

B.sailingC.singingD.speakingadj.遵守纪律的adj.动态的同词复现上下文语境发生接管离开爆发v.航行上下文语境上下文语境Ifeelluckyto55thateveryweekendJayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand49Dunnwithhelpinghim

mature."IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,"hesays.

49A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits

上下文语境固定搭配v.收费v.款待v.奖励v.认为是…的功劳creditAwithB认为是…的功劳，把…归于…v.（使）成熟；变理智，

Justas50asthefishingarethe51Dunnformswiththekids."WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha52periodrecentlyinstudy--IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden,"Jayden'smothersays.Toherdelight,Jayden'sgrades53improvedinthenextexam.50A.importantB.promisingC.interestingD.complex51A.circles

B.habits

C.impressionsD.relationships52A.roughB.longC.meaningful

D.productive

53A.hardlyB.nearlyC.genuinely

D.accidentally上下文语境上下文语境上下文语境adj.有前途的adj.复杂的n.圆圈n.印象n.关系adj.困难的adj.有意义的adj.多产的