高三下学期3月高考适应性月考卷（五）英语

第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’sphone?A.Repairit. B.Upgradeit. C.Replaceit.2.WhatdoesJohnwantAmytodo?A.Takethepotoff.B.Switchtolowheat.C.Putthesoupintobowls.3.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Britain. B.Peru. C.Mexico.4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3meters. B.2.7meters. C.3.0meters.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm. B.Athome. C.Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexhibition. B.Aglassbox. C.Avase.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?A.Knowledgeable. B.Considerate. C.Patient.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofselfhelpbooks?A.They’reunappealing. B.They’repractical. C.They’reridiculous.9.Whatisthebookabout?A.Lifeinthecountry. B.Personalexperience. C.Anaturaldisaster.10.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Opponents.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthechangeofthecat?A.Shebeesinactive.B.Sheeatsmore. C.Shesleepsbadly.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Observingthecat’sbelly.B.Givingthecatsomemedicine.C.Stoppingfeedingthecattemporarily.13.Wheremightthemangofirst?A.Ahospital. B.Astore. C.Hishome.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatistheman’sopiniononthecitylife?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’sboring. C.It’smessy.15.Whatwouldthewomanprefertodo?A.Chaseagoat. B.Seeaparkshow. C.Haveatruckride.16.Whatisthewildestthingonthesubwayforthewoman?A.Safebelts.B.Occasionalanimals.C.Irregularperformances.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlunch?A.Paintafence. B.Ridethesubway. C.Singcountrymusic.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whocantakethelessons?A.A3yearoldswimlover.B.A9yearolddisabledpupil.C.An18yearoldswimmer.19.WhatistaughtintheFoundationlessons?A.Skillsatwaterrescue.B.Knowledgeofwatersafety.C.Basicsofswimmingmovements.20.Whatistheprizeforthoseremendingfriends?A.Reductioninprice. B.Extralessons. C.Freeswimwear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADAYTRIPITINERARY(行程)AfterawarmreceptionfromyourtourmanageratyourdedicatedpickuppointinLondon,settleinyourfortablecoachaswesetoffonourjourneytowardsStonehenge.Theworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumenthasinspiredpeopletostudyandinterpretitforcenturies,yetmanyquestionsremaintobeanswered—aboutwhobuiltit,when,andwhy.AftervisitingStonehenge,wedrivetoWindsorCastle,whichishometoroyaltyand1,000yearsofroyalhistory.Thestunning13acresiteisthelargestandoldestoccupied,workingcastleintheworld.Therearemanyfamous,mustseemomentswithinthesespectacularroomsinthecastle,likethegrandWaterlooChamberandthemagnificentCrimsonDrawingRoom.Intheearlyevening,wemakeourwaytowardsLondonandproceedtowardsyourrespectivedropoffpointsandbidfarewelltoallfriendsyouhavemadeonthetour.ESSENTIALSTOCARRYWITHYOUWeremendyouwearfortableclothingandcarryessentialssuchasajacketorjumper,drysnacks,water,tissues,chargers,powerbank,etc.,inyourhandbagasaccesstotheluggageholdisonlypossibleuntilafortstoporarrivalatyourdestination.Hotfoodsarenotallowedtobecarriedorconsumedinsidethecoach.PICKUPPOINTSNameAddressTimesHarrowOutsideMcDonalds,363StationRoad,Harrow,LondonHA12AW07:15HounslowOutsideHounslowWestStation,BathRoad,LondonTW33DH08:00KentonMANTRAHOLIDAYS,296KentonRoad,Harrow,LondonHA38DD07:00ClickheretogothroughthegeneralinformationandTerms&Conditionsbeforebookingandtravelling.21.Howmanytouristspotswilltheparticipantsvisit?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.Itisadvisedtoputyouressentialsinthehandbagbecause________.A.theluggageholdisinaccessiblewhenthebusisinmotionB.theyarenotallowedtobecarriedinsidethecoachC.it’sconvenientforyoutoenjoyhotfoodsD.driversarelikelytoaccessthem23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Awebpage.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Amagazine.BItallstartedwithasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait?”Onedayinthesummerof2015,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbyahomelessmanoutsidehisapartment.Inspiredbythebook’spassionatemessage,Petersonmadeadecision;Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,becausehisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme,”Petersonrecalled.Therefore,PetersonaskedifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Farisagreed.