新版外研社八年级下册期中测试卷含答案卷

八年级下册英语期中考试测试卷(考试时间120分钟，总分值120分〕第一局部：选择题。〔80分〕一：听力测试〔共25题，计25分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。〔5分〕1.A.Somebread.B.Someoranges.C.Abottleofwater.2.A.Sheworksatarestaurant.B.Sheworksveryhard.C.Sheworksforeighthoursaday.3.A.Ohdear!What’swrong?B.That’sallright.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Waitamoment.C.OK.Noproblem.5.A.Don’tgothere.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.〔二〕录音中有三段对话，每段对话对应一副图片，对话听两遍，然后选择与所给问题相对应的图片。〔3分〕6.WhichisBill’sfavouritesport?ABC7.HowdidthewomangettoNingbo?ABC8.WhatdoesMikewanttobe?ABC〔三〕录音中有六段对话，对话听两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。〔6分〕9.HowoftendoesSallyhavepianolessons?A.Fourdaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Sixdaysaweek.10.Whenaretheygoingtomeeteachother?A.At7:45B.At8:00C.At8:1511.Whichpronounciation(发音)canyouhear?A.[pəˈhæps]B.[ˈprɒbəbli]C.[ˈpɒsəbl]12.WhatwasLindadoingwhentheUFOarrived?A.Shewastakingashower.B.Shewasdoingsomewashing.C.Shewaswashingherhair.13.WhatdidAlan’smatchsteachersay?A.Hard-working.B.LazyC.Coulddobetter.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutShelley?A.Hewasafamouspoet.B.Hewasapoetinthe19thcentury.C.Heonlywroteseveralpoemsinhislife.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。〔6分〕听第一段对话，答复第15、16、17小题。15.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hisbikewasbroken.B.Hislegwashurt.C.Hefeelsbetter.16..WhatdidthedoctoraskTomtodo?A.Tostayinbedforaweek.B.Toworryabouthislessons.C.Todosportseveryday.17.WhatdidAnngiveTom?A.Flowers.B.Pens.C.Books.听第二段对话，答复第18、19、20小题。18.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Scoot’shobbies.B.Scott’sstudy.C.Scott’strip.19.WhichsubjectdidScottdobetterthisyear?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.Science.20.Who’sScott’smathsteacher?A.Mrs.Sarah.B.Mr.Green.C.Mrs.Brown.(五)听力填表。〔共5题，计5分；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间〕录音中有一篇短文，是关于Kate打告知Tom去野餐的一些信息。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关简单信息。From__________(21)Whattodo__________(22)Whentomeet__________(23)Wheretomeet__________(24)Telephone__________(25)二、单项选择。〔共10题，计10分〕26.Weareproud_____LiuXiangandYaoMing.A.withB.ofC.toD.in27.I____someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam. A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay28.–Doyoulikethesilkshirt?--Yes,Ido.It____verysoft.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels29.They____inthecompanysince2000.A.workB.areworkingC.willworkD.haveworked30.—Isyourmotherathome?--No,sheisn’t.She_____thesupermarket.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.willgoto31.Myaunt____theroomtenminutesago.A.cleanedB.hascleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean32.–Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?--_______,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Notatall.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Noproblem.D.Nevermind.33.--Howlonghaveyou______yourskirt?Itlooksnew.--Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.boughB.hadC.receivedD.borrowed34.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She’llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom35.Marykept____abouthervacationplanagainandagain.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinkingD.thought三、阅读理解。〔共20小题，计40分〕AAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedreams.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.36.TheBlackForestis____________.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.InventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritain37.Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,_________ranafterhim.AtwodogsBtwotigersCtwomenDtwowomen38.Finallyhecameto_________.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel39.Itwas_____thatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.AavoiceBthedreamCsomeoneelseDGod40.Thestorytellsusthat_______.AadreammaycometruesometimelaterBadreamisalwaysadreamCpeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsDpeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreamsBAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags)“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogoupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy,”Oberlinwasamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.P.S.(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:1Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.2Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀)。Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.3.Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.4.Bendbothkneeswhenyoupichupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist.(腰)41.“_________”isthemainideaofthetext.ATheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying.BTheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksCWhatisthebestbackpackforastudent.DHowtomakestudents’backpackslight.1kejian42.AccordingtoOberlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow________.AstudentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkBstudentshavetocarryseveralbackpacksCbackpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsDtoomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime43.Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans________.AstartedtouseBturnedtoCcaughtupDusedfor44.Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.A10kgB8kgC6kgD7kg45.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestionsthey________.AmaylightentheirbackpacksBcanlearnhowtohelpthemselvesCmayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterDwillknowhowtowearbackpacksCNowsatellites(卫星)arehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成)。Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists(气象专家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteor-ologistscompare(比拟)themwithearlierones.Peerhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前)46.Satellitestravel__________.AinspaceBintheatmosphereCabovethegroundDabovespace47.