2022-2023学年北京樱花园中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京樱花园中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略2.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略3.

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A4.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one参考答案：D5.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A6.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B

7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D8.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：C9.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A10.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas参考答案：A3.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking

参考答案：B略12.26．Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,____speaking．

A．frankly

B．economically

C．socially

D．strictly参考答案：B略13.Traditionally,

local

midwives

would

________

all

the

babies

in

the

area.A.

handle

B.

produce

C.

deliver

D.

help参考答案：C14.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：D考查连词用法。句意：老太太对男孩表示同情，但是没有任何实际能力帮助他。前后分句存在转折关系，故选D项。15.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：刚才他又获得了再试一次的机会。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是被给与的对象，用被动语态，选D

16.Peopleallbelievethat____tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrun．A．administrations

B．attemptsC．processes

D．barriers参考答案：D17.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HazeMabry，whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears，walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.LastFriday，afterhearrivedattheschool，insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup，hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards，blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflimetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection.Mabrythankedthemall."They'relikemychildren，"Mabrysaid.Onaregularday，studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool，butcan'tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith，whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria，andLucy，whojustwantsahug.“Hewon'tbrag（夸耀）onhimself，butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis，hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim，hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.He'sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding，"saidLoriGilreath，areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents，cleaningupmessesothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday，sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend，heworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze，youaremysunshine.”56.WhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper？（nomorethan5words）57.HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'sbirthday？（nomorethan15words）58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean？（1word）59.WhyisMabry'spresenceattheschoolimportant？（nomorethan10words）60.Whoisthe"sunshine”inyourlife？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）参考答案：56.Cleaningthe（school）building.Or:Doing（the）cleaning.Or:Hecleansthe（school）building.Or:Hedoes（the）cleaning.

57.Byliningthehallways，blowingnoisemakers，singingasong，handinghimcards，andhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswith（handmade）cards，blowingnoisemakers，singingasong，andhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallways，blewnoisemakers，sangasong，handedhimcards，andhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswith（handmade）cards，blewnoisemakers，sangasong，andhuggedhim.

58.Love.Or:Liking.Or:Fondness.

59.（Because）heloves/caresabout（the）studentsandworkshard.Or:（Because）heloves（the）studentsandisdevotedtohiswork.Or:（Because）heiskind/caring/helpfultothestudents，andhard-working.Or:（Because）heisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.

60.Myfather/mother.（Because）he/shelovesmeandencouragesmewhenI'mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.（Because）he/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.（Because）he/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.本文为记叙文。文中记叙了一位清洁工Mabry，他的日常工作就是清扫学校大楼。Mabry爱学生，关心学生。学生们也尊敬他，喜欢他。在他80生日那天，学生们用自己的方式祝贺他的生日，表达了对Mabry的热爱。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HazeMabry,whohasworksasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptygarbagecans,wipesdownbathrooms,andmopswetmessesinthehallways.”可知HazeMabry是一位清洁工，他的日常工作就是清扫学校大楼。因此本句的答案可为：Cleaningthe(school)building；Or：doing（the）cleaning；Or:Hecleansthe(school)building；Or:Hedoes(the)cleaning.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LastFriday,...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.和somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.”可知，上个周五，他发现几乎有800名学生在走廊里排队，拿着手制卡片，吹口哨，为他唱了一首响亮的生日快乐歌，拥抱他。因此答案为：Byliningthehallways,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,handinghimcards,andhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,andhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallways,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswith(handmade)card,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.【58题详解】猜测题意题。根据第二段学生们为Mabry庆祝生日的方式和划线词后的内容“Mabrythankedthemall,”以及“They’relikemychildren.”可知Mabry爱学生，把学生当作自己的孩子。那么学生们也表达了他们对Mabry的热爱。因此Mabry被学生的爱所感动，故所以的“affection”相当于“Love”，故填love。Or:liking.Or:Fondness.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容“...hewillalwaysstopwhathe’sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatboyhisundividedattention.He’sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding.”以及最后一段“Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesothersdon’twanttotouch.Hedoesn’texpectalot.”可知，Mabry关心爱护孩子，帮助孩子，是一个善良、热心的人。一个不怕脏不怕累、勤奋工作的人。因此答案为：(Because)heloves/caresabout（the）studentsandworkshard.Or:(Because)helovesthestudentsanddevotedtohiswork.Or:(Because)heiskind/caring/helpingtothestudents,andhard-working.Or:(Because)heisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.【60题详解】考查学生的观察综合表达能力。本题的题目：whoisthe"sunshine"inyourlife?”谁是你生活中的阳光？只要在生活或学习中帮助过你，关心你、爱护你的，鼓励你，安慰你的都可称为yoursunshine。因此答案可为：Myfather/mother.(Because)he/shelovesmeandencouragedmewhenI’mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.(Because)he/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.(Because)he/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.三、阅读理解19.HomestayUK/GreatBritainHereyouwillfindaselectionofhomestayhostsandhostfamiliesintheUK.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheBritishhostfamilyofyourchoice,pleaseclickoninformationatwww.Homestaybooking.Com.YouwillthenseeapersonalintroductionoftheUKhomestayhost.Ifyoudon’twanttosearchyourself,justregisterforfreeandreceiveourmatchingrecommendations.ChikaandTarafromLondon,theUnitedKingdomInformationaboutthehomestayhostChikais28yearsold.Sheisawayfromhomemostofthetime.Tarais18yearsold.Sheisathomeeveryday.TheybothspeakEnglish.ChikaandTara’sguestscanstayforatleast5nightsanduptoamaximumof365nights.ChikaandTarahavenochildrenlivingathome.Itisanon-smokingresidence(住宅).Nopetsliveinthishousehold.InformationaboutthehomestayaccommodationTheaccommodationisinLondon.ThenameoftheneighborhoodisGreenwich.Thedistancetothecitycenteris1.6km.Thenextaccesspointtopublictransportisat15mdistance.ThreeguestscanstayinTaraandChika’shouseatthesametime.Thefollowingaccommodationisgenerallyavailable:Singleroomwithshareduseofthefamilybathroom*Size:12.0㎡*Facilities:desk,Internetaccess,mirror,hairdryerandwardr