译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit1Theworldofoursenses宾语从句和表语从句

GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative宾语从句和表语从句五个基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g.Henryisabusinessman.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g.Wearrive.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g.Henryreceivedamillionpoundbanknote.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g.OlivergaveHenry

aletter.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g.Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbythestrongwind.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。1.Henryisabusinessman.主语表语2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.主语同位语宾语

名词性从句

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----

主语宾语表语同位语WhatmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.

主语从句Thetwobrothersthinkthatit’sveryfunny.

宾语从句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which...

表语从句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.同位语从句宾语从句（TheObjectClause）宾语从句在复合句中起______作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_____语序。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。宾语陈述1.归纳总结：that

在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。

2.归纳总结：否定转移:第一人称I,we与动词

think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,

guess,imagine等连用,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.动词+it+形容词+that从句，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。Wethink

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible.(改用形式宾语it)Wethinkit

possible

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage.4.归纳总结：it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我们听说他下个月要结婚了。我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？Iwonder

ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.二、whether/if引导的宾语从句5.归纳总结：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether.HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.(what在从句中作宾语)2.Doyouknowwhowillbesenttoworkthere?（who在从句中作主语）3.Canyoufindoutwhosewalletitis?(whose在从句中作定语)4.Haveyoudecidedwhereyoushouldhaveyourholidays?（where在从句中作地点状语）5.Shealwaysthinkofhowshecandomorefortheclass.（how在从句中作方式状语）6.CanIspeakwhoeverishere?(作主语)7.Henrydidn’tgiveusanyreasonaboutwhyshehadbeenlateforthemeeting.(作原因状语)6.归纳总结：连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。7.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.SheaskedTom_____wasthematterwithhiscar.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Thisdependson_________themoneywehaveisenough.4.Herwishis______shecouldloseweightsoon.5.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?whatwherewhetherthathow牛刀小试：1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize _____terribleproblemswewould face. (北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______we aregoingtoplaceournewfurniture. (2010课标全国卷)A.thatB.which C.whatD.where4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburst intotears.Nooneintheofficeknew ______shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimself travellingdependslargelyon ______hegoeswith,whetherhis friendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB.who C.how D.whysummary一.that引导的宾语从句1.that省略情况2.否定前移3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气4.that从句中it作形式宾语二.whether/if引导的宾语从句三、其他连接词连接的宾语从句考点主要有：引导词，时态，语序that引导的表语从句

that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.

Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。表语从句2.whether

引导的表语从句

连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.

Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。ThePredicativeClause4.

where,when,why,how引导的表语从句

连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。ThePredicativeClauseThePredicativeClause名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实，真理的名词，如：fact,truth

或表示看法，观点的名词，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.注意：在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情况下，“that”不能省。Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….高考链接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?

(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。A1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whenHesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Whatweneedaretime.5.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改错。用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。

1.老师说月亮绕着地球转。Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.2.他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。Theyareallworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime.3.我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime.4.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading.8.那是因为他没有理解我。That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.9.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrowmorning.10.谁知道将来会发生什么？Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?1.Hetoldme__________hewouldgotocollegethenext