2024年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。InChina,thespringfestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings(1)tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers        ：givingpresentsandspendingit(2)thefamily.

Giving(3)toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent(4).ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto(5)tothefamilyhomeand(6)parents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts    ，unclesandcousinsaspossible.

Inthepast  ，(7)NewYear'sEve  ，allthemembersofthefamily(8)stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.(9)manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday      ，Childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentintalking,moreeatingand(10).1.A.help B.want C.get D.hope2.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.A.money B.presents C.wishes D.cards4.A.itself B.themselves C.byitself D.either5.A.go B.come C.return D.turn6.A.meet B.help C.take D.hear7.A.in B.on C.at D.by8.A.would B.might C.could D.haveto9.A.Now B.But C.And D.So10.A.sleeping B.working C.running D.drinkingTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival，Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets（春联），greetingtheNewYearandsaying（1）______totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival，people（2）______wearingnewclothes.Nowadays，childrenget（3）______pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly，theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin（4）______partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwas（5）______intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear，peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs，dance（6）______music，sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch（7）______inthecinema.Additionally，theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They（8）______inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks（鞭炮）andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese（9）______theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat（10）______becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.11.A.yes B.goodbye C.no12.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangout13.A.green B.golden C.red14.A.other B.others C.another15.A.congratulated B.celebrated C.happened16.A.on B.in C.to17.A.TV B.matches C.movies18.A.put B.join C.live19.A.if B.weather C.whether20.A.home B.outdoors C.restaurant二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

ChristineandRyanaregoodfriends.TheybothliveonafarmonanislandnearIreland.

Onemorning,RyancametoChristine'shouse."Christine,let'sgotothebeach."

Theywenttothebeachtolookforshells(贝壳)andotherbeautifulthings.SuddenlyChristineshouted,"Look!There'ssomethinginthatnet(网)overthere."

Theyranoverandfoundasmallbirdinthenet.Thebirdwasblackandwhite,andithadorangelegs.

"Whatkindofbirdisthat?"Ryanasked.

"Idon'tknow,"Christineanswered.

TheyranbacktoChristine'shouseandshowedthebeautifulbirdtoChristine'sdad.

"It'sayoungpuffin(海鹦),"hetoldthem."Puffinscatchfishinthewater.Theycanflyandtheyareverygoodatswimming.Therewerelotsofpuffinsontheisland,butnowtherearen'tmany."

"Whynot?"Christineasked.

"Therearen'tmanyfishanymore,"saidherdad.Thechildrenputthesmallpuffininabox.Christine'smomgavethechildrensomefishandtheyfedthepuffin.

RyancameovertoChristine'shouseeverydaytofeedthepuffin.Itgotbiggerandbigger.

Onemorningtherewasnopuffininthebox.

"Whereisit?"Christineaskedhermom.

"I'msurethepuffiniswithitsfriendsoutinthesea."

Itwasayearlater.Christinewaslookingforshellsonthebeachagain.Suddenly,sheheardRyanshouting,"Comequickly,Christine!"

Christineranalongthebeachandthenshesawthem.Therewerethreepuffinsonastonenearthefarm.Christinewassurethatoneofthemwastheirpuffin.Shewasveryhappy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.21.WheredidChristineandRyanfirstfindthepuffin？______A.Inanet． B.Inagarden． C.Onafarm． D.Onastone．22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepuffin？______A.Ithadblackandwhitelegs． B.Itwasoldbutbeautiful．

C.Itwasapoorswimmer． D.Itlivedonfish．23.Whoseemedtoknowalotaboutpuffins？______A.Christine'sfather． B.Christine'smother．

C.Christine． D.Ryan．24.WhathappenedtothepuffinwhileitwasinChristine'shouse？______A.Itgothurt． B.Itdied． C.Itgotill． D.Itflewaway．25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？______A.Shells． B.Puffins． C.Fish． D.Children．BNotetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork．Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying．Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes．

★Writedownkeyfacts．Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat．Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass．Differentteachersdothingsdifferently．Forexample，someteachersmayfocuson（关注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass，buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard．Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown，buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain．

★Ask．Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss．Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．

★Compare．Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes．

★Organize．Notetakingalsoneedsorganization．Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook，sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes．

★Goodnotetakingtakestime．Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening，you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV．Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest．26.Thereare______mainpointsaboutnotetakinginthispassage．A.4 B.5 C.6 D.727.Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass？______A.Everyword．

B.Lotsofdates．

C.Themostimportantfacts．

D.Yourcomplaintsabouttheteacher．28.Ifyoucan'tfollowyourteachersinclass，whatshouldyoudo？______A.Askthemafterclass．

B.Askthembeforeclass．

C.Stoplisteninginclass．

D.Complaintothemabouttheclass．29.Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes？______A.Organizingthenotes．

B.Recopyingyournotesafterclass．

C.Askingyourteachersforhelp．

D.Comparingyournoteswithothers'．30.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthispassage？______A.HowtoTakeNotes． B.WhattoDoinClass．

C.HowtoStudyforaTest． D.WhattoDowithProblems．C

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

​31.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？

A.Putanicepackonthewound．

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital．32.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof______，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleeds33.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.34.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？

A.Lifestyle． B.Health． C.Sports． D.Education．35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．DIfyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello--ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women，menandevenchildrencanshakehands.

Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Whenyoushakehands，youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyou'reshakinghands.

Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.He/Shemightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikehim/heroryoudon'twanttotouchhim/her.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.

Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtokeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.

Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyou.Youneedtofindacomfortablestronghandshakethatshowswhatyouarelike.Becausethehandshakeallowspeopletotoucheachother，thehandshouldbewarm，cleananddry.

Warm：Putyourhandsintoyourpocketsbeforeyoushakehands.Thiswillwarmthem.

Clean：Ifyouknowyou'regoingtomeetsomeone，washyourhandssothey'llbeclean.

Dry：Everyonegetsnervousandyourhandsmaygetwet.Itisn'tagoodfeelingfortheotherperson.Again，putyourhandsintoyourpockets.Thiswilldrythem.36.WhenyoustayintheUSA，thecommonwaytogreetisto______.A.bow B.kiss C.hug D.shakehands37.IfyougiveaweakhandshakeinAmerica，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou're______.A.unfriendly B.brave C.friendly D.outgoing38.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild？______A.Youmustshakehandsstrongly.

B.Youshouldbecarefulnottohurtthem.

C.Youshouldholdtheirhandsforalongtime.

D.Youneedn'tlookintotheireyesthewholetime.39.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhave______shakes，andthenyoushouldletgo.A.three B.four C.five D.six40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoGreetintheUSA.

B.TheMeaningofHandshakes.

C.TipsforShakingHandswithAmericans.

D.WaystoKeepHandsWarm，CleanandDry.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.However，only3%ofthewaterisfitforhumanuse，andtherestisfrozenorsalty.AccordingtoareportbyWWF，watershortage（短缺）influencesnearly27%oftheworld'spopulation.

Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（气候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.Inthelast50years，thehumanpopulationhasmorethandoubled，andtoday41%ofworld'spopulationisbadlyinneedofwater.

So，whataretheresultsofwatershortage？Firstly，peoplelackenoughwatertodrink，whichdoesharmtotheirlivesandhealth.Besides，watershortagebringsabouthunger.Plantscannotgrowwhenthereisnotenoughwater.Asaresult，thereislessfoodforpeople.

Therefore，it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First，takeshortershowers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.Millionsofpeopledoingeventhelittlethingsmakesadifference.Second，checkyourtaps（水龙头）.Ifyouforgettoturnoffatap，allthosewasteddropsaddup—sometimes5300litresofwaterayear.Third，reusewater.Collectwaterafterwashingvegetablesandpouritonyourplants.

watershortagereasons（3）______（4）______growingpopulation（1）______lackingdrinkingwaterhunger（2）______takeshortershowerscheckyourtaps（5）______四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.WhenIwasaboy，thenightbeforemybirthdayIwouldkeepawakeallnight.Inthemorning，Iranaroundthehouse，fullofhope（1）______happiness.ThenIjustexpectedmygiftsandwonderedwhowillgavemegiftsandwhattheywouldbelike.Whenthetime（2）______（final）cametoopenthegifts，Iwouldopenthegiftslikeawildtiger.Ivalueditwiththegreatjoyofachild.

AsIgot（3）______（old）andhadmyownchildren，therewassomethingdifferent.I（4）______（find）somethingfarmoreinterestingthanreceivinggifts.Iwouldwatch（5）______asmileaftermychildrenopenedthegifts.Andthehappinessintheir（6）______（eye）waswonderful.Nothingcouldbringmeasmuchjoyasgiving（7）______（they）happiness.

Inthisworld，wearesoluckytoreceivesomanygiftsonce（8）______year.Thegiftsareallwithspecialmeanings.We（9）______（give）thegiftswithloveandwishes.

Later，Irealizedthatweshouldn'twastethesegiftsthen.Giftskeepsendinglovetoyouinthisway.Learn（10）______（use）themandsharethem.Rememberthatgivingisreceiving.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。43.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）

最近你学校的英语老师Johnson准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。

假如你是初三学生李华，请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson老师写一份邮件。邮件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1﹣2条改进建议，并说明理由。

（注意：（1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。）

Johnson老师的英语拓展课程

学习主题

LearningTheme活动安排

ActivitySchedule课时数量

NumberofLessons实境英语听说

Real﹣lifeEnglishListeningandSpeaking听写句子，口头交际5英语报刊阅读

NewspaperandMagazineReadinginEnglish阅读报刊，完成练习3英语国家文化与风俗

CultureandCustomsofEnglish﹣speakingCountries观看视频，书面介绍1DearJohnson，

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、A、B、A、A、D【解析】（1）A考查动词．A帮助，B想，C得到，D希望，根据Twoimportantthings

（）tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers：givingpresentsandspendingit（31）thefamily两件重要的事情有助于使这个节日与众不同：赠送礼物和，helpto有助于，故答案是A。

（2）D

考查介词．A在…里；B在…上；C在，D具有；根据givingpresentsandspendingit    （2）thefamily. 语境送礼物和家人在一起。和…用with,故答案是D.

（3）B考查名词．A钱，B礼物，C希望，D卡片，根据上文givingpresents

 应该是赠送礼物．故答案是B。

（4）A考查代词．A它自己，B他们自己，C由他自己，D也，根据上句Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost      现在背后的寓意最重要，应该是不是礼物本身，故答案是A。

（5）C考查动词．A去，B来，C返回，D转，；根据下句parents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts

    ，

unclesandcousinsaspossible    和常识，春节要返回家；故答案是C。

（6）A

考查动词．A遇见，B帮助，C拿，D听见；根据上句春节回家，应该是与家人见面，故答案是A。

（7）B考查介词．A在…里，B在…上，C在，D由，结合NewYear'sEve

  具体某一天用on,故答案是B。

（8）A考查情态动词．A将，B可能，C能，D不得不；根据allthemembersofthefamily     （8）stayathomemakingdumplingstogether,     所有家庭成员应该将待在家里包饺子，故答案是A。

（9）A考查连词．A现在，B但是，C和，D所以；根据上句家庭成员将待在家里包饺子，这里应该是现在很多人喜欢看电视，故答案是A。

（10）D考查动词．A睡觉；B工作，B跑，D喝；根据talking,moreeating聊天和吃，后面应该是喝，故答案是D。

主要介绍了中国的春节和春节都做什么事情．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11~20.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）B.考查名词。yes是的；goodbye再见；no不；根据语境可知，他们（人们）贴春联，恭贺新年，因此要跟旧的一年说再见。故选B。

（2）C.考查动词短语。hangup悬挂；hangback退缩；hangout闲逛；根据语境可知，在春节第一天，人们穿上新衣服闲逛。故选C。

（3）C.考查形容词。green绿色的；golden金色的；red红色的；根据语境可知，现在，孩子们通过微信从他们的父母或者亲戚那里获得红包，redpockets意为"红包"。故选C。

（4）A.考查代词。other其他的；others其他人或者物；another另一个；根据语境可知，更重要的是，不仅仅在中国人们庆祝春节，而且在世界的其他地方也庆祝春节，空格处为定语，故选other。故选A。

（5）B.考查动词。congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；happened发生；根据语境可知，英国从1980年就开始庆祝春节。故选B。

（6）C.考查介词。on在...上面；in在...里面；to连着、和着；根据语境可知，他们唱歌，跟着音乐跳舞，和朋友分享照片，danceto为固定搭配，意为"跟着...跳舞"。故选C。

（7）C.考查名词。TV电视；matches比赛；movies电影；根据"inthecinema"在电影院，可知是观看电影。故选C。

（8）B.考查动词。put放；join加入；live居住、生活；根据语境可知，他们加入盛大晚会以迎接传统新年的到来.，joinin+活动意思是"参加活动"。故选B。

（9）C.考查连词。if是否；weather天气；whether是否；根据语境可知，对于中国人来说，无论他们出生在新加坡还是从中国移民去那里的，除夕晚宴都是重要的传统，whether..or...为固定搭配，意为"不管/无论还是..."，不能说if...or...。故选C。

（10）A.考查名词。home家；outdoors户外；restaurant饭店；根据语境可知，他们在家里举行，因为在饭店举行就失去了这项传统的意义，athome为固定搭配，意为"在家"。故选A。

本文主要讲述了春节不仅在中国，而且在世界各地都有庆祝活动。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】A、D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文说的是人与鸟类和睦相处的故事。克里斯蒂安和雷恩在海滩上玩的时候发现渔网中有一种鸟，他们把它带回家后，克里斯蒂安的父亲告诉他们这是一只海鹦，并给他们说了关于这种鸟的知识。后来，鸟儿飞走了，但是，有一天，他们又发现三只海鹦，他们确信，其中一只就是他们所发现的那只。

1.

根据第四段中的Theyranoverandfoundasmallbirdinthenet.可知，他们在网中发现了一只小鸟。故选A。2.

根据第十段中的"There

aren't

many

fish

anymore"可知，因为没有很多鱼，所以海鹦的数量也不多了。再根据"Christine's

mom

gave

the

children

some

fish

and

they

fed

the

puffin.（克里斯汀的妈妈给了孩子们一些鱼，他们喂海雀。）可知，海鹦以鱼为食。故选D。

3.

根据第八段中的的"It'sayoungpuffin(海鹦),"hetoldthem."Puffinscatchfishinthewater．Theycanflyandtheyareverygoodatswimming.（这是一只小海雀，”他告诉他们。“海雀在水里抓鱼。他们会飞，他们很擅长游泳。）可知，克里斯蒂安的爸爸对海鹦很了解。故选A。4.

根据倒数第三段中的"I'm

sure

the

puffin

is

with

its

friends

out

in

the

sea（我敢肯定海雀和它的朋友们在海里）可知，海鹦飞走了。故选D。

5.