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthemunitywhoareunhoused.Petersonsellsthepaintingsformoney,splittingtheproceedsandputtinghalfintoa“loveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.ManyofPeterson’snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities—medicalcare,hotelrooms,food.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,hadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupportherdaughter.Sheasked,“CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter’srent?”Whenthecheckwasdelivered,“Theybothweptinmyarms,”Petersonrecalls.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet,butIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”24.WhatmadePetersonstartaconversation?A.Thecuriosityaboutstrangers. B.ThetouchingstoryofMattFaris.C.Thedisturbancebyahomelessman. D.ThesympatheticmessageinLoveDoes.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFacesofSantaAna?A.Itpaysthehomelesssalaries.B.Itisanofficialnonprofitorganization.C.IttriestorestorethelivesofPeterson’smodels.D.Itspendsallthemoneyonhelpingtheunhoused.26.Afterbuyingaportrait,abuyermightviewthehomelessas________.A.lazyandpoor B.oddbutinspiringC.disturbinganduntidy D.pitifulbutrespectable27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ArtwithPurpose:LoveAccountMattersB.HopeinPaintings:HelpKnowsNoRaceC.Facesofpassion:PaintingaNewPerspectiveD.EncounterwithStrangers:EmbracingNewFriendsCFilmPutsJustifiableDefenseinSpotlightThefilm,Article20,directedbyZhangYimou,drawsitsnamefromArticle20oftheCriminalLaw,whichfocusesonthesometimescontroversiallegalconceptofjustifiabledefense.Drawinginspirationfromreallifecasesofjustifiabledefense,thefilmgainedwidespreadattentionandstruckachordwiththepublicduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Themoviecallsforadetailedinterpretationoflegaltermsandurgesagainstpromisingonunlawfulconduct.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,whenaperson,facedwithanunlawfulattack,takesactiontoprotecthisorherownrightsorinterestsorthoseofothers,andtheattackeristherebyharmed,thedefenderwillbeconsideredtohaveactedinjustifiabledefenseandwillnotbearcriminalresponsibility.Forsometime,justifiabledefensehasbeenregardedasa“dormantclause”(沉寂条款),duetotheinfluenceofmisconceptions,suchas“whoeverisinjuredorkilledisright”.Butthetruemeaningofthelawshouldbetoincreasetheresponsibilityforwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.Recentcaseshaveshownthat,forordinarycitizens,justifiabledefenseisnolongerapipedream.AhighprofilecaseinKunshan,Jiangsuprovince,in2018servedasawakeupcallandcaughttheattentionofauthoritiesregardingsuchcases.Inthatcase,atrafficargumentledtoamotoristwhotookaknifewithhimconfrontinganotherman.Themotoristwaskilled,andpoliceandjudgesdeterminedthatthedefender’sactionsconstitutedjustifiabledefense.Sincethen,thejustifiabledefenseclausehasbeenappliedinseveralplacesacrossthenation.Theconcernoverjustifiabledefensereflectsthepublic’sdemandforfairness,justice,securityandruleoflaw.LuoXiang,arenownedprofessorofcriminallawatChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidinarecentmentaboutthefilmArticle20thatthepublicandjudgesshouldavoidtakinga“godlike”perspective.Instead,theyshouldconsiderthesituationinwhichthedefenderwasinvolved,empathizewiththedefender’sposition,andstopthemselvesfrommakingexcessivedemandsonthedefender,Luosaid.28.WhydidthefilmArticle20attracttheaudience’sattention?A.ItwasreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.B.ItisnamedafteronearticleintheCriminalLaw.C.Itexploresreallifecasesofjustifiabledefense.D.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.29.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,thevictimwillbefreefromcriminalresponsibilitywhen________.A.thevictimgaveuphislegalrightsB.therobberkeptsilentabouttherobberyC.therobberwashurtworsethanthevictimD.thevictimknifedthearmedrobbertostoptheongoingcrime30.WhatisthefunctionofthecaseinKunshaninParagraph3?A.Makingparisons. B.Listingreasons.C.Explainingmisconceptions. D.Providingevidence.31.WhatdoesLuoXiangsuggestjudgesdo?A.Takea“godlike”viewpointwiththepublic.B.Putoneselfinthedefender’sshoes.C.Demandmorefromthedefender.D.Sidewiththeattacker.DResearchershavediscoveredtheoldestblackholeeverobserved,datingfromthedawnoftheuniverse,andfoundthatitis“eating”itshostgalaxytodeath.Theinternationalteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,usedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todetecttheblackhole,whichdatesfrom400millionyearsafterthebigbang.Theresults,whichleadauthorProfessorRobertoMaiolinosaysare“agiantleapforward”,arereportedinthejournalNature.Thissurprisinglymassiveblackholeevenexistssoearlyintheuniversechallengesourassumptionsabouthowblackholesformandgrow.Thesizeofthisnewlydiscoveredblackholesuggeststhattheymightforminotherways:theymightbe‘bornbig’ortheycaneatmatterataratethat’sfivetimeshigherthanhadbeenthoughtpossible.Likeallblackholes,thisyoungblackholedevoursmaterialfromitshostgalaxytofuelitsgrowth.Accordingtostandardmodels,supermassiveblackholesformfromtheremainsofdeadstars,whichcollapseandmayformablackholeaboutahundredtimesthemassoftheSun.Ifitgrewinanexpectedway,thisnewlydetectedblackholewouldtakeaboutabillionyearstogrowtoitsobservedsize.However,theuniversewasnotyetabillionyearsoldwhenthisblackholewasdetected.Theyounghostgalaxy,calledGNz11,isapactgalaxy,aboutonehundredtimessmallerthantheMilkyWay,buttheblackholeislikelyharmingitsdevelopment.Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultrafastwind.This“wind”couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof“food”.MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.“It’sanewera:thegiantleapislikeupgradingfromGalileo’stelescopetoamoderntelescopeovernight,”hesaid.“Theuniversehasbeenquitegenerousinwhatit’sshowingus,andthisisjustthebeginning.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devours”meaninParagraph3?A.Changes. B.Swallows. C.Observes. D.Forms.33.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisGNz11likelytobeharmed?A.Becausethehostgalaxyistoosmall.B.Becausetheblackholeiskillingitself.C.Becausethe“wind”ceasesstarformation.D.Becauseblackholesproducetoomuchgas.34.WhatisMaiolino’sattitudetothenewdiscoveryabouttheblackhole?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Theblackholetookabillionyearstoachieveitssize.B.Supermassiveblackholesareassumedtoformovernight.C.Thenewdiscoveryofthehostgalaxyisagiantleapforward.D.Thehostgalaxyandtheblackholecanbedestroyedbythe“wind”.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFailedNewYear’sResolution:ThreeTipstoGetonTrackJanuaryisofficiallyover,andmanypeoplearetakingstockoftheirprogresstowardsNewYear’sresolutions.Thefactisthatyouprobablyhaven’tkeptupwiththemasmuchasyouhoped.Butthat’snotyourfault.36.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavealreadyfailed,herearethreetipsbeforeyouletgo.PracticeselfpassionManypeopletalktothemselvesinharshwayswhenstrugglingwithnewhabits,believingselfcriticismwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.Researchshows,however,thattheoppositeistrue.Selfpassionismoreeffectiveforpersonalimprovement,especiallywhenfacingfailure.37,trytobekindandgentlewithyourself,justasyouwouldwithalovedone.38Resolutionsareoftenphrasedasdefinitivegoals.Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.39.Butsettingallornothinggoalscanleadtoallornothingdecisionsthatonegivesupwhenfacedwithchallenges.Incontrast,intentionsfocusmoreonyourvaluesthanspecificactions.Forexample,theresolution“Iwillexercisedaily”maybeeanintentionof“Iwanttomovemybodybecauseitfeelsgood.”Thisapproachallowsformoreflexibilitywhenunexpectedstressarises.SolveproblemsbyoveringbarriersIfyouarestrugglingtomaintainyourdesiredhabits,thereareevidencebasedtechniquesavailabletohelpyou.40.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthespecificbarriersthatleadtoyourquittingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Perhapsyoukeepforgettingthenewhabit,orperhapsyoudon’tunderstandhowtodoit.Whateveritis,identifythebarrierandcopewithitspecifically.A.SetallornothinggoalsB.ChangeyourresolutionsintointentionsC.OnesuchskilliscalledmissinglinksanalysisD.SettingspecificbehavioralgoalscanbeeffectiveE.Ifyou’repersuadedtogiveuponyourresolutionsF.Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasyG.Whenyouareupsetaboutyourselffornotkeepingresolutions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mysonaskedmemonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoa41school.