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2022-2023学年上海长乐中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theicewasnotthickenoughto
_theweightofmarchingmen.A.stand
B.lift
C.bear
D.cover参考答案:C2.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea
______
growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp
B.stable
C.fluent
D.flat参考答案:B略3.
causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Where参考答案:A4.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.
---___________.A.Properly
B.Doubtfully
C.Simply
D.Absolutely
参考答案:D5.Ifyouhappentogotothatriver,you’llfinditmoredangerousthancommonly.A.supposing B.tohavesupposed C.tobesupposed D.supposed参考答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你碰巧去了那条河,你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。it是suppose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词。6.Thecompanyinvested80percentofthemoneyintrainingthestaff,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were参考答案:C【知识点】动词的时态与语态therestofwhich代替的是money,money是不可数名词,故应用单数,又因为是一般过去时态,故选C。7.—Mr.Smith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout.—
.Weareasbusyasabee.A.Don’tmention B.Forgetit
C.No,youcan’t
D.Sure,goahead参考答案:B8.MytriptoChinawithMichael,
I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus.A.towhom
B.tofollow
C.where
D.who参考答案:D9.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.
A.moreearly
B.earliest
C.early
D.earlier参考答案:D10.—IwonderifTomwillgoforanoutingtomorrow.—Tom?Never!He
it.A.hashated
B.hated
C.washating
D.hates参考答案:D11.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you
byourdog.
A.willbegreeted
B.willgreet
C.weregreeted
D.greeted参考答案:A12.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt参考答案:D13.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays.Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.as参考答案:A14.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.
A.strangely
B.personally
C.reasonably
D.eagerly参考答案:A15.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup
B.Nevermind
C.Takeiteasy
D.Takeyourtime参考答案:C16.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟,对于任何一个西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助;B.guarantee保证;C.relief安慰;救济;D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。17.---What’sthathighbuilding?----______weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It’sthebuildingfromwhich
B.That’swhereC.Thebuildingwhere
D.It’sinwhich参考答案:B二、新的题型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___43___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___45___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___46___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___47___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___48___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___49___successisourfear.Overcomeit___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案:41.terribly
42.fixed
43.choice
44.lay
45.when
46.delivering
47.it
48.confidence
49.to
50.and试题分析:本文主要讲述作者九岁的时候在全班面前的演讲,描述了当时的心情、动作以及对以后成长的所起的作用。41.考查词性转换。修饰形容词shy,应该使用副词形式作状语,故填terribly。42.考查独立主格。“withsomanyeyes___2___(fix)uponme”是独立主格作状语,fix与前面的名词是逻辑上的被动关系,过去分词表示被动关系。故填fixed。43.考查固定句型。havenochoicebut…意思为“别无选择,只得……”,no是形容词修饰名词,故填choice。44.考查动词的时态。句意:最难的部分在于演讲时不允许参考稿子,只靠记忆背诵。根据句意和上文“Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech…”可知这里使用一般过去时,且主语thehardestpart与谓语动词lie是主动关系。故填lay。45.考查定语从句。根据语法分析,“______Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.”部分是一个定语从句,修饰therealmoment,从句缺少时间状语,用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。46.考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是found,故deliver用非谓语动词形式,“___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty”作状语,deliver与逻辑主语I是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故填delivering。47.考查代词的用法。makeit意思为“成功”,是固定短语。根据上文Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding可推断,我成功了。故填it。48.考查名词的用法。句意:随着信心的增强,我现在成了一个很好的演讲者。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填confidence。49.考查介词的用法。onone’swayto..意思为“在……的路上”,是固定搭配。故填to。50.考查固定句型。这里考查的是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。句意:克服困难,我们就会达到目标。故用and。三、阅读理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一连串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(严格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(违反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinthepersonbeingaccused.(4)Asecondwarningmayresultinsuspensionwithoutpayor,inthisworstcase,beingdismissedfromyourposition.(5)Eachdepartmentmaypickupanaccesscardfromthereceptiondeskafterfillingoutaform.*Withsecondwarning,yourmanagerandthegeneralmanagerwillmeettodiscusstheproperhandlingofthesituation.46.Forwhomisthenoticeintended?A.Onlythemanagementstaffofthecompany.B.Employeeswhohadpreviouslyreceivedawarning.C.Allstaffmembersinthecompany.D.Themanagerswhowrotethepolicy.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenotice?A.Mostoftheemployeesareagainsttherules. B.Manyworkershavealreadybeenpunished.C.Themanagementstaffaredoingapoorjob. D.Alotofpaperh
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