高考英语复习：语法填空和短文改错中的动词

语法填空和短文改错

中的动词

VerbsinGrammaticalFillingandProofreading三明一中陆清娇近三年高考全国卷语法填空与短文改错动词考点统计OurGoalsToday1.classifytheverb-relatedtestingpointsingrammaticalfillingandproofreading;2.graspsomeskillsofdealingwithverb--relatedtestingpointsandapplythemfreely.Attheendofthelesson,wewillbeableto

THEVERBBANKMyBankBalance

说出正确的时态语态(以动词do为例)现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时VERBam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghas/havedonehaddonehas/havebeendoing说出以下时态的被动语态does/dodidhas/have/haddonewilldocando VERB被动态bedoneis/am/aredonewas/weredonehas/have/hadbeendonewillbedonecanbedone说出非谓语动词的三种根本形式

VERB

tododoing done请说出动词在句子里充当的成分。VERB

谓语&非谓语！！！找出以下句子的谓语动词。1.Lastnight,weheldapartyandinvitedmanyfriends.

2.Lastnight,weheldaparty,invitingmanyfriends. 3.Lastnight,manyfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.4.Lastnight,thereweremanyfriendsinvitedtotheparty.5.Theguests,invitedtothepartylastnight,weremostlyteachers.VERB谓语？？正确时态语态的动词形式！！！时态

tododoingdone共同考点谓语非谓语语态主谓一致1.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriends.(2015四川)2.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014I卷)

toldwasSkill1.找时间常考时态一般现在时一般过去时Discovery1

MyDiscoveries时态MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.Skill2.找不同MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.went

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?(2013四川)

Haveatry!Whydoesshepunishme?did

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014新课标I)Haveatry!Skill3.找相同was1.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.(2014全国II卷)2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_______(be)oftenacceptable.(2016年全国II卷)looksisSkill3.找数量当主语由从句，不定式或动名词充当时，通常指一件事情，谓语动词往往用单数。特别关注第三人称

单数Discovery2MyDiscoveries主谓一致1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.(2016全国I卷)2.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015全国I卷)

used改错考点设置bedoingbedonehavedonehavebeendoneDiscovery3MyDiscoveries被动语态1.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___________(create)specialdesigns.(2016全国II)2.Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.常见考点Discovery4tocreateSkill4.

平行结构hold动词搭配固定句型目的状语MyDiscoveries动词不定式1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.3.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.taking平行(对等)结构(ParallelStructure)平行结构指在同一个句子中使用相同的语法结构。常见连词and,or,butnot…but…both…and…aswellas between…and….notonly…butalsoworsttrycalm1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015全国I卷)

2.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___________(wear)sunglasses.3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.(2011年广东)4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015II卷)livingwearingSkill5.

找逻辑主语动词和逻辑主语为主动关系，则用动词—ing形式built动词和逻辑主语为被动关系，则用动词—ed形式sittingV-ing常见考点Discovery5动词搭配固定用法主动关系！MyDiscoveries动词-ing形式1.Thelecture,_________(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.2._______(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.3.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____________(disappoint)(2014全国II卷)4.Sittingandstudyingalldaylongcanbe____________(bore).disappointedFacedstartingboringMyQuestionsdoing&done5.Nowadays,alothasbeendone____________(prevent)smog.6.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,______(have)ourbarbecue.7.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_______(sell)thewood.8.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,__________(say)itwasawful.

(2010广东)topreventhavingtosellsayingtodo表目的；doing表伴随或结果MyQuestionstodo&doing9.Smog__________________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution.10.Smog,______________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,hascausedalotofproblemstolargecities.11.Theairport__________(complete)lastyearhaspromotedtourisminSanming.12.TsinghuaUniversity,which________________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.wasdiscovereddiscoveredcompletedwasfoundedMyQuestionsbedone&dneLittleFreeLibraryisanon-profitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itisasreferredto_______neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Itisacreativeidea_______(think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks_______(put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferbooksto________(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist,froma___________(bright)paintedhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho’sTARDIS._________makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique,personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity.Thesearenotonlyanyoldbooks________acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary_________(it)isapieceofneighborart!”ThroughLittleFreelibraries,millionsofbooks________________(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareaby_________(provide)accesstobooksandencouragingalov