福建省南平市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）

福建省南平市20192020学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmaythewomanfeel?AWorried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bodylanguage.B.Workingtips.C.Travelingexperience.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?ATobuyaticket.B.Toreturnaticket.C.Tochangeaticket.4.WhomaytheJacksonsbe?A.Thespeakers’neighbors.B.Thespeakers’friends.C.Thespeakers’customers.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecanavoidthetrafficjam.B.It’seasytogettoCarrefour.C.It’snousetakingadifferentroute.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongwasMikeawayforhisholiday?A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Twelvedays.7.WheredidMikegolastyear?A.Japan.B.India.C.Norway.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Makeadecision.B.Lookforajob.C.Planatrip.9.Whatissuggestedbythewoman?inthegovernment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalanguagecenter.11.Whichcourseisthegirlin?A.Thethirdcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thefifthcourse.12.Whatistheboydissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteachers.B.Thetimeschedule.C.Thenumberofthestudents.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Areporter.B.Aphotographer.C.Asocialsecretary.14.Wheredidthewomangetmostofherqualifications?A.Fromvariouswork.B.Fromthenewsmedia.C.Fromdifferentcolleges.15.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Travelingonherown.B.Collectingancientpictures.C.Interviewingdifferentpeople.16.Howdoesthewomanreducethepressureofwork?A.Bywalkingherdog.B.Bypaintingpictures.C.Bytalkingwithfriends.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironment?A.Havenodesiretoeat.B.Havemorefood.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Drawthecurtain.B.Playrockmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhyTFTisthebestLocalExperiencesOurmissionisauthentictravel.Wepartnerwithlocalexpertstocreateenrichingexperiencesthatteachteenstobesavvy(有见识的)travelers.Everyprogramisdesignedtobehandson—emphasizingdoingandfeeling,inadditiontojustseeing,soteensdiscoverwhatitmeanstolivelikealocalineverycountrywevisit.SmallandDiverseGroupsizesof1421studentsallowustotravelfortablyandtomakerealconnectionstoeachotherandthehostmunity.Participantsefromamixofdifferentstates,regions,andcountries.Wealsowelesolotravelers—75%ofourteensjoinuswithoutafriend!TheMostVarietyWeofferculturalexploration,munityservice,language,andphotographyprogramstoEurope,Africa,LatinAmerica,Oceania,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Wehavemoreprogramsinmoredestinationsthananyotherteentravelpany.Withover100programsand40+countriestochoosefrom,you’resuretofindaprogramthat’stheperfectfit.CheckoutwhatpasttravelershavetosayaboutTFTanddiscoverwhywearethebest.“ThisissimplyoneofthebestthingsweeverdidforEthan.Thatfirsttripopenedhimtoanewworld.Differentcultures,food,diversity,sights,relationships,teambuilding,confidence,independence…onlyafewofthepositivegainsforEthan.Now,heisofftoGeorgeWashingtonUniversitywithconfidence,excitement,andanawarenessforothersforwhichwearesograteful.WearepleasedandappreciativebeyondwordstobeamemberoftheTFTfamilyforalifetime!”1.WhatisTFTmostprobablybe?A.Ayouthtravelorganization. B.Anadvertisingpany.C.Acrosscultureprogram. D.Alearningcenterforstudents.2.Who’sEthaninthetext?A.Atourguide. B.AnemployeeofTFT.C.Auniversityteacher. D.Aformercustomer.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsiteadvertisement. B.Anewspaperreport.C.Atextbookontourism. D.Ageographicalbook.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向大家介绍了为什么TFT是青年旅行者最好选择的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourmissionisauthentictravel.Wepartnerwithlocalexpertstocreateenrichingexperiencesthatteachteenstobesavvy(有见识的)travelers.”可知，TFT的主要使命是真正的旅行，他们与当地专家合作，创建多样性丰富的体验，去教会青少年成为有见识的旅行者，因此TFT可能是一个针对年轻人的旅游组织。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“CheckoutwhatpasttravelershavetosayaboutTFT”和“onlyafewofthepositivegainsforEthan”，可知Ethan针对参加活动过程中获得的一些积极感受跟大家分享，所以他是一位曾经参加过TFT的旅行者。