江西省上饶市珠湖中学高三英语测试题含解析

江西省上饶市珠湖中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B2.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.–Oh,no!______.A.It’sapity

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A3.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.todrink

参考答案：D4.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______

Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A5.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A．pays

B．ispaying

C．haspaid

D．paying参考答案：D考察非谓语做后置定语，pay与professor之间是主动关系应用现在分词作定语。6.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involved

B.involvingC.toinvolve

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：A7._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略9.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C略10.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语，将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始终没有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到处见不到一个人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.几乎没有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下过雨。11.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B12.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C13.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：A14.(原创)Ineverthoughthewasthat

.Heseemedlikeatypicalkidofhisage.

A.uncommon

B.abnormal(新增词汇)

C.unnatural

D.unusual本题考查形容词词义辨析。参考答案：B略15._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.

A.Tojudge

B.Havingjudged

C.Judging

D.Judged参考答案：C略16.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：

A解析：考查连词。Itissometimebefore是一个句型，表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。17.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyill.Heinsistedthatadoctor

atonce.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.wouldbesentfor

D.besentfor参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HelpMigrantWorkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.

______67______.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.______68_________69___Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries.

____70____.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneystojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.B.ItissomethingeveryChineselookforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.参考答案：67.C

68.A

69.F

70.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了外出务工人员常常在假日前无法拿到薪水，以及帮助外出务工人员在春节前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施。【67题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格后的Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.得知由于没有拿到薪水，对于回家过春节的外出务工人员来说，是很艰难的一段时间。故选C。【68题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格前的unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.得知下面要介绍一些讨薪时这些外出务工人员做出的绝望行为。故选A。【69题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格后Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.得知这里讲的是政府正在采取措施帮助外出务工人员们拿到薪水。故选F。【70题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据空格前采取的一系列措施得知，这些都是帮助外出务工人员带着薪水回家过春节的努力。故选D。【点睛】六选四题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第3小题本段的主题句是Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.，和后文Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.，得知这里讲的是政府正在采取措施帮助移民工人们拿到薪水。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationofanycomingsevereweather.Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thewindbegantoroar,thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Weneedtoreachthestrongestplace—theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Iheldthebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,witheverythingrattlingandmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarm,tryingtobringJimmywiththenever-fully-shutdoor.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn’tloseanyneighbor.7.Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough________.A.somescrollingtextB.thelocalPensacolaFloridastationC.aD.observingthetopoftheirhouse8.Whycouldn’tJimmygetinside?A.Becausehehadtopushhiswife.B.Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.C.Becausethedoordidn’tshut.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingduringthetornado?A.gratefulB.frightenedC.upsetD.unexpected10.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.B.Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.C.Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple’shouse.D.Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.参考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。灾难到来时，两人正在楼上。一楼楼梯下有个储物柜是个避风的理想之地。为此两位老人一路挣扎着前往储物柜，期间遭遇了碎玻璃的袭击，也差点被大风吹来的一个树砸到。最终成功到达储物柜后，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbed