2022-2023学年上海长乐中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海长乐中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theicewasnotthickenoughto

_theweightofmarchingmen．A．stand

B．lift

C．bear

D．cover参考答案：C2.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B略3.

causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A4.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---___________.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely

参考答案：D5.Ifyouhappentogotothatriver,you’llfinditmoredangerousthancommonly.A.supposing B.tohavesupposed C.tobesupposed D.supposed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你碰巧去了那条河,你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。it是suppose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词。6.Thecompanyinvested80percentofthemoneyintrainingthestaff,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态therestofwhich代替的是money，money是不可数名词，故应用单数，又因为是一般过去时态，故选C。7.—Mr.Smith，mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout．—

．Weareasbusyasabee．A．Don’tmention B．Forgetit

C．No，youcan’t

D．Sure，goahead参考答案：B8.MytriptoChinawithMichael,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus．A．towhom

B．tofollow

C．where

D．who参考答案：D9.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.

A.moreearly

B.earliest

C.early

D.earlier参考答案：D10.—IwonderifTomwillgoforanoutingtomorrow．—Tom?Never!He

it.A．hashated

B．hated

C．washating

D．hates参考答案：D11.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you

byourdog．

A．willbegreeted

B．willgreet

C．weregreeted

D．greeted参考答案：A12.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt参考答案：D13.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：A14.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly参考答案：A15.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C16.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助；B.guarantee保证；C.relief安慰；救济；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。17.---What’sthathighbuilding?----______weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B.That’swhereC.Thebuildingwhere

D.It’sinwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___43___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___45___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___46___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___47___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___48___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___49___successisourfear.Overcomeit___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.choice

44.lay

45.when

46.delivering

47.it

48.confidence

49.to

50.and试题分析：本文主要讲述作者九岁的时候在全班面前的演讲，描述了当时的心情、动作以及对以后成长的所起的作用。41.考查词性转换。修饰形容词shy，应该使用副词形式作状语，故填terribly。42.考查独立主格。“withsomanyeyes___2___(fix)uponme”是独立主格作状语，fix与前面的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动关系。故填fixed。43.考查固定句型。havenochoicebut…意思为“别无选择，只得……”，no是形容词修饰名词，故填choice。44.考查动词的时态。句意：最难的部分在于演讲时不允许参考稿子，只靠记忆背诵。根据句意和上文“Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech…”可知这里使用一般过去时，且主语thehardestpart与谓语动词lie是主动关系。故填lay。45.考查定语从句。根据语法分析，“______Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.”部分是一个定语从句，修饰therealmoment，从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。46.考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是found，故deliver用非谓语动词形式，“___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty”作状语，deliver与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故填delivering。47.考查代词的用法。makeit意思为“成功”，是固定短语。根据上文Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding可推断，我成功了。故填it。48.考查名词的用法。句意：随着信心的增强，我现在成了一个很好的演讲者。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填confidence。49.考查介词的用法。onone’swayto..意思为“在……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填to。50.考查固定句型。这里考查的是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。句意：克服困难，我们就会达到目标。故用and。三、阅读理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一连串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(严格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(违反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinthepersonbeingaccused.(4)Asecondwarningmayresultinsuspensionwithoutpayor,inthisworstcase,beingdismissedfromyourposition.(5)Eachdepartmentmaypickupanaccesscardfromthereceptiondeskafterfillingoutaform.*Withsecondwarning,yourmanagerandthegeneralmanagerwillmeettodiscusstheproperhandlingofthesituation.46.Forwhomisthenoticeintended?A.Onlythemanagementstaffofthecompany.B.Employeeswhohadpreviouslyreceivedawarning.C.Allstaffmembersinthecompany.D.Themanagerswhowrotethepolicy.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenotice?A.Mostoftheemployeesareagainsttherules. B.Manyworkershavealreadybeenpunished.C.Themanagementstaffaredoingapoorjob. D.Alotofpaperh