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章小标题“LocalExperiences”、“SmallandDiverse”、“TheMostVariety”和“CheckoutwhatpasttravelershavetosayaboutTFTanddiscoverwhywearethebest.”可知，文章主要通过介绍TFT特点和参加过旅行者的感受，向大家推介TFT是最好的选择的原因，因此这是一篇广告。故选A项。BHavinganolderbrothereswithplentyofbenefits.Bigbrotherstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings,andexceptfortheoccasionalrockymomenthereandthere,manysiblingsenjoylifelongcloserelationships.However,anewstudyfindsaninterestingdownside:childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenitestodevelopinglanguageskills.Thestudy,ledbyagroupofresearchersinParis,France,buildsuponaformerresearchwhichshowedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguisticdevelopment.Now,researcherssaytheyhaveetoamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherhavetheselinguisticdifficulties.Onewouldthinkthatchildrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis,thusspeedinguptheirlanguagedevelopment.Yetresearcherssaysuchchildrenactuallytakelongerthantheirolderbrotherstobegindevelopingtheseskills.Researchersstudiedmorethan1,000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffiveandahalfyearsold.Eachchild’slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspeciallydesignedtomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopment.Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant:childrenwithanolderbrotherhad,onaverage,atwomonthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentparedtostudiedchildrenwithanoldersister.Asfarasexplainingthis,researchershaveputforwardtwohypotheses.Thefirstisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers,whichwouldmakeupforparentsbeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.Thesecondhypothesisisthatoldersistersusuallypetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents’attention.Uptillnow,thestudy’sauthorssaytheycan’tsayforcertainwhychildrenwitholderbrothershaveahardertimedevelopinglanguageskills.Inthefuturetheywouldliketoknowifcultureorlocationaffectstheseresults.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockymoment”inParagraph1referto?A.Sadness. B.Quarrel. C.Excitement. D.Peace.5.WhydidtheParisresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Tofindhowkidslearnfromtheirsiblings.B.Tofurtherresearchintoaformerstudyresult.C.Toexplorethenewesttrendoflinguisticworld.D.Toinvestigatethesituationofkids’languageskills.6.Whichofthefollowingdidtheresearchersfindinkidswithsiblings?A.Childrenwitholderbrotherswerelessactive.B.Siblingsarelesshelpfultothemthanotherpeople.C.Kidswitholdersistersdevelopedtheirlanguagebetter.D.Olderchildrengotmorechancestotalktotheirparents.【答案】4.B5.B6.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现了一个关于有兄弟姐妹的有趣缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面需要更长的时间。文章说明了研究过程，并结合研究给出了相应的解释。【4题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Bigbrotherstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings(兄弟，姐妹),andexceptfortheoccasional以及后文manysiblingsenjoylifelongcloserelationships.可知大哥哥往往会照顾他们的弟弟妹妹，除了偶尔争吵的时刻，许多兄弟姐妹享受一生的亲密关系。由此可知，划线短语指的是“争吵”。A.Sadness.悲伤；B.Quarrel.争吵；C.Excitement.激动；D.Peace.和平。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Thestudy,ledbyagroupofresearchersinParis,France,buildsuponaformerresearchwhichshowedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguisticdevelopment.Now,researcherssaytheyhaveetoamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherhavetheselinguisticdifficulties.可知这项研究由法国巴黎的一组研究人员领导，其基础是之前的一项研究，该研究表明，有哥哥姐姐与语言发育不良有关。现在，研究人员说，他们得出了一个更具体的结论：只有有哥哥的孩子才会有这种语言障碍。由此可推知，巴黎的研究人员要进行这项研究，是为了进一步研究以前的研究结果。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant:childrenwithanolderbrotherhad,onaverage,atwomonthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentparedtostudiedchildrenwithanoldersister.可知研究小组的发现意义重大：与有姐姐的孩子相比，有哥哥的孩子的语言发展平均要慢两个月。由此可知，研究人员在有兄弟姐妹的孩子身上发现，有姐姐的孩子语言发展得更好。故选C。