新目标新版英语九年级UNIT12知识点总结

Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedSectionA1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。(标题〕【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas__________gratitude(感谢).A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人应该被政府好好照顾ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagineIwillcallyouifsomething______________happens.(expected)BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。takeashower3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。假设从句现在时，主句通常用将来完成时BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时，他已经离开了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②_______thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.AtBythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish(杭州.拱墅区期末统考题)--- Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,Alice?---Sorry,sir.BythetimeI______outside,thebushadalreadyleft.A.get B.got C.havegotD.hadgot(杭州.西湖区期末统考题)--I’msorry,Mr.Green.IfoundI________myhomeworkathomebythetimeIgottoschool.--That’sOK,butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.hadforgotB.hadforgottenC.hadleftD.left(绍兴.诸暨市期末统考题)--Didthemeetingbegin?---Yes.BythetimeIgotthere,it_________forfiveminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenbegunC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon(宁波.奉化、象山、宁海期末统考题)Bythetimeshe_____theroom,thebell______.A.left;hadrungB.left;hasrungC.leaves;hadrungD.leaves;hasrung(杭州.西湖区期末统考题)--John,Iheardabuildingnearyourhousetoppledover(倒下)yesterday.Didyouseeit?--No,bythetimeIgotthere,it__________.alreadyhappenB.alreadyhappenedC.hadalreadyhappenedD.havealreadyhappened(宁波.镇海区期末统考题)--DidyoumeetTomattheairport?--No,he______bythetimeI_______there.A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.willpass(台州.黄岩区期末统考题)--Badluck!--Whathappened?--BythetimeIwalkedintoclassroom,theteacher_______thetestpapersalready.handsoutB.handedpassedC.HashandedoutD.hadhandedout(宁波.镇海区期末统考题)BythetimeIwaseightyearsold,I______alotofEnglishsongs.A.havelearnedB.waslearningC.havebeenlearningD.hadlearned【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_______mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I

left

my

book

on

the

desk.

我把书忘在了桌子上。I

forgot

my

umbrella

yesterday

.我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】leave与forget的用法:1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点2〕forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome

不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.【2013江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI___________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事〔不能跟地点状语连用〕Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事〔未做〕Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事〔已做〕【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleftmyumbrellainthatshop.I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).【2014浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure【2014鄂州】3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—___________________.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great--Boys

and

girls!

Please

_________

your

compositions

after

class.--Oh,

my

God!

I

________

it

at

home.

A.

hand

in;

forgot

B.

hand

in;

left

C.

hand

out;

forgot

D.

hand

out;

left5.A:Whathappened?发生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析1】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept①–Whathappened?—I__________.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI_________.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleepingI_______thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.overslept B.sleptC.held D.caught6..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”=returnto【解析】〔1〕getbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，”等；〔3〕getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。【2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow_________.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback7.My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off!

我的闹钟没响。〔2d〕【解析】gooff发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响ringv.响，鸣n.戒指，坏状物

Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚刚警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【拓展】⑴

go

by

“(时间)过去；消逝”。

Time

goes

by

second

by

second.

时间一秒秒地消逝。

⑵

go

on

“继续”。

Please

go

on

working.

请继续工作。—Why

were

you

late

this

morning?

—My

alarm

clock

didn’t

_____,

so

I

overslept.

A.

go

by

B.

go

on

C.

go

off

D.go

down8.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.〔2d〕【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。9.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。〔2d〕【解析】

give

sb.

a

lift

=give

sb.

a

ride

/

give

a

ride

to

sb.

“捎某人一程”，Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptarideTomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.A.flight B.RunC.walk D.lift10.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。Hurry

up,

Tom!

The

train

is

_____

to

start.

about

B.

withC.

for

D.

AtIwasabouttoleave_________hecalledmeback.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before11.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。I

don’t

like

vegetables

________

they

are

good

for

my

health.

