译林牛津六年级下册-第3讲-6B U2 Good habits（精英学案）2

主题第3讲6BU2Goodhabits学习目标1.掌握第二单元storytime的重点词汇和短语；2.灵活运用形容词和副词；3.频率副词的使用。教学内容【课堂导学】上次课后巩固作业复习；互动探索Boysandgirls,whatareyourgoodhabits?Andwhatareyourbadhabits?【知识点梳理】Storytime重点词汇和短语【知识梳理1】Hehasmanygoodhabits.habit____________habit的复数____________一个坏习惯________________有...的习惯_______________【例题精讲】例1.Hehasnohabitofsmoking.他没有吸烟的嗜好。例2.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.我有很多好习惯。【巩固练习】翻译：我有早起的习惯。________________________________________________【知识梳理2】Athome,WangBingalwaysputshisthingsinorder.

inorder意为“按次序的，合乎程序的”。put…inorder___________________________【例题精讲】例1.Hisdeskisalwaysinorder.

他的书桌总是整整齐齐。例2.Pleasekeepyourroominorder.

请保持你的房间整齐。【巩固练习】翻译：他的房间很乱。他应该把东西摆放的井井有条。________________________________________________【知识梳理3】Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.1.完成某人的家庭的作业______________________finish三单形式___________;finish过去式___________finish后面的动词需要用_________形式。2.beforedinner意思是_____________三餐breakfast/lunch/dinner前面不能加冠词吃早饭________________【例题精讲】例1.Ijustfinisheddoingmyhomework.我刚刚完成我的作业。例2.Myfatheroftencomeshomebeforedinner.我爸爸经常在晚饭前回到家。【巩固练习】翻译：1.我昨天完成了我的家庭作业。______________________________________2.我午饭吃一些米饭和蔬菜。________________________________________【知识梳理4】Healsodoeswellathome.well是副词，这里用来修饰动词do；“在某方面做得好；擅长”______________=______________，后面接________或者_________。【例题精讲】例1.Sheisgoodatplayingfootball.她擅长踢足球。例2.Idon’tdowellinMaths.我不擅长数学。【巩固练习】翻译：他擅长踢足球和讲故事。_______________________________________________________【知识梳理5】Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.late和early既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，在这里两个都是副词。【例题精讲】例1.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.我们应该早睡早起。例2.Don’tbelateforschoolagain.Beearlynexttime.不要再迟到了，下次早点。【巩固练习】翻译：他总是迟到。_________________________________他总是上学迟到。________________________________早班车_______________他起床很早。_____________________________________【知识梳理6】Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.

feel三单形式_____________feel过去式_______________feelsleepy_________________sleepy是形容词，是由sleep+y转换来的，类似的用法还有rain—rainy(有雨的)，snow—snowy(下雪的)，wind—windy(有风的)，cloud—cloudy(有云的)等等。【例题精讲】例1.Idon’tfeelsleepyinclass.在课堂上我不感到困。例2.Inwinter,it’ssometimessnowy.在冬天有时候下雪。【巩固练习】翻译：我昨天在课堂上感到很困倦。____________________________________________【知识梳理7】重点短语梳理许多好习惯______________________________早上早起______________________________从不晚睡______________________________刷牙______________________________在睡前______________________________把他的东西放整齐______________________________晚饭前完成作业______________________________在学校听老师的话______________________________保持他的房间干净整洁______________________________写作业很晚______________________________感到困倦的______________________________昨天晚上______________________________走得快______________________________形容词和副词复习【知识梳理1】形容词的概念形容词的定义及位置形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，一般放在名词的前面，系动词（小学阶段主要学习be,feel,look,taste,sound）之后。观察下面几个句子：It’sanicewatch.Shehasastrongbody.Theyaretall.Thecaketastesdelicious.【知识梳理2】副词的概念及分类副词的定义副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句（修饰全句的可做了解）。修饰动词时，通常放在动词后，修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于他们前。观察下面几个句子：I’m

working

carefully.

Jimrunsquickly.The

book

is

very

interesting.She

swims

veryquickly

.

副词的分类及位置：

时间副词：today,

tomorrow,

yesterday,

now...位置：放句尾。例：WewenttoBeijingyesterday.频率副词：usually,always,

often,never,sometimes...位置：be动词之后，实意动词之前。例：Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Tomisalwayslate.地点副词：here,

there,

down,

up,home...位置：经常放在动词后面，如comehere，sitdown,pickup....方式副词：slowly,

hard,

fast

...位置：经常放在句尾，如Heworksveryhard.程度副词：very,

much,

too

...位置：一般放在形容词或副词前面，如Weareveryhappy.疑问副词：why,

what,

where,

when,how...位置:句首，如Wheredidyougolastweek?【例题精讲】形容词副词的判断及区别：例1.Jim

islisteningtothemusic________(careful).例2.I

like

getting

up________(early).例3.Hissisterlooks________(beautiful)inred.例4.Wearevery(happy).【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Liu

Taoiswatchinganrunningrace,andhe

isvery____________.(excite)2.His

mother

candance

____________

(beautiful).3.Therearesome___________

(beautiful)flowers.4.My

sister

can

dance

very

and

I

am

at

singing.(good)5.Look,a

littlegirl

is

dancing

(beautiful),

andsheisso

(beautiful).