CBeforethediscoveryofDNAprofiling(分析)inthe1980s,fingerprintsweretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownuniquefingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldactuallyrevealalotmoreaboutusthanjustouridentity?AccordingtoMelanieBaileyofTheConversation,fingerprintscanindicatelifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanwefigureallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.Mostfingerprintsareinvisibletothenakedeye(裸眼)andrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemvisible.Stuckbetweentheridges(隆起的纹路)ofafingerprint,however,aresubstances(物质)thatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingsliketracesofsweat,blood,andfoodrevealalotofinformationaboutus—whatwe’vetouched,whatwe’veeatenandevenwhatdrugswe’vetaken.Atthemoment,thetechniqueusedtodetectthesesubstancesaremostlyusedincrimedetection,butitsapplicationcouldbemuchwider,accordingtoBailey.Forexample,sheandherfellowresearcherswereabletotellwhatmedicinespeopleweretakingfromtheirfingerprints,whichmaybeofgreathelpinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyabsorbingadrugthey’vebeenprescribed(开药).Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,it’svitalthatthebodyistakinginthesemedicines.AsScientificAmericannoted,thisisparticularlyimportantforpatientsundergoingtreatmentforheartconditionsandmentaldisease,asthesepeoplemightstruggletoabsorbthedrugsorforgetorchoosenottotakethem.Andwhileit’smonlybelievedthatourfingerprintsneverchange,infact,theydo—andthewaytheychangecanprovidealotofveryusefulinformation.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencewon’tberestrictedtothecrimelabbutcouldhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.7.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tomakeknownamonsense. B.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage. D.Toserveasatopicexplanation.8.Whatcouldafingerprinttellaccordingtotheresearch?A.Howafingerprintwasformed. B.Whothecriminalmightbe.C.Howadoctorshouldprescribe. D.Whatdrugthepatienthadtaken.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thechangeoffingerprintsisoflittlevalue.B.Wecanseeafingerprintwithournakedeyes.C.Fingerprintsaretheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.D.Thingsstuckbetweenfingerprints’ridgestellalot.10.What’sMelanieBailey’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoffingerprints?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Positive. D.Negative.【答案】7.B8.D9.D10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了指纹的作用。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AccordingtoMelanieBaileyofTheConversation,fingerprintscanindicatelifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.”可知，第一段向大家介绍指纹可以体现出一个人的生活方式、所处环境、饮食习惯、潜在的健康问题甚至职业。因此第一段的主要作用是向大家介绍这篇文章的主题“指纹”。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forexample,sheandherfellowresearcherswereabletotellwhatmedicinespeopleweretakingfromtheirfingerprints,whichmaybeofgreathelpinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.”可知，Bailey和她的研究人员们能够通过指纹判断人们服用的药物，这在将来医生治疗病人会起重要作用。因此，从她的实验中我们得出通过指纹可以判断人们服用的药物。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stuckbetweentheridges(隆起的纹路)ofafingerprint,however,aresubstances(物质)thatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.”可知，在指纹隆起的纹路之间隐藏着包含我们信息的物质。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Atthemoment,thetechniqueusedtodetectthesesubstancesaremostlyusedincrimedetection,butitsapplicationcouldbemuchwider,accordingtoBailey.”可知，Bailey认为“现今，检测这些物质的技术大多用于刑侦，但其应用可以更为广泛。”因此判断出Bailey对于指纹的广泛应用持积极态度。故选C项。推理第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebigexaminationisapproaching.Assignmentsandtestswillkeepmanyofyouuplateatnightandyoumayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.____11____Astudyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagedonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.____12____Inthestudy,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstandsecondgroupswereaskedtosleepninehoursandfivehoursanightrespectively.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdays,butrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.____13____Thatcouldbepartiallyduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldhabituallyeatlater,changingthereleaseofhungerhormones.“_____14_____”explainedUSresearcherPolotsky.Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,itwasstillinadequatetomeetstandardsleeptimebecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.“____15____”PolotskytoldCNN.“Becauseshort,inadequatesleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢的)diseaseinthelongterm.”Forthisreason,theAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicineremendsatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightforadultsandmuchmoreforchildren.A.Butisituseful?B.Doyoufeelexcitedaboutit?C.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.D.Andthesepeoplearemorelikelytofallill.E.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.F.Theymayfeeltiredevenafterafullnight’ssleep.G.Itincreasesappetite,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.【答案】11.A12.C13.E14.G15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人会在周末补觉，但是一项研究表明，这对健康有害，本文主要讲述了其危害。【11题详解】空前提到“作业和考试会让你们熬到深夜，你们中很多人打算周末把失去的睡眠补回来”，再结合空后“一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉并不能把这周由于缺乏睡眠而造成的伤害”可知，A项“但是它有用吗？”承上启下，符合语境，A项中的“it”指代空前提到的“周末补觉”这件事。故选A项。【12题详解】空前“一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉并不能把这周由于缺乏睡眠而造成的伤害”是说周末补觉不能弥补伤害，C项“甚至更糟糕的是，它会破坏你的健康”承接上文，进一步表明其危害，C项中it指代空前的“thehabitofsleepinginonweekends”，故选C项。【13题详解】空前“缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多零食，迅速增加体重”是研究者对缺乏睡眠的一组得出的结果，由上文可知，第一组的人一夜睡九个小时，所以空前的结论并不适用于第一组，E项“然而，第一组并不是这样的情况”切题，故选E项。【14题详解】空前提到“为了在周末弥补睡眠，第三组的人习惯吃得晚一些，这改变了饥饿荷尔蒙的释放”，G项“它增加了食欲，所以你会感到饥饿，从而吃得更多”承接上文，进一步解释“改变饥饿荷尔蒙”造成的结果，故选G项。【15题详解】根据空后“Becauseshort,inadequatesleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢的)diseaseinthelongterm.(因为短而不充足的睡眠会导致没有能力去改变血糖，从长远看会增加新陈代谢疾病的风险)”可知，D项“这些人更有可能生病”切题，D项中的“ill”与空后“disease”呼应。故选D项。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwayshatedplayingchess.Upuntilafewmonthsago,Idon’tthinkIever___16___achessgameinmylife.Actually,Ididn’thavea___17___abouthowtoplay.Iknewtherules,butthat’sit.Ihadtriedto____18____playingchessmostofmylife,eventhoughit____19____thatitshouldbeagreatgametoplay.Istartedplayingagainjustasa____20____tostayintouchwithmyfriendwhomovedabroad.Weplay___21___.Butnothinghaschanged.Hestill___22___meeasilyeverytime.Aftersixmonthsofgettingkickedalloverthe___23___,Idecidedtolearnsomethingaboutthegame.Ifinally___24___losing.I___25___somebodymusthavemadeavideooraclearbookonthe___26___ofchesssoIstartedlookingandwasastonishedathowmuchgood___27___isoutthere.Igotsomeandplayedlotsofgameswithmyputer,___28___someofthestuffIwaslearning.Andwhatdoyouknow?NotonlydidIstarttoplayalot____29____,butthegamebecameasfunasIalways____30____itshouldbe.It’sinterestingand___31___.It’sjustlikeplayingagameof___32___.It’sagreatbattle.I’mnoGrandmaster.Notevenclose.Butthe___33___betweenmetwomonthsagoandmenowisamazing.I___34___learnedafewimportantbasicprinciples,andnowsuddenlyIknowthegame.Andthat’sthefirstlessonIlearnedaboutchessthat___35___tolivinglifewell:Itreallyhelpstolearnsomebasics.16.A.lost B.played C.won D.missed17.A.clue B.question C.dream D.choice18.A.keep B.admit C.deny D.avoid19.A.mattered B.seemed C.happened D.proved20.A.way B.joke C.cause D.change21.A.indoors B.everywhere C.online D.overseas22.A.defeated B.disappointed C.guided D.assisted23.A.body B.world C.board D.field24.A.madeuseof B.gottiredof C.hadfunwith D.gotawaywith25.A.declared B.approved C.figured D.regretted26.A.benefits B.origin C.spirit D.basics27.A.pleasure B.culture C.interest D.material28.A.practicing B.suspecting C.improving D.recording29.A.worse B.less C.better D.harder30.A.required B.thought C.decided D.discovered31.A.relaxing B.puzzling C.touching D.challenging32.A.war B.speed C.chance D.trust33.A.success B.wisdom C.appearance D.difference34.A.just B.still C.even D.seldom35.A.leads B.applies C.objects D.adjusts【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直都很讨厌下国际象棋，但是下国际象棋却成了作者和去国外的朋友保持联系的一种方式。