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because___________.AtheweathersatellitescandoiteasilyBcloudsformthereCtheweatherformsthereDthepicturescanforecasttheweather48.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.AwhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesBaftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesCbeforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesDwhiletheystudysatellitepictures49.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_______.AonedayBtwodaysCfivedaysDsevendaysorevenlonger50.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitearenowusedin______.AtakingpicturesoftheatmosphereBreceivingpicturesoftheatmosphereCdoingotherworkinmanywaysDweatherforecastingDMorethanahundredyearsago,anAmericanproducedagame.Hecalleditindoortennis.TheAmericanswerenotinterestedinitatfirstsohesentittohisLondonfriendsanditbecameverypopularinBritain.Thegamewasthenplayedacrossthediningroomtable,oronthefloorwiththenethungbetweentwochairs.Theballsweremadeofcorkorrubber.Thebatsweremadeofwood.Afewyearslaterahollowballliketheoneweusetodaywasinvented.Thegamethenquicklyspreadallovertheworld.AnEnglishmanoncemadeabatcoveredwithrubber.HefirstplayedthegameinEnglandandcalledit“ping-pong”.“Ping”wasthesoundofthebatwhenithittheball.and“pong”wasthesoundoftheballwhenithitthetable.51.Whoinventedthegameofping-pong?AAChineseBAnEnglishmanCAnAmericanDWedon’tknow52.Thegamewasfirstknownas_________.Aping-pongtennisBtabletennisCoutdoortennisDindoortennis53.WhatdidtheBritishthinkofthegame?AMovingBInterestingCTerribleDWell54.Intheearlydaystheballwas______________.AhollowBcoveredwithrubberCmadeofcorkandrubberDmadeofplastics55.Thenameofping-ponghassomethingtodowith_______.AsoundBsizeChistoryDplace四、短文复原。〔每题2分，共10分〕Lucy:Hi,Peter.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Peter:YouknowI’mbusywiththeexam.Lucy:Well,___56_____Peter:I’venoidea,I’djustliketorelaxsomewherebecauseIfeeltiredthesedays.Lucy:___57___It’sreallyaniceplace.Peter:Soundsgood,___58____Lucy:It’salwayssunnyandwarm.Youcangotothebeach,enjoytheseafood.___59__It’scheaperandclosertonature.Peter:Goodidea.Ilokecamping.It’sagoodwaytoforgetourschoolworkforawhile.___60___Lucy:It’smypleasure.Haveagoodtrip.A．Butwhat’stheweatherlikethere?B.Thanksforyoursuggestions.C.Wheredidyougolastsummer?D.Andyoucanalsogocampingthere.E.Whatareyourplansforthecomingsummervacation.F.Andyoucanplaywithsnow.G.WhynotgotoQingdao?第二局部：非选择题。〔40分〕五：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。〔共10题，计10分〕Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoarethe61.b______studentsinyourclass.Thetopstudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,62.s______ordrink.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyou63.e______copiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!Ifyouhave64.p______computergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutanimalsandtryto65.p______them.Be66.f______tootherpeople.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyouever67.t______thatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Youshouldwelcomenewideas,becausetheymakelife68.b______foreveryone.Protectyourself.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,Youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternet69.c______.Internetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’t70.g______forkids,sotrytolookatwebsitesthataregoodforyou.六、任务型阅读。〔每题2分，共10分〕FastFoodorTraditionalFoodIt’sOKtoeatfastfoodoccasionallybutfastfoodishighincalories(热量).(1)So,ifyouofteneatahamburgerandchips,youcanbecomefat.Youmusteathome-madefoodbecauseitishealthier.Everybodyknowsthatfastfoodischeapandquick.However,fastfoodisnotastastyashome-madefood.Youngpeopleprefertoeatpizzas,hamburgersandFrenchfries,(2)_____theyshouldeatsoupinstead.Fastfoodcompanies(3)____________(花费)lotsofmoneyinordertomakepeoplebelievethatfastfoodiscool.TheaverageAmericaneatsthreehamburgerswithFrenchfriesaweek.Fatnesscanleadtootherdiseases.(4)ThisiswhyAmericaisnowstartingtofightbackagainstthefastfoodcompanies.Theyarestoppingservingfastfoodinschoolcafeteriasandrestaurantsservingtraditionalfoodareopeningnow.1.写出文中〔1〕处的同义句So,don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips,_______youcanbecomefat.2.在文中〔2〕处填入一个词，使句意通顺。___________________3.根据文中〔3〕处的汉语提示，在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。__________________________________4.将文中〔4〕处画线句子译成汉语________________________________________________________5.在文中找出delicious的同义词。________________________七、写作。〔20分〕〔一〕根据汉语意思完成句子〔每空一词，每题1分，共5分〕1.你曾经考虑过这个方案吗？_______________________thoughtaboutthisplan?2.到目前为止，大明已经学会了大约2，000个英语单词。____________Daminghaslearntabout2,000Englishwords.3.汤姆正盼望着买一辆新自行车。Tomislooking__________________anewbike.4.不断努力，你就会成功。____________hard,andyouwillbesuccessful.5.快餐食品对你的健康有害，所以停止吃这个。Fastfoodcan__________________yourhealth,sostopeatingit.(二)假设你是Tony,在北京中学就读已经大约一年。给美国的父母介绍你的英语老师，根据提示写一篇60字左右的信。性别、年龄、外貌女，25岁，漂亮性格热心助人职业她已经从教5年，一直深受学生喜爱爱好旅游，曾经去过很多地方，例如。。。去年她去了长城。。。特长唱歌，跳舞，游泳要求：文体格式正确，信息完整，内容合理。句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。作文必须写在答题卷的制定区域内。DearMum,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes.Yours,Tony学校___________________班级________________学校___________________班级_________________姓名________________学号________________第一局部：选择题。〔80分〕一．听力测试〔共25题，计25分〕1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24.25.二、单项选择。〔共10题，计10分〕26.27.28.29．30.31.32.33.34.35.三、阅读理解。〔共20小题，计40分〕36．37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.四、短文复原。〔每题2分，共10分〕56.57.58.59.60.第二局部：非选择题。〔40分〕五：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。〔共10题，计10分〕66._______67._______68._______69.________70_________.六、任务型阅读。〔每题2分，共10分〕1.写出文中〔1〕处的同义句So,don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips,_______youcanbecomefat.2.在文中〔2〕处填入一个词，使句意通