《书虫》系列阅读训练PartThreeVeryafraid,Aladdinputhishandonthering.Itwasnothot,butverycold.‘IamAladdin,sonofMustafa,'hesaid.Thestonemovedeasily,andnowAladdincouldseestairsundertheground.‘Godownthosestairs,'Abanazarsaid,‘andthenthroughfourbigrooms.Inthelastroomthereisadoorintoagarden,andunderoneofthetreesthereisalamp.Youcantakesomefruitfromthetrees,butfirstyoumustfindthelamp.Bringthelamptome.'‘Pleasecomewithme,Uncle!”Aladdinsaid.‘No.Onlyyoucandothis,myboy.'AbanazartookagoldringoffhisfingerandgaveittoAladdin.‘Thisringismagicandcanprotectyou,'hesaid.‘Becareful,andbringmethelampquickly!'Aladdinputtheringonthelittlefingerofhislefthandandbegantogodownthestairs.Itwasdarkandhewasafraid,buthewasmoreafraidofAbanazar.AndAladdinwasrighttobeafraid,becauseAbanazarwasnothisuncle.HewasamagicianfromMorocco,andhewantedthislampverymuch.Itwasamagiclamp,andonlyapoorboyfromthecitycouldgetitforhim—aboycalledAladdin.译文：阿拉丁战战兢兢地抓住那个环。环一点也不热，倒是非常冰冷。“我是阿拉丁，穆斯塔法的儿子。”他说道。巨石很轻易地被移开了，阿拉丁看到地下有一道台阶。“沿着那些台阶走下去，”阿巴那扎尔说，“穿过四个大屋子。在最后一个房间里有一扇门通向一个花园，园里的一棵树下有一盏油灯。你可以从那些树上摘一些果子，但你必须先找到那盏油灯，并把它带给我。”“跟我一起下去吧，叔叔！”阿拉丁说。“不行，只有你能做到这个，我的孩子。”阿巴那扎尔从手上摘下一枚金戒指交给阿拉丁，“这枚戒指具有魔力，能够保护你，”他说，“小心点儿，尽快把灯带给我。”阿拉丁把戒指戴在左手的小指上，沿着台阶走了下去。里面很黑，他很害怕，但他更害怕阿巴那扎尔。阿拉丁感到害怕是对的，因为阿巴那扎尔并不是他的叔叔。他是一个来自摩洛哥的魔法师，他非常想得到那盏灯。那是一盏神灯，只有这座城市里一个叫阿拉丁的穷孩子才能为他拿到。词汇积累：intoprep.到…里；深入…之中take…off…从…上拿下来protectvt.保护magicn.魔法magiciann.魔术师【巩固练习】一、短语翻译。1.好习惯___________2.早上早起_____________3.从不迟睡____________4.把他的东西摆放整齐____________5.保持他的房间干净整洁___________二、根据中文或字母提示填空。1Hehasmanygoodh__________.2Pleaseputyourthingsino__________.3Henevergoestobedl__________.4Healsodoesw__________athome.5Thegirlkeepsherroomcleanandt__________.6Thisboy’sroomis__________(凌乱).7I’mnot__________(瞌睡).8Heusually__________(完成)hishomeworklate.9That’sa__________(坏)habit.10He__________(刷)histeethinthemorning.三、用括号内词的适当形式填空。1Doyouhave__________(some)goodhabits?2Healways__________(have)breakfastontime.3He__________(sleep)now.4Iwant__________(finish)myhomework.5Sheusually__________(walk)fast.6They__________(go)tobedlateyesterday.7Hedoes__________(good)athome.8You__________(should)gotobedlate.9LiuTao__________(get)uplateyesterday.10Canyou__________(put)yourthingsinorder?四、按要求改写句子。1Hehasmanygoodhabits.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________2Shenevergoestobedlate.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________3WangBingalwaysputshisthingsinorder.(改为否定形式)___________________________________________________4Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.(改为肯定形式)___________________________________________________5Heknowsthestudentswell.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________五、根据中文提示完成句子。。1.他在夜里很晚的时候做作业Hedoeshishomework________________________.2.他保持他的桌子干净整洁He________histable________and________.3.他有时在早上感到瞌睡He________________________inthemorning.4.我很了解我的朋友I________myfriends________________.5.他通常在晚饭前完成作业He________finisheshishomework________________.六、阅读理解。AStudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbyhearingthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.Theystudytheirownlanguage.MathsandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becausetheywanttocollegeoruniversity.SomeoftheirbooksarewritteninEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.(