经过6个多月的战败之后，作者开始学习下国际象棋的一些基本原理，一段时间后作者国下际象棋的水平提高了，并感悟学习知识对生活真的很有帮助。16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几个月前，我认为在我的生命中我不会赢得象棋比赛。A.lost失去；B.played玩；C.won获胜；D.missed错过。根据上文“hatedplayingchess.”，可知我讨厌玩象棋，所以我肯定不会赢象棋比赛。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不知道如何下象棋。A.clue线索，提示；B.question问题；C.dream梦想；D.choice选择。该句中Idon’thaveaclue译为“我不知道，我毫无头绪”，为英语口语表达方式。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大部分生活中，我都尽力去避免下象棋，尽管这看起来是一个不错的比赛。A.keep保持；B.admit承认；C.deny否认；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Ihadalwayshatedplayingchess.”可知我不喜欢下象棋，所以避免下象棋。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大部分生活中，我都尽力去避免下象棋，尽管这看起来是一个不错的比赛。A.mattered事关紧要的；B.seemed似乎，好像；C.happened发生，出现；D.proved证明。根据itshouldbeagreatgametoplay.可知，此处考查句式：Itseemedthat…译为“看起来…,似乎…，好像…”,表示判断或猜测。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次开始玩象棋，是作为为和搬到国外的朋友保持联系的一种方式。A.way方式，方法；B.joke玩笑；C.cause原因，起因；D.change改变，变革。根据下文“stayintouchwithmyfriend”可知，我与朋友保持联系的方式是下象棋。故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在线玩象棋。A.indoors室内；B.everywhere到处；C.online在线；D.overseas在海外。根据上文“stayintouchwithmyfriendwhomovedabroad”，我的朋友去了国外，所以我们通过网络下象棋。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他仍是轻松的打败我。A.defeated击败；B.disappointed失望的；C.guided指导；D.assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“gettingkicked”可知玩象棋，我一直被打败。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被全面击败6个月后，我决定学习象棋。A.body身体；B.world世界；C.board木板；D.field田地，领域。此处allovertheboard译为“全面的”，为固定短语。表示我6个月后被全面击败。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于厌倦了失败。A.madeuseof充分利用；B.gottiredof厌倦，厌烦；C.hadfunwith拿…开心；D.gotawaywith未受到惩罚。根据上文“Idecidedtolearnsomethingaboutthegame.”我决定学习关于象棋的知识，可知我对于一直输比赛感到厌倦。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书，因此我开始查阅并且吃惊的发现有很多好材料。A.declared宣称；B.approved赞成，同意；C.figured认为；D.regretted后悔。根据下文“somebodymusthavemadeavideooraclearbook”可知我认为肯定有关于象棋讲解的视频和书。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书，因此我开始查阅并且吃惊的发现有很多好材料。A.benefits益处；B.origin前；C.spirit精神，心灵；D.basics基础，基本。我想肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书。此处onthebasicof译为“在…基础上”，为固定短语。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想肯定有人做关于象棋讲解的基础视频和书，因此我开始查阅并且吃惊的发现有很多好材料。A.pleasure高兴；B.culture文化；C.interest兴趣；D.material原料，材料。根据上文“video”和“book”，可知书和视频都属于材料，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了很多材料，并且和电脑对战下象棋，实践我学习的材料。A.practicing练习；B.suspecting怀疑；C.improving提高；D.recording记录，录制。根据上文“playedlotsofgameswithmyputer”我和电脑下象棋，可知我一直在练习我学到的材料。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅下的好多了，而且下象棋也变得和我想的一样有趣了。A.worse糟糕的；B.less更少的；C.better更好的；D.harder更难的。该句设空前为alot，修饰比较级，结合上文可知我一直在用电脑练习，因此我比以前下象棋下的更好了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅下的好多了，而且下象棋也变得和我想的一样有趣了。A.required需求；B.thought想法，认为；C.decided决定；D.discovered发现。根据文章第一段“eventhoughit____4____thatitshouldbeagreatgametoplay.”可知我一直认为下象棋是个不错的游戏。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很有趣并且具有挑战性。A.relaxing放松；B.puzzling困惑；C.touching感动的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“It’sjustlikeplayingagameof___17___”可知我将下象棋比作战争，因此具有挑战性。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像玩战争游戏。A.war战争；B.speed速度；C.chance机遇；D.trust相信。根据下文“It’sagreatbattle.”，可知我认为下象棋就像玩战争游戏。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二个月前的我和现在的我的差异是非常惊人的。A.success成功；B.wisdom智慧；C.appearance外表；D.difference差异。根据betweenmetwomonthsagoandmenowisamazing可知此处将“两个月前的我”和“现在的我”进行比较，差异非常大。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是学了一点重要的基础原理，现在突然就了解这个游戏了。A.just仅仅，只；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少。根据上文“onthe___11___ofchess”可知我只是学习了象棋一些基本原理，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从国际象棋中学到的第一堂能很好地应用于生活的课:学习一些基础知识真的很有帮助。A.leads引导；B.applies申请，请求；C.objects反对，不赞成；D.adjusts调整，调节。根据livinglifewell可知，这是我从国际象棋中学到的第一堂能很好地应用于生活的课。此处applyto译为“适用于…”，为固定短语，故选B项。