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittle42Hewasn’tdoingwellinhisschool,andIknewthebestthingforhimwasto43toanotherlearningenvironmenttopletehisstudy.Butmyhearthurtalittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduation44thatIhadwalked,andalsothescenario(设想)Ihadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohis45.Mysonisextremely46andhadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsareplexforhim.Aschoolofover2,500kidscanbedifficultforanyone,letalonemyboywithsocial47.Then,wedecidedthevocationalschool(职业学校)wasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculum48byourstatetograduatehighschool.The49hehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Byallowinghimtogothere,wehavewatchedhim50!Thedifferenceisastonishing.He51friendship,hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreallifestudies,andhe52withhisteachers.Themostsignificantchangewasthathewouldehome53,enthusiasticabouthisday,andexcitedto54howhisdayhadgone.Ashismomma,itisallIneededtoknowthatmysonhaschosenwhatwas55forhim.41.A.pulsory B.technical C.unprofessional D.academic42.A.heartbroken B.nervous C.angry D.confused43.A.apply B.adapt C.transfer D.talk44.A.ceremony B.moment C.dilemma D.stage45.A.curriculum B.wellbeing C.friendship D.decision46.A.bald B.generous C.straightforward D.shy47.A.anxiety B.conduct C.responsibility D.awareness48.A.studied B.canceled C.required D.banned49.A.credits B.subjects C.medals D.reputations50.A.graduate B.worsen C.thrive D.suffer51.A.formed B.understood C.abandoned D.remembered52.A.gotaway B.madeup C.linedup D.gotalong53.A.crying B.murmuring C.plaining D.smiling54.A.oversell B.learn C.share D.predict55.A.affordable B.suitable C.available D.sensible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethereisgrowingconsumer56(realize)oftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendup57landfills.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),in2020over12milliontonsoffurniture58(throw)outinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.Buyingfurniturecanbe59(incredible)expensive.Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,60manufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremains61(see)whethertheywillkeepthesepromises.In62(it)currentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAmitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice“circular”designandcutemissionstonetzero.Theconceptofcirculardesign63(win)increasingconcernuptonow.In64circularsystem,furnitureproductswouldbedesignedtolastlongerandbefullyrecyclable,thusforminga65(close)loop(环).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华。3月12日是植树节（ArborDay），请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知在校的留学生本周日在人民公园举行的植树活动。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.植树的准备；3.活动流程。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,inthemiddleoftheyear,weallfiledintotheclassroomasusual.Mr.Williamsfollowedus,enteringtheroomlast,stealthilysidesteppingandholdingsomethingbehindhisback.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,”hesaid,dramaticallyrevealingaplasticbagwithatropicalfishinit.Hehelditupanddemonstratedthatthefishwouldbeourclasspet.Afterputtingthefishinthetank,heaskedustonameitandfeediteveryday.Therewasonlyonerule—notnegotiable.Wecouldnot,underanycircumstances,touchthefishwithourhands.Mr.Williamswarnedusthatifhecaughtanystudentwiththehandsinthetankorifourfingersdirectlycameclosetothosetechnicolorscales(彩色的鱼鳞),wewouldbesuspendedfromschoolfortwodays,noquestionsasked.Thisironrulewasthusformedinourclass.Dayafterdaywe’detoclassandfeedthefish.TherewasagirlstudentnamedAmyinourclass,whowasenchantedbythisbeautifulfishinparticular.Sheoftenpicturedwhatthefishcoulddoifitwereswimmingfreeinthelake.Evensometimesshepressedherfaceuptotheglasswatchingthisrainbowinmotionswimbackandforth.Overtime,shesettledonanameforit:Confucius.AboutaweekintoConfucius’sdesirablefamilyresidence,wetookturnsconductingitsdailyfeedingwithcaution.Thefamiliarbellringing,Mr.Williamscasuallysteppedontotheplatformforclass.Theintenseeyeshadtofixonhim,afraidtoneglectthekeypointsoftheexam.Suddenlyaterrifyingsoundinterruptedourattentivegaze,likeatsunamiing.Unexpectedly,Confuciusjumpedfromthetanktotheground.MaybeitlistenedtoMr.Williamscheering.Confuciusflippedandgasped,strugglingdesperatelyontheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FinallyAmygotupfromherseat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Relieved,weturnedoureyestoMr.Williams._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1~5CBABC6~10CAABB11~15ACBCB16~20CABCB21~25AABDC26~30DCCDD31~35BBCAD36~40FGBDC41~45BACDB46~50DACAC51~55ADDCB56.realization57.in58.wasthrown59.incredibly60.whose61.tobeseen62.its63.haswon64.a65.closed【参考范文】NoticeWiththeArborDayapproaching,allexchangestudentsareinvitedtojoinintheupingtreeplantingac