在线网课知慧《过去与现在-英美历史与文化概览（齐工）》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)ThefullofficialnameforBritainis________（）。A.TheUnitedKingdomB.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.C.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.D.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.2.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：BCDUKismadeupofEngland,______,______,and______.（）。A.IrelandB.NorthernIrelandC.ScotlandD.Wales3【单选题】(10分)In43AD,Britainwasconqueredby______andhisfourRomanlegions.（）。A.QueenCleopatraB.RomanEmperorDiocletianC.RomanEmperorClaudiusD.JuliusCaesar4【单选题】(10分)Stonehenge,thegreatcirclesofstandingstones,belongstotheperiodof________（）。A.theIceAgeB.theNewStoneAgeC.theinformationAge5【单选题】(10分)________wasprobablyalsothegreatestofallmedievalkingsbecausehewasindeedthefatherofthecommonlawofBritain.（）A.KingJohnIB.KingEdwardIC.KingRichardItheLionheartD.KingHenryII6.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ADHenryVIIIturnedthe_____Englandtoa_____nation_____.（）。A.CatholicB.BuddhistC.IslamicD.Protestant7【单选题】(10分)HenryVIIIhad________sixwives（）。A.FiveB.SixC.sevenD.Four第二章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowinglawisnotthesourcesoftheBritishConstitution?（）。A.BritishcommonlawB.EuropeanUnionLawC.StaturespassedbyBritishparliamentD.ConventionsofBritain2【单选题】(10分)WhohasthesupremelegalauthorityinUK?（）。A.ThePrimeMinisterB.TheQueenC.BritishParliamentD.Britishgovernment3.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ACD______isthesolepersonwhocandeclarewarorpeace.（）。A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.TheCrownD.TheMonarch4【判断题】(10分Allthemembersoftheupperchamberareappointedbythemonarchforthedurationoftheperson’slifetime.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分Allthemembersoftheupperchambergottheirtitlesfromtheirfathersorgrandfathers,andcanpassthetitlestotheirnextgenerations.（）A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)Governmentistheinstitutioninwhichthe______powerisvested.（）。A.legislativeB.judicialC.executiveD.central7【单选题】(10分)WhichPartywontheBritishGeneralElectionin2020?（）。A.ScottishNationalPartyB.ConservativePartyC.Liberal-DemocraticPartyD.LabourParty8【单选题】(10分)TheConservativesare_____wing,whobelievethatbusinessshouldn’tberegulatedandthatpeopleshouldalllookafterthemselves（）。A.slightly-rightB.slightly-leftC.rightD.left9【单选题】(10分)TheLaboursare_____wing,whobelievethatgovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleineconomicissues,andinhelpingthepooranddisabled.（）。A.slightly-rightB.leftC.rightD.slightly-left第三章单元测试1【判断题】(10分TheeconomyofUKhasalwaysbeenkeptsteadyprogresssincetheMiddleAges.（）A.对B.错2【单选题】(10分)BritishIndustrialRevolutionroughlybeganinthemiddleofthe_____centuryandendedinthemiddleofthe_____century.（）。A.16th,17thB.17th,18thC.18th,19thD.19th,20th3【单选题】(10分)Coalminers,farmersorfishermenwouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。A.quaternarysectorB.servicesectorC.manufacturingsectorD.primarysector4【单选题】(10分)Buildersanddressmakerswouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。A.manufacturingsectorB.primarysectorC.servicesectorD.quaternarysector5【单选题】(10分)Tradebalance=TotalexportA.negative,zeroB.positive,zeroC.positive,negativeD.negative,positive6【单选题】(10分)Whichofthefollowingisthefactorthatcanincreasetradesurplus?（）。