2021年甘肃省兰州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）甘肃省兰州市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象？

2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假

3.1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险

2.但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车.原因是

3.我认为……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下图为依据描述1975年和1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

3.预测未来的情况

□Phone

口Lener

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习。

2.有些人认为学生应该到国外学习。

3.我的观点。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

Leisuretiaeinatypicalveek：bysexande>ploy*entstatus.1998—1999

TOO

■Males

J

sn

*I

oj

E

n

o

H

EmployedEmployedUnemployedRetiredHousewives

full-timepart-time

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquiry

lettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

假设你有一位居住在美国纽约的好友(DavidJohnson)。你写信告诉他你

已被录取为纽约大学的研究生，即将在今年9月赴美学习，向他询问有

关事宜。信件内容要求如下：

1.问候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2.询问关于在纽约留学的生活情况，如能否在学校附近找到住处，以及

朋友有何生活上的建议等

3,希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的将来能和他在纽约见面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

9.1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多，试举例说明

2.你对此的看法，并阐述理由

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.近年来出现大学生就业难的现象。

2.产生这一现象的原因（如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等。）

3.如何解决这个问题（改变就业观念，大学生在培训等）。

CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

12.

Ourperceptionofriskliveslargelyinourfeelings,somostofthetimeweare

operatingonanautomaticsystemforanalyzingrisks.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theyouareexposedtoapplianceswithastrongfield,thegreaterthe

harmdonebyelectromagneticradiationis.

14.

Toensuretheirsales,sometobaccocompaniesstatedthattherewasstill

""overtheeffectsofcigarettesonhealth.

15.

Ventlifediesquicklywhenexposedtolight.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.WhyAmericanstraveloverseaslessthantheirwesterncounterparts?

A.Theirvacationstendtobeshorter.

B.Theycan'taffordinternationaltours.

C.Theyaremoreinterestedinmakingmoney.

D.TheypreferstayingwhereAmericansareinthemajority.

18.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshaveinfluencedthedomestic

culturalenvironmentaswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmedia

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

CharacteristicsofaGoodSpeaker

Inspeaking,asinmosthumanactivities,successdependsuponacombination

offactors.Agoodspeaker,accordingtomostauthoritiesbothancientand

modern,musthaveintegrity,knowledge,self-confidence,andskill.

Integrity

SomenineteenhundredyearsagotheRomanteacherQuintilianinsistedthat

agoodspeakermustfirstofallbeagoodman.Listeners,Quintilian

maintained,cannotseparatewhatissaidfromthepersonwhosaysit:theyare

influencedbytheirimpressionofthespeakeraswellasbytheargumentshe

presents.

Ifapersonishabituallyunreliable,speechtrainingmaygivehimskills,butit

cannotmakehimeffective.Hisactionswillcontradicthiswords:hecannot

convincinglyurgehonestyingovernmentifhehimselfcheatsinschoolor

business;hisappealforanopenmindinotherswillgounheededifhehimself

isbigoted(偏执的).Evenaspeaker'schoiceofwordsandargumentsbetrays

hischaracter,forhemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanface

themortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust.Aspeaker

ofpoorcharactermaysucceedforatime,butinthelongrunhewillbefound

outandhisappealswillbediscounted.

Knowledge

Acquiringtheknowledgenecessarytobecomeagoodspeakerisalifelong

andcumulative(累积的)task.Throughthoughtfulreading,listening,and

observing,youcangainincreasedintellectualdepthandmaturity.Whilethe

firstspeechesyoudelivermaybeonrelativelysimplesubjectsandmaybe

basedinpartonpersonalexperiences,theyshouldpresentworthwhileideas

andconsideredconvictions.Soonyouwillwanttoreachoutbeyond

immediateandfamiliartopics-tolearnandtospeakaboutsubjectsinnew

fields.Themoreyoulearnaboutmanysubjects,themoreeffectiveyour

speakingwillbecome.Moreover,whatyousayonanyparticulartopicwill

reflecttheknowledgeandunderstandingoftheeducatedperson.

Confidence

Aself-confidentspeakerhasanerectbutcomfortableposture;natural,easy

gestures;directeyecontactwithhisaudience;andearnestnessandenergyin

hisvoice.Moreover,headaptshisinformationandargumentstotheattitudes

ofhislisteners.

Manyfactorshelpdeterminetheamountofnervousnessaspeakermayfeel-

includingtheamountofsleephehadthenightbeforehisspeech,Butthe

experienceofmanygenerationsofspeakershasshownthat,inadditionto

preparingcarefully,youcandomuchtoincreaseyourpoiseandself-control

byfollowingthreesimplerules:

1.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Thefirsttimeapersondrivesacarorfliesan

airplanealone,heislikelytobetenseandunsureofhimself,butwitheach

additionalexperiencehisconfidencegrows.Inthesameway,eachsuccessful

speechyoumakewillstrengthenyourself-assurance.Welcomeevery

opportunitytospeak,bothinyourclassesandtogroupsinthecommunity.

