2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand

选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand阅读词汇会认1．crisisn．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头2．characteristicn.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的3．conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的4．domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的5．celebrityn.名望；名誉；名人；名流6．envisionvt.展望；想象7．grainn.谷物；谷粒；颗粒8．urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的9．bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹10．tunneln.地下通道；地道；隧道11．wheatn.小麦；小麦籽12．flavour(NAmE-vor)n.味道；特点；特色13．povertyn.贫穷；贫困14．organicadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的15．bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria)细菌16．groceryn.食品杂货店[pl.groceries]食品杂货重点词汇会写1．tacklevt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2．boostvt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励3．yieldn．产量；产出vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服；让步4．attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5．intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的6．overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服；解决；战胜7．outputn．产量；输出；输出量vt.(output,output)输出8．estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算9．comprisevt.包括；包含；由……组成10．generatevt.产生；引起11．leisuren．闲暇；休闲；空闲12．soiln．泥土；土壤；国土；领土13．visionn．想象；视力；视野；影像14．realityn．现实；实际情况；事实15．alleviatevt.减轻；缓解16．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的17．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘18．essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的19．mineraln．矿物；矿物质20．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的21．instancen．例子；实例；事例22．rootn．根；根茎；根部；根源23．aspectn．方面；层面拓展词汇会变1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱2．shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的3．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的4．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assumev.假定；设想→assumingconj.假定；假设5．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansionn.扩大；扩张；扩充6．consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消费→consumevt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumern.消费者；用户；客户7．saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn.盐8．extensionn.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸9．chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品→chemistryn．化学→chemicallyadv.化学上地→chemistn．化学家；药剂师10．nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionn．营养；滋养11．depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地；强烈地→deepenvt.加深；(使)变深12．entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的；完全的运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Thefigurewillonlybeabouttwomillion,lessthanhalftheoriginalestimate(估计)．2．(2021·浙江卷)Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals(化学制品)．3．(朗文当代)Thestormcausedwidespread(广泛的)damage.4．(朗文当代)Mostbabiescandigest(消化)awiderangeoffoodeasily.5．(剑桥高阶)Governmentsupportwillbeessential(极其重要的)iftheprojectistosucceed.6．Theplacewasn'tentirely(完全地)authentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.8．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic(特点)thatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.9．(2022·全国甲卷)ShirleyFitzgeraldthinksSydneyshouldexpand(增加)itspopulation.10．(2022·全国乙卷)Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate(generate)￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.11．Hisspeechwassoconvincingthateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhisconvincingwords,Iwasentirelyconvincedofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)12．Ientirelysupportyouandthus,youcantellmeyourentireplan.(entire)13．Asisknowntoall,asconsumers，weconsumealotoffoodeveryyear.(consume)14．Thefoodtastessaltybecauseitcontainstoomuchsalt.(salty)15．Wewilldiscusstheproblemindepthtodeepenourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstanditdeeply.(depth)16．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldareshortofwater,becauseglobalwatershortagesarebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)17．OntheassumptionthatIamchosenasthechairman,Iw