A.highcostoftherawmaterialsB.highqualityoftheexportingproductsC.highcostofthelabourforceD.highpriceoftheexportingproducts7【单选题】(10分)Thefirstcountrywhichtransformedfromanagrariansocietyintoanindustrialsocietywas（）。A.ChinaB.UnitedKingdomC.FranceD.UnitedStates8【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofBritishIndustrialRevolutionduringthe18thand19thcenturies?（）。A.theinventionofspinningjennyandpowerloomB.theuseofironandsteelC.theuseofcoalandelectricityD.thecolonizationinAmerica9【单选题】(10分)WhowasnotthePrimeMinisterofUK?（）。A.WinstonChurchillB.MargretThatcherC.FranklinRooseveltD.AnthonyBlair10【单选题】(10分)ThePrimeMinisterwhonegotiatedtheissueofHongkongwithDengXiaopingwas______.（）。A.AnthonyBlairB.MargretThatcherC.FranklinRooseveltD.WinstonChurchill第四章单元测试1【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingscientistsisnotBritish?(）。A.AlbertEinsteinB.IsaacNewtonC.StephenHawkingD.CharlesDarwin2【单选题】(10分)Thefirstmajorscientificsocietyintheworld,theRoyalSociety（英国皇家学会）,wasfoundedinLondonin______.（）。A.1670B.1680C.1660D.16903【单选题】(10分)______wasamemberoftheRoyalSociety,andservedaspresidentbetween1703and1727?（）A.CharlesDarwinB.StephenHawkingC.AlbertEinsteinD.IsaacNewton4【单选题】(10分)______discoveredthephenomenonofelectromagneticinductionandinventedthediskgeneratorin1831..（）。A.FaradayB.MaxwellC.DaltonD.Darwin5【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthepredictionofStephenHawking?（）A.willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.B.Thereareotherlifeformsintheuniverse.Onceourcivilizationisdiscovered,aliensmayinvadetheearth.C.Humanswillchoosetoemigratetootherplanetsinthefuture.D.Thepopularityofartificialintelligence(AE.Theearthwillexplodeintoasheswithin100years.6【单选题】(10分)Theprivateschoolsforprimary-schoolchildreninBritainarecalledThePre-prepschoolsandPrepschoolsinUKreferto______.(）。A.publicmiddleschoolsB.publicelementaryschoolsC.privatemiddleschoolsD.privateelementaryschools7【单选题】(10分)Childrenwhowanttogoto______havetotakepartinthe11-pluscurriculumexaminationinUK.（）。A.grammarschoolB.publicschoolC.secondarymodernschoolD.comprehensiveschool8.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCDSimilartochivalry,thegentlemenofgentry,werealsoexpectedtobeofgoodconduct,suchas______.（）A.courageB.gentleconducttowardswomenC.andareadinesstohelptheweakD.therulesofetiquette9【单选题】(10分)ThereareothertraitsoftheBritish,suchas______.（）A.classobsessedB.pessimisticC.hatinganimalsD.gloomy10【单选题】(10分)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalof______whoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.（）。A.theCeltsB.theVikingsC.theRomansD.theGermanics11.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABDEGHWhichofthefollowingdaysoftheweekwerenamedinhonourofAnglo-Saxongods.（）。A.FridayB.SundayC.MondayD.SaturdayE.TuesdayF.ThursdayG.Wednesday第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)TheNorthwasabolitionist,centeredonmanufacturing,whiletheSouthsupported（）。A.TradeB.FinanceC.CommerceD.Slavery2【单选题】(2分)InJanuary1st1863,Lincolnissued________,declaringslavesinConfederatestatestobefree.（）。A.TheEmancipationProclamationB.TheHomesteadActC.TheStampActD.TheDeclarationofIndependence3【单选题】(2分)Theturningpointofvictoryofthecivilwartookplacein_____.（）。A.RichmondB.GettysburgC.AntietamD.HarpersFerry4【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe13colonies?（）。A.CaliforniaB.DoverC.BostonD.Columbia5【单选题】(2分)LouisianawasPurchasedfrom________in1803（）。