根据them后一句"There

were

three

puffins

on

a

stone

near

the

farm（农场附近的一块石头上有三只海雀）可知，them代指puffins，故选B。26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、A【解析】1．B细节理解题．根据Writedownkeyfacts．；Ask．；Compare．；Organize．；Goodnote-takingtakestime．写下关键点；要善于问；要和别人的笔记对比；要好好组织笔记；好的笔记得花费时间的；可知五点．故选B．

2．C细节理解题．根据Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass．"你可以抄下来，或者把课堂上最重要的内容写下来．可知上课时笔记本上应该记录重要的信息点．故选C．

3．A细节理解题．根据Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying，youcanaskhimafterclass．"如果你的老师讲得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以课后问他．可知如果上课没听清老师讲课，下课后可以去问老师．故选A．

4．D细节理解题．根据"Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect

somemistakes．"把你的笔记和你同学的比较对你的学习有好处．它也可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误．可知与别人的笔记作比较会纠正一些错误．故选D．

5．A标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Notetaking

is

a

skill

that

can

help

you

do

well

in

all

your

school

work．It

can

make

you

confident

when

you

are

studying．But

unluckily，most

students

don't

know

how

to

take

notes．记笔记是一种能帮助你在学校里做得很好的技能．它能让你在学习时自信．但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记．可知，本文主要介绍了上课记笔记的一些方法．故选A．

短文告诉我们关于做笔记主要有五点需要注意：写下关键点；好的笔记得花费时间的；要和别人的笔记对比；要好好组织笔记；要善于问，不要害怕让老师重复你所落下的内容．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了突然生病或受伤时的急救措施。

1.

根据第三段Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater可知，当被动物咬伤时，我们首先应用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。

2.

根据Brokenbones(骨头)中Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive以及Fainting(昏厥)中Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremight

bewoundsfromthefall可知，骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minute可知，至少要按十分钟，故选D。

4.

根据Brokenbones(骨头)、Animalbites(咬伤)、Fainting(昏厥)、Nosebleeds可知，这篇文章是有关健康的话题。故选B。

5.

根据第一段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow可知，本文介绍了突然生病或受伤时的急救措施。故选A。36~40.【答案】D、A、B、A、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello--ahandshake.如果你要去美国旅行，你需要了解打招呼的常用方式---握手，可知握手是常见的打招呼方式。故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.可知如果你握手无力，别人可能会认为你不友善，故选A。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.可知如果你和一个老人或小孩握手，小心不要伤到他们，故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.最常见的握手应该有三次摇摆，然后你应该放手，可知最常见的握手应该有三次摇摆。故选A。

（5）C.文章标题题。根据第二段Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.握手似乎简单，但是有一些重要的东西要记住，可知本文主要讲了握手要注意的，据此判断本文最好的标题为和美国人握手的建议。故选C。

本文主要介绍了美国人握手打招呼的礼仪。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41.【答案】climatechange【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段So，whataretheresultsofwatershortage？Firstly，peoplelackenoughwatertodrink，whichdoesharmtotheirlivesandhealth.（那么，水资源短缺的结果是什么呢？首先，人们缺乏足够的水喝，这对他们的生命和健康有害。）可知缺乏饮用水是水资源短缺的结果。故填：results。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Therefore，it'stimetotakeaction.Herearethreewaysforustosavewaterindailylife.First，takeshortershowers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.（因此，是时候采取行动了。以下是我们在日常生活中节约用水的三种方法。首先，缩短淋浴时间。）可知缩短淋浴时间是节约用水采取的行动，故填：actions。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（气候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.（造成缺水的原因有很多。首先是气候变化。气候变化引起的高温导致水干涸。其次是水污染，这使得有限的水不安全使用。更重要的是，人口的增长使情况变得更糟。）可知缺水原因是：气候变化。故填：climatechange。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（气候）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechangeleadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution，whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafeforusing.What'smore，thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.（造成缺水的原因有很多。首先是气候变化。气候变化引起的高温导致水干涸。其次是水污染，这使得有限的水不安全使用。更重要的是，人口的增长使情况变得更糟。）可知缺水原因是：水污染。故填：waterpollution。

（5）细节理解题。根