Selectsubjectsthatyouknowagooddealaboutandthatyouaredeeply

interestedin.Prepareyourtalkscarefully.Youwillfindthatafteratime

speakingbecomesapleasantratherthanapainfulexperience.

2.Rememberthatsomenervoustensionisbothnaturalandgoodforyou.

Eveninthedeepestsleepourmusclesarenevercompletelyrelaxed.When

weareawakeour"muscletension"ishigher,anditincreasesstillmorewhen

themindorbodyiscalleduponfor

A.Tobeimpressive.

B.Tobearguable.

C.Tobeakindperson.

D.Tobeateacher.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(31)

A.Clappinghands.

B.Gestureandimitation.

C.Handshaking.

D.Smellandtaste.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,the

otherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasan

externalresultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficultto

determine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificlandmarks

alongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesand

feelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternew

experiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneynever

reallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideasto

try,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnessto

takerisks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythatthey

may"fail"atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingis

essentialtoourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?

Ifso,thenwetendtomakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliar

experiences.Dowethinkwe'reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe'renotsmart

enoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamore

passiveroleornottryatall.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableand

necessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercome

theseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwe

ceasetogrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

30.Whyisitdifficulttodeterminepersonalgrowthasaprocess?

31.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesasquickand

curious?

32.Whatisunavoidableduringtheprocessofourgrowthaccordingtothe

speaker?

(27)

A.Itsdefinitioniscomplex.

B.Itisajourneythatneverends.

C.Therearetoomanylandmarks.

D.Thedistanceistoolongtomeasure.

23.听力原文：[29]Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocuson

magazines.NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledTheReview,

anditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersof

thetime.Butintermsofitscontent,itwasmuchdifferent.[30]Newspapers

wereconcernedmainlywithnewsevents,butTheReviewfocusedon

importantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.

NowinEnglandatthattime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishing

articlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthat'swhathappenedtoDaniel

Defoe.HewastheoutspokenfounderofTheReview.Defoeactuallywrote

thefirstissueofTheReviewfromprison.Yousee,hehadbeenarrested

becauseofhiswritingsthatcriticizedthepoliciesoftheChurchofEngland,

whichwasheadedbytheking.Afterhisrelease,Defoecontinuedtoproduce

TheReviewandthemagazinestartedtoappearonamorefrequentschedule,

aboutthreetimesaweek.Itdidn'ttakelongforothermagazinestostart

poppingup,[31]In1709,amagazinecalledTheTattlerbeganpublication.

Thisnewmagazinecontainedamixtureofnews,poetry,politicalanalysis,

andphilosophicalessays.

(30)

A.EarlynewspapersinEngland.

B.Theearlyhistoryofmagazines.

C.ThelifeofDanielDefoe.

D.Differencesbetweennewspapersandmagazines.

24.(14)

A.Theridewilltakeallday.

B.Sheknowsherwayaroundtheharbor.

C.Thewarmweatherisquitepleasant.

D.She'dliketocomealong.

25.(32)

A.ToreadthebookbythefamousBritishwriter.

B.Tocovertheireyesduringaperiodofintensivereading,

C.TovisitdoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

D.Torelaxtheireyesfrequentlywhilereading.

26.

[B4]

27.(22)

A.Breakdownofpublichealth.

B.Internationaltravelandcommerce.

C.Man'seatinghabits.

D.Processingmethodsoffood.

28.

[BIO]

29.(21)

A.Becauseheenjoystravelingfromhometoofficeeveryday.

B.Becausethecityairispolluted.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethecrowdedhousesandstrangeneighborsinthe

city.

D.Becausehehasaromanticfeelingaboutnature.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.Ofallthe

spidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisverydangerousandmostwould

notbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodrop

tothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytoward

aperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannot

seethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshort-sightedtoseethingsata

distance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwon'tbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStates

onekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.It

istheBlackWidow,socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthe

male,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundin

allstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,

irregularwebunderapileofruinsornearthefoundationsofbuildingswhere

sheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehave

proventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusually

inself-defense.Inspiteofthestoriesyoumayhaveheard,itisrarefora

persontobebittenbyaBlackWidowandevenmoreunusualforthebiteto

provefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerfulandeventhoughsheis

shy,sheshouldberespected.

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

31.Whatdowelearnaboutspidersfromthepassage?

32.WhyisthespideryoujustheardaboutcalledBlackWidow?

(27)

A.Howtohandlespiders.

B.SpidersintheUnitedStates.

C.People'sfearofspiders.

D.Aspecialkindofspider.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofaregular

supplyofnewproducts?

A.Toenhancethecompany'sstatusincustomers.

B.Todrawpsychologists'attention.

C.Tomakefulluseofvariousresources.

D.Towinincreasedprofitsandincome.

32.

