2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册WelcomeUnit

必修第一册WelcomeUnit1.exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换佳句背诵(2022·浙江1月卷)Thefestival,aimedatpromoting/aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges,appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries.该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。归纳拓展(1)inexchangefor作为对……的交换exchangestudents交换生(2)exchangeAforB用A来换取Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangegreetings/ideas/telephonenumbers互致问候/交换看法/互换电话号码多维训练单句语法填空①Igavetheoutgoingguyanappleinexchangeformyfavouritebanana；thatis,I'dliketoexchangeanappleforabanana.②AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics,wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadwithourpartners.写作运用提能③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法，其结果如下。Recently,studentshaveexchangedideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwellbeyondtheclassroomandtheresultsareasfollows.④(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)张骞出使西域促进了与西域各国的经济文化交流。ZhangQian'smissiontotheWesternregionspromotedtheeconomicandculturalexchangeswiththecountriesintheWesternregions.2.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)“TalkandTalk”isdesignedforstudentswhoareeagertoacquiremoreknowledgeaboutEnglish.“TalkandTalk”节目是为渴望获取更多英语知识的学生而设计的。归纳拓展(1)bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately故意地bychance＝byaccident＝accidentally偶然地(2)bedesignedforsth./sb.为……而设计bedesignedtodosth.为做某事而设计bedesignedas...被设计成……(3)designern．设计者多维训练单句语法填空①Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentfrequentlyliedtohimbydesign.②(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesigned(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份)．写作运用提能③特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。PapercuttingsofspecialdesignsareputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival.④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheyaredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife.3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的佳句背诵(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Thetwinswereanxioustocookadeliciousbreakfastfortheirmother,whichtheysupposedwouldbeabigsurprise.这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐，他们认为这将是一个大大的惊喜。归纳拓展(1)beanxiousabout/for为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地多维训练单句语法填空①Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety(anxious),Ifeltsad,decidingtotalkwithhim.写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。Davidwasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewassoanxiousthattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)→Davidwasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Soanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxiousthat；倒装句)4.impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目佳句背诵(2023·浙江1月卷书面表达)Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”made/leftastrongimpressiononusandarousedtheenthusiasmofusstudentsforvariousplants.“认识我们身边的植物”活动给我们留下了深刻的印象并唤起了我们学生对于各种各样的植物的热情。归纳拓展(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性)impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻(2)impressionn．印象；感想make/leaveanimpressionon给……留下好印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的多维训练单句语法填空①Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.→Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.②(2023·山东省潍坊市三模)Thefestival,featuringaseriesofkitesinvariousshapesandsizesrangingfromahugeinsecttoa50-carriagehigh-speedtrain,hasbecomeoneofthemostimpressive(impress)internationaleventsheldinChinasinceitstartedreformandopeningupinthelate1970s.写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我写信是想邀请您参加“TalkandTalk”这个英语节目，三年前我第一次参加时，给我留下了深刻印象。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramwhichleftadeepimpressiononmethefirsttimeIjoinedinthreeyearsago.5.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghisconfidentsmiles,Isighedinrelief.看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。归纳拓展(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat...对……有信心(2)confidencen．信心；信任have/showconfidenceinsb.对某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb.对某人失去信心withconfidence满怀信心地多维训练单句语法填空①Workhard,andI'mconfidentabout/ofyoursuccessintheend.②Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwith,wealwayshaveconfidenceinourselves.③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.写作运用提能④我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。Breathingdeeply,Icalmeddownandwalkedonthestagewithconfidence.(心理描写)6.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的佳句背诵Iwascuriousaboutthesilence,thenreturnedtothedoorofIris'sroomandlookedin.(动作链)我对安静感到好奇，然后回到爱瑞丝的房间门口，往里看。归纳拓展(1)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事(2)curiosityn．好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfy/meetone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)SoMrPeterSels,I'dbecurioustoknow(know)whatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield?②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.写作运用提能③出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。(动作描写)Outofcuriosity，thelittleboypeepedintotheofficethroughthewindow.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们对你们的英语学习风格和学习策略很好奇。WeareallcuriousaboutyourEnglishlearningstyleandlearningstrategies.7.concentrateon集中精力于佳句背诵HoweverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unabletoendmychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.(排比)不管我怎么努力，我就是抽不开身，没法结束聊天，也没法集中精力上课。归纳拓展(1)concentrateone'sattention/mind/effortson(doing)sth.专注于(做)某事concentrateon(doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事(2)concentrationn．专心；专注concentratedadj.集中的多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Itisourteacher'sconcentration(concentrate)andfriendlinessthatwinourrespect.②Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.句型转换③Hisattentionwasconcentrated(concentrate)onhisexperiment,sohehadnotimeforhisfamily.→Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisexperiment，hehadnotimeforhisfamily.(with复合结构)→Hisattentionconcentratedonhisexperiment，hehadnotimeforhisfamily.(独立主格结构)8.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动佳句背诵Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisattitudeshowedthathewantedtobeleftalone.我们努力想对他友好，但是他的态度表明他不想被打扰。归纳拓展leavebehind留下；把……丢在后面；忘带leavefor...动身去某地leaveoff中止；中断leaveout遗漏；被忽视；觉得被冷落；省去；不考虑leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind.写作运用提能②(2021·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你们不会感到被冷落的。Don'tworry！WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeelleftout.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)越野跑比赛开始后不久，大卫就被其他人甩在了后面。但是他没有放弃。Shortlyafterthecross-countryrunningrace,Davidwasleftbehindbytherestrunnersbuthedidn'tgiveup.9.lookforwardto盼望；期望佳句背诵(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hopefully,mysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。归纳拓展(1)lookinto观察；调查lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookoutfor留心；注意；提防lookup(在词典、参考书中)查阅lookupto仰慕lookbackon回顾；回头看lookdownon/upon轻视/看不起lookon...as...把……看作……(2)含介词to的其他短语：leadto导致；产生stickto坚持payattentionto注意beusedto习惯于beaccustomedto习惯于getdownto开始；着手objectto反对beopposedto反对devote...to...致力于……referto谈及；涉及多维训练单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.②(北京卷)Ilookforwardtoseeing(see)theseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallenged(challenge)bytheotherparticipants.③用look短语完成以下小片段Learningthatyou,anexchangestudent,havegreatdifficultylookingfor(寻找)newfriendsinyourseniorhighschool,I'mwritingtoofferyousometips.Firstofall,yououghttolookinto(研究)somedifficultlanguagepointswithyourclassmates.Secondly,itcouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldlookupto(尊敬)thosearoundyouinsteadoflookingdownon/upon(蔑视)them.Lastly,whynotlookafter(照顾)someonewhohappenstobesick?Lookingup(查阅)someotherusefultipsontheInternetisalsoagoodchoice.Followtheabovetipsandyouwillfindsomegoodnewfriends.Lookingforwardto(盼望)yourearlyreply.(应用文写作之建议信)10.Whatifnoonetalkstome？要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？佳句背诵Igrewanxious:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.我开始担心起来：如果家里人把猫给忘了呢？一周过去了。归纳拓展(1)Whatif...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。(2)What/Howabout...？……怎么样？(3)What(…)for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？(4)Sowhat？那又怎么样？多维训练写作运用提能①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”Jeffwhispered,“What/Howaboutpreparingatastybreakfastforourmother?Whatifwefail？”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement,“Sowhat?Atleastwehavesparednoefforttodosomethingforourmother.”②——你可以去倒空抽屉吗？——为什么？—Wouldyo