A.

because

B.

even

though

C.

after

all

D.

so

that

【2014浙江丽水】_______Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句表达的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然”，引出的从句表达的是事实。Asif=asthough好似IwilltryevenifImayfail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。【2014江苏无锡4】Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街区n.阻碍，阻碍物12.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn“声音；声响”。【辨析】sound,voice与noisesound含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵闹声。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。【2014烟台】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2014甘肃白银】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song13.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析1】starev.盯着看，凝视stareat凝视，盯着(表示看得比拟仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。)Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，疑心Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。【解析3】above1)prep〔表示位置〕在…正上方；高于”。〔与below相对〕The

moon

is

now

above

the

trees.月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。3)adv.“在上面;

(级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文”。See

the

examples

given

above.见上述例子。Ice

is

not

often

seen

here

in

winter

as

thetemperaturenormally

stays

__________

zero.A.

up

B.

down

C.

above

D.

below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”【不同点】1〕above着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。2〕over表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布铺在桌子上。3〕on含有与外表相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2014扬州1】—Thisproblemisfar________me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.Between【2014湖北鄂州1】—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwas_herownwishes.—It’ssokind________her.A.against;of B.above;of C.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv.着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.

他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。Teachers

are

often

compared

to

_____

candles.

A.

burnt

B.

is

burning

C.

burns

D.

burning

【拓展】=1\*GB2⑴burn

away烧掉Half

of

the

candle

had

burnt

away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。=2\*GB2⑵burn

down

渐渐烧完The

room

grew

colder

as

the

fire

burnt

down.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。14.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活泼，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;living D.alive;lively2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.Lively【2014山东威海】32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly15.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)【解析1】airportn.机场【解析2】takeoff脱掉；起飞takeoff在此句中意为“起飞”，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。takeoff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态反义词putontakeoff也有“脱下”之意，此时off为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotoutside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。【2014河南中考】Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【2014浙江宁波】Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff16.The

other

planes

were

full

so

I

had

to

wait

tillthe

next

day.

(3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。

【解析】till

意为“到，直到”，相当于until.

⑴

用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

She

watched

TV

till

her

mother

came

back.

她看电视直到她母亲回来。⑵

用于否认句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…〔才〕”。She

didn’t

watch

TV

till

her

mothercame

back.

直到她母亲回来她才〔开始〕看电视。I

didn’t

believe

he

could

drive

____

he

told

me.

A.

once

B.

while

C.

since

D.

till

--Mark,

you

look

so

tired.

--Oh,

I

worked

____

it

was

12

o’clock

last

night.

A.

unless

B.

after

C.

till

D.

as

【2014威海2】We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since【2014江苏扬州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when17.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析1】turninto变成turnon开，turnoff关，turndown音量调低，拒绝turnup音量调高【解析2】badluckluckn.-luckyadj.-luckilyadv.-unluckilyadv.=unfortunatelySectionB1.【解析】fool(1)n.傻子呆子

(2)v.愚弄欺骗→foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFool’sDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heisafool.他是一个呆子。〔名词〕Wecan’tfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.2.【解析】embarrassv使为难→embarrassedadj.为难的(用来修饰人)(1a)→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的〔〔修饰物〕①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.②Shewas__________whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2011湖北·武汉】

40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!-Oh,dear,youmustbevery___________attheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprisedLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】27.Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地①Weinvitedhim___________(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends____________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.③I’dinviteher___________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadShewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited________tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2014黄冈】—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI_________.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2014威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短语】：onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物①Whydidn’tyoushow_________atthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2014湖北武汉】38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.showupB.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup(宁波.镇海区期末统考题)--We’vewaitedforthelasttrainfornearlytwohours.Butitdidn’t___________.--Badluck.Youmustbelateforschool.A.gooffB.giveupC.showupD.setup5.

April

Fool’s

Day

is

a

celebration

that

takesplace

in

different

countries

aroundthe

world.

愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)【解析】takeplace“发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】：happen与takeplacehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happentodosth意为‘‘碰巧做....takeplace1“发生”,也无被动语态，指经过安排或方案地发生。2“举行”The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school【小试牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4__________?2.I__________tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3.Whenwilltheceremony___________?4.Thataccident______________atthecorner.【2014扬州4】—Couldyoutellme____________?—InAugust,2014.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2014淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare【2014四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2014山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat_____________.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑”It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay__________ondisabledpeople

A.fun

B.jokes

C.tricks

D.parts【连接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使……开玩笑7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)【解析】1)as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我们要尽量做好每一件事。【解析2】as引导时间状语从句，从句动作只能是延续性动词，且从句谓语动作和主句谓语动作同时发生。Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1〕.我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。Ihavesentyou__________________________________.2〕.这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood______________________________Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了【解析1】sellout卖光〔用物作主语时，常用于被动语态besoldout〕Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天书店就卖断了货。【拓展】out构成的短语：giveout分发handout分发workout得出结果runoutof用完goout出去findout查明lookout留神takeout拿出【解析2】hoaxv.戏弄;

欺骗;

n.骗局;

恶作剧;

戏弄;

第三人称单数：hoaxes复数：hoaxes现在分词：hoaxing过去式：hoaxed—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeoutTheyareall___________.(hoax).Youcan’tbelievethem.9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之内有一万多人打给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】findout,lookfor与find(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)lookfor意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：I'mlookingforiteverywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：Ican'tfindmypetdog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易错题】42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)〔以…〕结束；最终成为；最后处于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否那么我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。endupsth.表示“结束某事”。endupwithsth.〔以……〕结束Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。attheendof.....在....的末端，intheend=atlast=finallybytheendof....直到...末端【2014杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall_______inthesameplace.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup(台州.椒江区期末统考题)Bytheendoflastterm,I_________alltheexams.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.willpass(金华中考模拟题)--I’dliketobuyabooknamedConfuciusfromtheHeart.---Sorry,it_________twodaysago.A.issoldoutB.hasbeensoldoutC.wassoldoutD.willbesoldout(舟山.普陀区期末统考题)________theendoflastmonthwehadlearned5Englishsongs.ByB.InC.AtD.On(台州.仙居县中考模拟题)__________lastmonth,wehadalreadyfinishedourlessons.IntheendB.AttheendC.BytheendofD.Attheend11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb与……结婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(结婚).③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.—Yes,he_____________forabouteightyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的播送节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。(2b)【解析1】landon意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为takeoff13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家【解析】hundredn百hundredsof数以百的【2014山东东营】Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【2014重庆中考B卷】26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof【2014江苏淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofthousandn千thousandsof成千上万的【2014江苏宿迁】Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.【2014贵州遵义ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofmillionn百万millionsof成百万的【2014黑龙江龙东】28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.A.MillionofB.Millionsof C.Millions【注】：(1)当hundred/thousand/million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当hundred/thousand/million后与of连用时用复数形式，【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of【2013云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?“你怎样看待……?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？【解析2】“takeoff”“起飞”。Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了【拓展】与off相关的短语keepoff隔离dropoff放下，下车takeoff脱下，〔飞机起飞setoff出发，开始hurryoff匆匆离开turnoff关上，关闭【2013福建福州】Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2013福建泉州】—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou____________(脱下)yoursweater?16.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此快乐以至于我取消了去市场的方案。(selfCheck)【解析1】so…that…“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词，so…that…引导的复合句可转换成简单句。(1)当that从句是否认结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too…to…替换。不相同时，可用too…forsb.todo…替换。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这个男孩太小了，不能上学。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.这衣服太贵，我买不起。(2)当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enoughforsb.todo…替换。相同时，可用…enoughtodo…替换。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.他跑得很慢，我能赶上他。Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。(3)such....that如此....以至于such+n.+that+句子It’ssuchacolddaythatpeoplehavetostayathome.【解析2】marketn.市场，集市onthemarket出售，待售【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.【2014宜宾】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaerestedinB.excitedabout C.afraidof D.worriedaboutItwas_________niceweatherthatwewentonaridetrip.so

B.sucha

C.such

D.soa—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findoutInanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.【解析1】befamousfor=bewell-knownfor为“因为…而知名”，后接知名的原因befamousas作为…而知名，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致【解析2】theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部表示两个中的一个......另一个.......时，常用one.....theother.....。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的〔人或物〕，是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.Some

babies

begin

talking

as

early

as

six

months,______don't

speak

until

they

are

more

than

twoyears

old.