第二节词汇运用A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheschoolwhereI’mworkingasavolunteerteacherisinaremotearea.Lifehereismuchharderthan____36____(expect).Manystudentshavetowalkalongway____37____(get)toschool.There’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooks!I’mstilltryingtoadapt___38___theseconditions.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoing___39___(experiment).SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.Tobehonest,Idoubt____40____I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.Anyway,Iwilldomybest.【答案】36.expected37.toget38.to39.experiments40.whether/if【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为志愿者老师，所在的学校的艰苦条件。【36题详解】考查省略句。句意：这儿的生活比期待的要艰难得多。than后的完整形式是thanitwasexpected，主语it指代Life，动词expect与主语之间是被动关系，所以使用的是被动语态，省略itwas，故填expected。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多学生必须走很远的路到达学校。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toget。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：我仍然在努力适应这些条件。adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应”，故填to。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：科学对我来说是最有挑战性的学科，因为学生没有做实验的概念。此处表示“做实验”，experiment是可数名词，应使用名词复数，故填experiments。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老实说，我怀疑我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生任何影响。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作动词doubt的宾语，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，所以使用whether或if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。【点睛】B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaliforniaisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,___41___hasattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.Of___42___firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywere___43___(religion)men.MostofthepeopleattractedfromallovertheworldremainedtomakealifeforthemselvesaftertheGoldRush,___44___(make)itamulticulturalsociety.ChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriodand___45___(increase)innumberwhentherailnetworkfromthewesttoeastcoastwasbeingbuilt.【答案】41.which42.the43.religious44.making45.increased【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州多元文化的形成。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：加利福尼亚是美国文化最多样的州，这吸引了来自世界各地的人。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前一句内容，在从句中作主语，应使用which引导，故填which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在第一批去加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是信仰宗教的男人。序数词first前应加定冠词the，表示“第几”故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据空后的名词men可知，空处应使用形容词作定语。故填religious。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：淘金热过后，大多数来自世界各地的人都留下来为自己创造生活，使其成为一个多元文化的社会。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，与动词make之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【45题详解】考查时态。具有：中国移民是在淘金热时期开始到达的，随着从西部到东部海岸的铁路网的建设，中国移民的数量不断增加。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据began可知，句子是一般过去时，所以空处也应使用动词过去式与began保持一致。故填increased。【点睛】第四部分写作应用文写作46.假定你是某国际高中的学生李华，得知学校正在为2位加拿大交换生征询寄宿家庭，你有意申请，请用英文给学校该项目负责人Mr.Chen写一封申请信。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.家庭条件及个人优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Chen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Chen,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorTwo.Learningthatyou’relookingforproperhostfamiliesfortheCanadianexchangestudents,Ihopemyfamilycouldhavethehonortobeahostfamily.Tobeginwith,myhouseisbigenoughandwecanofferaseparateroomtothestudent.Besides,itislocatedinthecitycenter,whichmakesitmoreconvenienttotakepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleast,IhaveagoodmandofEnglishsothatIhavenotroublemunicatingwithforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是某国际高中的学生李华，得知学校正在为2位加拿大交换生征询寄宿家庭，你有意申请，请用英文给学校该项目负责人Mr.Chen写一封申请信。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.家庭条件及个人优势。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：lookfor(寻找)；hostfamily(寄宿家庭)；tobeginwith(首先)；separateroom(单间)；belocatedin(位于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范