Theword"amygdala"(Para.4)probablyreferstotheareainthebrainthat

A.memorizesfearfulsituations

B.reactstofearfulsituations

C.controlnegativeemotions

D.reflectsunforgettableimages

33.(62)

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.Americanhighereducationstandsonthebrinkofchaos.

Neverhavesomanyspentsolonglearningsolittle.Thepresent

crisisstemsfromtheincreasingwidespreadacceptanceamong[Si]

facultyandadministratorsofthefataleducationalprinciple

whichastudentshouldnotberequiredtodoanyacademicwork[S2]

thatdispleaseshim.Ifastudentprefersnottostudyscienceorhistory

orliterature,hehasallowedtoattainhisdegreewithoutstudyingany[S3]

science,history,orliterature.

InAmericatheattemptisbeingmadetoprovidestudents

withwhatisadvisedasaliberaleducationwithoutrequiringbythem[S4]

thenecessaryself-disciplineandhardwork.Studentshavebeenledto

believetheycanachievewithouteffort,thatalltheyneedtodoisskip

light-heartedlydownthemerryroadtolearning.Fortunately,thatroad[S5]

isnomorethanadetour（弯路）tothedeadendofignorance,

wemustrealizethatbecominganeducatedpersonisa

difficult,demandedenterprise.Justasanyonewhoregardsintense[S6]

physicaltrainingasasourceofdelightwouldbethoughtafool,for

weallknowhowmuchpainsuchtraininginvolves,butanyonewho[S7]

speaksintensementalexertionasasourceofjoyoughttobethought[S8]

equallyfoolish,forsucheffortalsoinvolvespain.Itispainfultohave

one'signoranceexposingandfrustratingtobebaffledbyintellectual[S9]

subtleties.Ofcourse,therecanbejoyinlearningastherecanbeinsport.

Butinbothcasesajoyistheresultofovercomingchallengesandcan't[S10]

beexperiencedwithouttoil.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.[S10]

38.

[S8]

39.

[sio]

参考答案

1.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation'seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandshoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethink

thatthequickestwaytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommodities,

andthisunderminesthenation'seconomy;atthesametime,somefakeand

shoddygoodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthe

sellersandthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthis

problem,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthe

manufacturingandcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametime,

consumersshouldbeeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.With

properlawsandanalertpubic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeand

shoddygoodsbecomethingsofthepast.

2.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes

fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause

workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers

goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring

theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking

underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe

nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax

ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis

workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay

notonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.

Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedaily

routinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisown

workhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?With

regardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysa

bigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamily

membersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingwork

robbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletwork

completelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour

life.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethe

competitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalance

betweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionin

today'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayas

somethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.

Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythink

thathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergy

andfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holiday

isbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfrom

enjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,after

monthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodyto

getpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,

shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygive

oneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenback

toitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamper

one'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeel

boredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolonger

appreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproduce

goodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipand

friendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgood

opportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.

Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,

ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythings

essentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.In

ordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehaveto

strikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

3.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship©Accordingtothefigure

showninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidance

incopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountfor

thisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-child

familieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommon

forthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermost

middleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades

haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityof

communication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleads

tothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.©ConsideringalltheseI

suggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingfor

studentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfree

professionalconsultationsetc.©Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandin

dealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselves

shouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelop

harmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'Interpersonal

Relationship©Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%

collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonal

relationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Forone

thing,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedin

dormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficulties

ingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,giving

prioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthe

nurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,

someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren's

incompetenceinhumanrelations.©Consideringallthese,Isuggestthat

collegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,

includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessional

consultations,etc.©Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwith

children'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakean

activeattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmonious

relationswithothers.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在说明、解释

现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上，根据题中给出的三段式提纲来展开

即可。首先要描述现象，即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰；第二段说

明导致这种现象的原因，从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面论述；第

三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际关系这一

热点问题，语言应概括、清晰，注意逻辑性；根据内容需要可使用一般

现在时，现在完成时。

4.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisvery

dangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofother

innocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunk

Driving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputsto

risksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]

Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行

分析，并提出门己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果，那就容

易点，可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因，许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也

不知道该说什么好了。

范文从两个角度分析原因：首先，经济上富裕了，开车的人更多了；其

次，司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信。这两条都很好，与醉驾密

切相关，很有说服力。

是否还有别的原因呢?——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍；

法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够；酒席上人们的自控能力太差；等等。读者

可以自己尽情展开自己的思路，写出好文章来。

最后还要说明“我认为"，当然要与标题SayN。的看法一致了。但要注

意如何表达。

Analysis

[1]由outline改写而来，得来毫不费功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是较好的搭配。

[3]还是描写现象。其中暗含这种现象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就

这些原因进行分析。注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系，用了让步

结构。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat...,衔接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句。

[8]怎样sayno呢?再提一下具体措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]

的支持/扩展句。

5.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate

therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20

yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe

communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's

choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost

doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe

conveniencethemodemwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe

quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting

andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe

finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly

nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse

themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone

andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople

werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe

traditionalletters.ChangesinPeop