A.FranceB.SpainC.BritainD.Italy6【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowinggoodswasnotexchangedinthe“triangulartrade”?（）。A.SugarB.SlavesC.RumD.Molasses7【单选题】(2分)PeopleintheSoutherncolonieswerepredominantly________（）。A.WorkersB.GreatPlantersC.MerchantsD.Fishermen8【单选题】(2分)HarvardCollegewasfoundedin_____inCambridge,Massachusetts.（）。A.1690B.1736C.1635D.16369【单选题】(2分)NorthAmericahasbeeninhabitedbymankindforatleast________（）。A.10,000years.B.20,000years.C.3,000years.D.30,000years.10【单选题】(2分)________hunterscrossedintowhatisnowAlaskaandbecamethefirstpeopleonthiscontinentever（）。A.RussianB.EuropeanC.MongolianD.Asian第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Forsenators,eachstatehas_______seats.（）。A.4B.1C.3D.22【单选题】(2分)Theseatsoftherepresentativesforeachstatedependsonits_______.（）。A.HistoryB.AreaC.PopulationD.Economy3【单选题】(2分)Formedin1792,theDemocraticRepublicanPartywasheadedby（）。A.AlexanderHamiltonB.ThomasJeffersonC.JohnAdamsD.GeorgeWashington4【单选题】(2分)Federalistsfavoreda________federalgovernment.（）。A.NeutralB.WeakC.StrongD.Loose5【单选题】(2分)TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshasthe________power.（）。A.ExecutiveB.JudicialC.LegislativeD.Administrative6.【多选题】正确答案：BDTheCongressoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthe________andthe________.（）。A.ChamberofRepresentativesB.SenateC.UpperHouseD.HouseofRepresentatives7【单选题】(2分)Alltheexecutivedepartmentsandindependentagenciesareresponsibletothe________.（）。A.CongressB.ParliamentC.FederalcourtsD.President8【单选题】(2分)BasedontheConstitution,theHouseofRepresentativescanimpeachthePresident,thentheSenatecanremovethePresidentfromoffice,butonlyif______oftheSenatorsvoteforimpeachment.（）。A.OnethirdB.HalfC.TwothirdsD.Onefifth9【判断题】Boththefederalandstategovernmentshavethepowertoraisetaxes.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Thefederalgovernmentisalsoabletoassertpoweroverthestatesthroughgrantsandmandates.（）A.错B.对第七章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ACD________,________and________arethenation’sthreechiefmineralproducts.（）。A.OilB.SilverC.CoalD.Naturalgas2【判断题】ThelargestproportionofU.S.GDPcomesfromtheserviceindustry.（）A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案：BCD________,________and________werethreekeyelementsoftheNewDeal.（）。A.RebuildB.RecoveryC.ReformD.Relief4【单选题】(2分)Attheendof________,Americaultimatelysteppedoutofthedepression,andenteredanewstageofdevelopment.（）。A.ColdWarB.VietnamWarC.WWIID.IraqWar5【判断题】TheConstitutionstipulatedthatastatecouldpasslawstodamageacontract.（）A.错B.对6【单选题】(2分)ThefirstUSPatentActwasdraftedin________.（）。A.1787B.1792C.1775D.17907【判断题】By1890,thenumberofnon-farmworkershadovertakenthenumberoffarmersintheU.S.（）A.对B.错8.【多选题】正确答案：AC________and________werethetwoelementsthatfacilitatedtheeconomictakeoffofIndustrialRevolution.（）。A.ThecreditsystemB.Thefree-marketcompetitionC.ThetransportationsystemD.Thewestwardmovement9【判断题】Thereweretariffswhenimportingorexportinggoodsfromonecolonytoanother.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】The13coloniesusedthesamemoney.（）A.错B.对第八章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Non-Latinowhiteincludespeoplewithvariousancestriesexcept（）。A.IndianB.FrenchC.IrishD.Polish2【单选题】(2分)TheancestorofPresidentBarackObamaisfrom________.（）。A.EuropeB.AustraliaC.AfricaD.Asia3【单选题】(2分)HispanicpeoplemainlyliveinthesouthwestpartofAmerica,especiallyinth