)1.PeoplelearnEnglish________.A.atschool B.overtheradio C.onTV D.notallinthesameway(

)2.Itis_________toanswerwhysomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglish.A.hard B.easy C.pleased D.angry(

)3.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.A.togetherwithothersubjectsB.fordifferentreasonsC.fortheirworkD.forhigherstudiesatcolleges(

)4.Fromthispassageweknowthat_________.A.wecanlearnEnglisheasilyB.EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC.EnglishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworldD.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearnit(

)5.Fromthispassageweknowthat.A.Wedon'tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguage.B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.BEverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargerbuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:30to4:30.

Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostageisforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldmanydifferentprices,fromonecenttomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyouletter,youmayaskthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp.Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourletterfaraway,youshoulduseairmailenvelopes.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforalettertobesentoutsidethecountry.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,alsotheyarenottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.(

)1.Thepassagetellusthatwecanfind________easilyintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.postoffices

B.largebuildings

C.smallshops

D.differentbanks(

)2.WhattimecanyougotothepostofficeintheUnitedStatesifyouwanttosendaletter?A.At9:00onSundaymorning

B.At12:00onTuesday.C.At5:00onFridayafternoon

D.At8:00onMondaymorning.(

)3.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcan____.A.goandbuystampsfromthemachineinthepostofficesendacheappostcardinsteadofyourletterB.getintouchwithsomebodyyouknowinthepostofficeC.askthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelpD.Callyourfriendsforhelp.(

)4.Thepriceofpostagefor________ismoreexpensive.A.abeautifulpostcardB.aletterwrittenonenvelopeC.aletterbyairmailD.apostcardwithpictures(

)5.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheUSAA.thepostoffice

B.thepostageC.letters

D.postcards【课堂回顾】【课后作业】一、英汉互译。1.睡觉前_____________________2.保持房间整洁_____________________3.走得快_____________________4.帮助他的父母_____________________5.早起_____________________6.一些坏习惯_____________________7.表现好_____________________8.非常了解_____________________9.把......整理得井井有条_____________________10.finishone’shomework_____________________11.晚睡_____________________12.beforedinner_____________________13.许多好习惯_____________________14.brushone’steeth_____________________15.感到困倦的_____________________用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfathernever(go)tobedearly.2.Mikeisbrushinghis(tooth)inthebathroom.3.I(finish)myhomeworkearlyyesterday.4.LiuTaoshouldlistento(he)motherathome.5.YangLingalwaysdoes(good)athome.6.Mybrother(notgo)toschoolearlyeveryday.7.Let’s(be)friends.8.I(go)tobedlatelastnight.9.Theyare(Tina)goodfriends.10.Samsings(bad).Ican’tstayhere.三、根据中文完成句子。1.这位老妇人正慢慢地走着。Theoldiswalking.2.昨晚我睡得迟了。Itobednight.3.你吃早饭早吗？Doyoubreakfast?4.他总是准时去上学。Healwaystoschool.5.刘涛和迈克从不早早的完成他们的家庭作业。LiuTaoandMikefinishhomework.6.海伦总是保持她的卧室干净、整洁。Helenalwaysherbedroomcleanand.四、按要求改写句子。1.Thelioncaughtthemouse.(改成一般疑问句)themouse?2.Hehassomegoodhabits.(改为一般疑问句)hegoodhabits.3.MumwokeLiuTaoup.(对画线部分提问)LiuTao?4.MikeusuallywatchesTVafterdinner.(对画线部分提问)Mikeusuallyafterdinner?5.Didyourbrothergotobedlate?(作否定回答),.五、改错。()1Shesometimefeelssleepy.__________ABC()2That’sagoodhabits.___________ABC()3Areyoualwayshappily?__________ABC()4Pleaseputyourbooksonorder.__________ABC()5Theyoftendohishomeworkontime.__________ABC六、阅读理解。AAllstudentsneedtohavegoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.Youalsoremember(记得)themeasily.

Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething,andyouwilllearnbetter.

Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Agooddesklightisimportant,too.You'llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.(

)1.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill_______.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.thinkaboutonething D.bothAandB(

)2.Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthelightis_______.A.good

B.bad C.enough D.wonderful(

)3.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?A.StudyintheBedroom B.Howtostudy C.GoodStudyHabits D.DeskLightisBMostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastsev