福建省福州市六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期高一年段期中六校联考英语试卷（满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟）班级：______座号：______姓名：______准考证：______第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdidMissJonesknowaboutthejob?A．Fromherfriend. B．Fromanewspaper. C．Fromawebsite.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclothingshop. B．Inafurniturestore. C．Atthewoman’shome.3．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Openherbackpack.B．Gobacktotherailwaystation.C．Writedownsomeinformation.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theiruniversitylife. B．Thefinalexams. C．Ajobinterview.5．WhatmadeSusanfailherdrivingtestaccordingtothewoman?A．Herbadphysicalcondition. B．Herlackofpractice.C．Thepoorweather.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwillthemovieend?A．Ataround2:30p.m. B．Ataround3:30p.m. C．Ataround4:00p.m.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Waitforhiswife. B．Goforawalk. C．Attendaconference.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whowillthewomangiveapresentationto?A．Herclassmates. B．Herco-workers. C．Herclients.9．Whatistheman’ssecondsuggestion?A．Imaginingpositiveresults.B．Seekingmorefeedback.C．Beingfullyprepared.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．HowmanypubliclibrarieswerethereinChinain2021accordingtothereport?A．3,215． B．3,303． C．3,391.11．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanreadthemost?A．Detectivenovels. B．Fantasynovels. C．Historicalnovels.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’srecommendation?A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Interested.13．Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A．GotoLinda’shome. B．Haveadrink. C．Makeareadinglist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatwillSheiladoinafewdays?A．Havesurgeryonherwrist.B．Enteratabletennismatch.C．Decorateherbedroom.15．WhatdidWilsoneatforlunch?A．Friedchicken. B．Dumplings. C．Friedrice.16．WhatisWilsondoingnow?A．Takinganap. B．WatchingTV. C．Playingwithtoys.17．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Ababysitter. B．Theman’sniece. C．Theman’skid.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WheredoesKaitlynBrownwork?A．AtAmerica’sPoisonCenters.B．AttheAssociatedPress.C．InapublicgardeninVirginia.19．WhatdidJessicaDamianodolastweek?A．Shecleanedherkitchen.B．Sheboughtahouseplant.C．Shevisitedhercousin.20．WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJessicaDamiano?A．Stopputtingnon-foodplantsinthehouse.B．Learnmoreknowledgeofhouseplants.C．Encouragetheirchildrentodoresearchonplants.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpre-ChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.Zagreb,CroatiaTheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,（aparentandakidwitha10%discount）Málaga,SpainStartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickofthecity’sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMálaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquésdeLarios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfromalloverSpain.Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:£250（aparentandakidwitha20%discount）LeTouquet,FranceFrom30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andtherearefacilities,likeaskatingspotandhorse-drawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized（步行的）streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarchéCouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquet-Vins.Therecommendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:£180,（aparentandakidwitha10%discount）Aarhus,DenmarkHeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware（家居用品）andfashiononStrøget,thecity’simportantshoppingstreet,beforeheadingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChristmas.Therecommendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,（aparentandakidwitha20%discount）21．WhatcanweknowaboutBanJosipJelačićSquareandEuropeanSquare?A．Theyhaveaverylonghistory. B．Theyareattractivetothosefondofquietness.C．Theyofferconcertsandstands. D．TheyarethemostattractiveplacesinCroatia.22．WhatdoRueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStrøgetinAarhushaveincommon?A．Theyarebothimportantshoppingstreetsofthetwocities.B．Theybothhavealotofwell-knownmuseums.C．Theybothhavelotsofentertainmentfacilities.D．Theyarebothfamousfortheircultureandtastyfoods.23．Whichhotelmentionedabovecoststheleastforaparentwithakid?A．PresidentPantovcak. B．TheMayorHotel.C．HotelBristol. D．RoomMateLarios.BImetabeautifulsoulyesterday.IwenttoworkwithmycomputertoalocalcafesothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.ItwasrainingabitthistimeandalsoIwasamongpeople.Sometimeswhenyouworkfromhomeallday,thisisinitselfatreat.Andthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficultyandveryloud.Inoticedhecouldnotspeaksoclearlyandhehadsomekindofimpairment（损伤）.Asoftenhappened,peoplelookedathimoravoideddoingsoandthenasifembarrassedorafraid—lookeddown.InthesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.Itwasaninstant!Helookedatme,smiledandimmediatelysaidhello.Withacombinationofspokenandbodylanguageheaskedifhecouldapproachme.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendwhotaughtsignlanguageonlineandexplainedthattheywerebothdeaf,afterwhichheeventoldmeabouthiswifeandhowhelovedteaching.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandhopedI’dlearnt.Westillmanagedtohaveabeautifulconversationwhichmadeusallveryhappy.I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwithothers.24．Whydidtheauthorgotothecafeyesterday?A．Toworkandeatsomething. B．Tofindsomeonebeautiful.C．Toaskforalatestnewspaper. D．Tohaveashorttalkwithothers.25．Howdidtheauthorreacttothemanwithspeakingdifficulty?A．Hepretendednottoseehim. B．Hehadajokewithhim.C．Helaughedathimlikeothers. D．Helookedandsmiledathim.26．What’sthemostimportanttoadisabledperson?A．Acceptinghelpfrompeoplearound. B．Beingtreatedinanormalway.C．Avoidingtheembarrassmentsinlife. D．Havingafriendinthesamesituation.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialCafe B．ABrokenHeartC．MagicattheCafe D．PowerofSignLanguageCImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesoundandwithoutheadphones.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”,anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany:OnFriday,thecompanyintroducedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress（AP）achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsintroduction.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dsensingmodulethatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwaves（超声波）tocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thereforethelistenersfeelcompletelytransportedintothescene.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhenhemoveshishead.Itisalsopossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam’spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.AccordingtothechiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamstein,a“smaller”versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph2referto?A．Thelistenermayhearsoundonlyforhimorherwithoutusingheadphones.B．Thelistenermayputonmusictoblockoutothersounds.C．Thelistenermayenjoysongsormovieswithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.D．Thelistenermayhavetheabilitytopickupsomespecialsounds.29．WhatdoesLouiseDixonthinkofSoundBeamer1.0?A．Strange. B．Impossible. C．Amazing. D．Meaningful.30．HowdoesSoundBeamerputsoundinthelistener’shead?A．Itplacesthelisteneronthescenetohearthesound.B．With3-Dtrackingtechnology,itsendsultrasonicwavestothetargetlistener.C．Itfollowsthelistenersaroundtosendandreceivesounds.D．Itfixesasoundbeam’spathwhichcannotbechanged.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TopromotetheSoundBeamer. B．Toexplainatechnicalphenomenon.C．Torecommendnewheadphones. D．Tointroduceanewsounddevice.DWhilemostmusiciansworkwithotherartistswhencreatingtheirmusic,HollyHerndon,anAmericanmusicianandsoundartistwhoisnowbasedinBerlin,takesadifferentway,workingwiththemachinelearningsoftwarecalledSpawn.Thesoftwareusesartificialneuralnetworksmodeledafterthestructureofthehumanbrain.Thesenetworkslearnpatternsfromdatabasetsduringthetrainingprocess.Basedonthedata,thenetworkscreatenewmaterialthatincludesHerndon’sownvoice.Whenproducingheralbum,PROTO,Hollytraineddatabasetstowritenewmusic.Theprocessrequirestheinputdataofmusicwrittenbypeopleorbyartificialintelligence（AI）.Theneuralnetworksthenproducevariationsofthatmusic.“Computerssurpriseyouinawaythataninstrumentdoesn’t,”Hollysaid.Sowhatdoesmusicsoundlikewhencomposedbywhatisessentiallyarobot?Itsoundslikemusicfromthefuture!ButHollyHerndonisn’ttheonlyoneexploringAIincomposition.Machineshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinmusicoverthelastcentury.Thegodfatherofcomputerscience,AlanTuring,developedthefirstcomputergeneratedmusicin1951.Thenin1980.DavidCopefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruzdevelopedEMI—ExperimentsinMusicalIntelligence,asystemthatanalyzesexistingmusicandproducesnewpiecesbasedonit.AImightnottakeoverthejobofthe“popstar”anytimesoon,orwillit?MiquelaSousaisacomputer-generatedartistwithoveronemillionfollowersonInstagram.“I’mamodelandsinger.AndI’marobot,”Miquelasaid.Thisthenraisesthequestion:Canwereproducecreativityusingacomputer?Thoughthosequestionsarenoteasytoanswer,Ibelievethenextfrontierofmusicliessomewhereinbetween.IcanseethepathforwardwithanewdawnofcreativitythatcombineshumaninventivenesswithAI.AndthenextchapterofmusicwillcertainlybecomewonderfulasmusicandAIbecomeevenmorecloselyconnected.32．WhatplaysanimportantroleinproducingPROTO?A．Holly’sspecialvoice. B．Holly’srichknowledge.C．Theinputofexistingmusic. D．Theuseofaninstrument.33．WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMiquelaSousa?A．Tomakecomparisonsbetweenhumanandroboticartists.B．Toshowthepopularityofsmartrobots.C．Toexplainthetasksofcomputer-generatedartists.D．TopromotedeepthinkingonAImusicians.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusicco-createdbyAIandhumans?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Confused. D．Surprised.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．TheincreasingdiversityofAImusic.B．ThecombinationofAIandmusicalcomposition.C．Thehistoryofcomputer-generatedmusic.D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalcomposition.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowthatbullyinghappensalotandthatitcanmakepeoplefeelmiserable.Andschoolviolencehappensallthetime.36Bullyingiswhereapersonoragroupexercisecontroloveranotheragainsttheirwill,oftenleavingthevictimfeelingpowerlessandalone.Bullyingcantakemanyforms.Children,youngpeopleandadultscaninstigatebullyingandbebulliedinschools.Bullyingisharmfultoallinvolved,notjustthepersonwhoisbullied,buttothosewhodothebullyingandthosewhostandby.Itcanleadtoself-doubt,lackofconfidence,lowself-esteem,depression,anxiety,self-harmandsometimesevensuicide.Childrenmightbullybecausetheymaynothavebeentaughtthatitiswrongtobully.37Theyarecopyingolderbrothersandsisters,friendsorpeopletheyobserve.Theydon’tknowofmoreappropriatewaysofmixingwiththeirschoolfriends.Howdoesbullyingaffectpeople?NewresearchhasfoundthatmorethanhalfofyoungpeopleintheUKhavebeenbullied.Ofthosewhohavebeenbullied,58%saiditmadethemwanttomissschool,44%saiditmadethemavoidsocialevents,and37%saidithadaffectedtheirschoolwork.38Racismiswhenpeoplearetreatedbadlybecauseoftheirskincolour,cultureornationality.Around32%ofstudentssaidthattheyhadheardsomethingracistatschool.WhatcanIdotohelp?39Ifsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullieditisimportanttotellateacher.Youcouldalsotalktoyourparentsoranadultwhomyoutrust.Ifthepersondoingthebullyingissomeoneyouknow,youcouldtalktothemandexplainwhatthey’redoingiswrong.It’simportanttosupportthepersonbeingbullied.40A．Whatiscyberbullying?B．Whatisbullying?C．Thestudyalsofoundabigproblemwithracism.D．There’snoshameorharminbeingdifferent.E．Therearemanythingsyoucandotofightagainstbullyingatschool.F．Theymaythinkthatitisjustabitoffun.G．Youshouldtellthemthatthey’renotalone.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I’mauniversityprofessoratanartschool.Lastyear,Idecidedto41onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofArabic（阿拉伯语）.MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice42andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso43detailsofhislife.Gradually,the44ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown45andmybattlewithArabic.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto46you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad47mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas48tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare49today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof50.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch51praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow52Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand53thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words54.AndnowIbecomemore55whenIusethem.41．A．keepupwith B．signupfor C．makeupfor D．comeupwith42．A．conversation B．listening C．writing D．translation43．A．recorded B．avoided C．shared D．debated44．A．expectation B．nervousness C．excitement D．awkwardness45．A．routine B．background C．education D．achievement46．A．remind B．teach C．contribute D．inspire47．A．praised B．informed C．comforted D．rescued48．A．pleased B．concerned C．strange D．upset49．A．excellent B．brave C．energetic D．fluent50．A．calm B．joy C．relief D．safety51．A．mild B．special C．common D．simple52．A．naturally B．necessarily C．rarely D．casually53．A．understood B．remembered C．reflected D．wondered54．A．fail B．matter C．remain D．develop55．A．curious B．certain C．particular D．thoughtful第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJan10,YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）officiallyannounced56（it）withaposter.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing,andwaspremieredonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,57fellonFeb10thisyear.JiaLingstarsinthemovie58LeiJiayinandZhangXiaofeiamongothers.ThebigstorybehindthismovieisthatJiaLingsteppedawayfromthepubliceyewhile59（film）it,andrecently,ascreenshotstartedspreadingonWeibo,alongwiththegossip60the41-year-oldactresshadlost110pounds.OnJan10,JiaLingsharedapersonalmessageonWeibo.“Mydearfriends,”shebegan.“Haven’tseenyouinmorethanayear.Missyouguysmuch.IntheyearI’vedisappeared,I’vemadeamovie61（call）YOLO.Ishotthismovieforanentireyear,coveringallfourseasons.Ialso62（success）lost110pounds,andtrainedtolooklikeaboxer.63（look）back,Ifeltlikeawarriorholdinghertrophy!”Shewentontoexplain,“Thismoviehasnothingtodowithweightloss,orevenboxing.Itis64movieabouthowkindpeoplefindthemselves,andlearntolovethemselves.Thereisapastmeandanewmeinthemovie.Ihopeyoulikethemboth.Lastly,I’vebeenreallyhungryand65（tire）thispastyear,andit’sfeltlikealifetime.”第