2022-2023学年江西省上饶市怀玉山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市怀玉山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertisedC.advertise

D.toadvertise参考答案：A2.

Dr.

Smithaswellas

his

daughters,

visit

Beijing

this

summer.

A.

is

going

to

B.

are

going

to

C.

was

going

to

D.

were

going

to

参考答案：A3.I’llneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing

参考答案：C

解析：Comeabout意思是“发生”。4.–Wheredoesyourbrotherwork,Jane?--InAmerica.Buthe__________inChinafor5years.A.hasbeenworking

B.hasworkedC.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：C5._____yourselfwithexcellentstudentsaroundyoutofindyourweakness,andyouwillkeeponmakinggreaterprogress.A.Comparing

B.Havingcompared

C.Compare

D.Compared参考答案：C

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与周围的优秀的学生相比较，找到你的缺点，你会继续取得更大的进步，这个句子运用到祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，故选C项。6.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat

B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon'tsaynotothis参考答案：A考查交际用语。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B项“一定；务必”；C项“别紧张”；D项“不反对”7.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked参考答案：C8.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．参考答案：B9.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage参考答案：B10.Youwillbesurprisedhowquicklyyou_____themoney,soitisworthwhiletomakeaplaninadvance.

A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.runout

D.endup参考答案：B11.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust

alookatthesportsstars.

A．had

B．having

C．tohave

D．have参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。37.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworks

hardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略13.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise参考答案：28.

C。题意为：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了。根据句意可知答案为C。

14.―Wedidn’tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday.

―No,he_______it.A.mustn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.needn’tattend

D.didn’tneedtoattend参考答案：D略15.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略16.HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D17.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,thecapitalofacountry___36___(know)astheBicycleKingdom,wherecarswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.___37___,decadesofremarkableeconomicgrowthledtoahugeflowingofcaninthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoa___38___(require)formarriage.Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___39___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.FortunatelynowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsrootswithamodemtwist.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolouredsharedbikes___40___(flood)Beijingsincelastyear.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___41___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___42___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysisinChinasaytherearethreefactors___43___contributetothesuddenincreaseofbikes:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___44___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___45___environmentallyfriendlyway.”参考答案：36.known

37.However

38.requirement

39.creating

40.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

41.for

42.them

43.that

44.worse

45.an36.known考查固定搭配及非谓语。beknownas…以……而出名/闻名。此处是形容词作country的后置定语，故要用形容词known。句意：北京曾经是一个自行车城，它是一个被称为自行车王国的首都，故填known.37.However考查连词。根据文章内容可知，本空前后是转折关系，故用However。然而，几十年的显著经济增长导致了城市的巨大流动。38.requirement考查名词。a____formarriage。本空前是不定冠词a，故要用名词，所以用reguire的名词requirement。39..creating40.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查现在完成时。由since，（“自从”），引导的状语从句是过去时/过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。故可用haveflooded/havebeenflooding。41.for考查固定搭配。Offerfor“出价”，“以…..出售”。许多当地居民欢迎共享自行车的灵活性和他们提供的自由。而本题有可能有人错填to。因为共享的自行车要花钱才能使用，故要用offer

for，Offersb.sth.=offsth.tosb.主动提供某人某物。【名师点睛】offer的用法1.offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offersbsth=offersthtosb,如:

Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.

那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。

Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.

很多人自愿献血。

Nofoodwasofferedattheparty.

聚会时没有提供食品。

2.offer作"提出、表示"解。如:

Tomofferedanewsuggestion.

汤姆提出了一个新建议。

Weallwenttooffercongratulations.

我们都前去表示祝贺。

Theycamepersonallytoofferusapologies.

他们亲自来向我们道歉。

3.offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事"。如:

Heofferedtodriveustotheairport他主动提出送我们去机场

Theboyofferedtopayforthedeskhehadbroken.

那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。

4.offer还有"出售"、"出价"的意思。

①offersthfor(money)以多少钱出售某物

Heofferedthisbikefor600yuan.这辆自行车他要价600元。

weofferedourbookforonly6dollars.

我们仅以6美元出售我们的书。

②offersb

(money)forsth/tobuysth出价多少购买某物

Weofferedhim10,000yuanforhishouse.我们愿出一万元钱来购买他的房子。

42.them考查人称代词。them指代前面所提到的自行车（bikes），所以要复数them.43.that定语从句的关系代词。therearethreefactors___8___contributetothesuddenincreaseofbikes。本句中先行词是threefactors在定语从句中作主语，指物的既可用that或which.。故用that。44.worse考查比较级。句意：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得（比以前）更糟糕。指比以前要更糟糕，因此要用bad的比较级worse.45.an考查冠词。句意：以一种环保的方式。表数量，且environmentally是以元音开头，故用an.三、阅读理解19.Whileitisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes，thisisnotalwaysthecase．Highschoolmaynothavedemandedit，sogoodlisteningandnote-takingskillsmayneedtobedeveloped．TRYBeingapositive,activelistener.HOW?Sitdowninfrontanddonotreadortalk．Payparticularattentionduringthesecond20minutes(whenyoutendtoloseit)andtothelastminuteswhenashortstatementmightbegivenorconclusionsdrawn．

TRYBeingapositive,activelearner.HOW?Cometoclasswithaninterestinthematerialandwithquestionstoheanswered．YoucandevelopthesebythinkingaboutandexpectingthelectureandBypre—readingthetext(thelatterisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufindyourselfhavingdifficultykeepingupwiththematerial)．

TRYGettingcorrectnotes,withspecialattentiontothemainideas.HOW?Theremaybeanoverheadprojector；ifso，getthatmaterialdown．Besides，lookforpointsofemphasis—fromtheprofessor'sspokenlanguage，bodylanguage，orcarefulreadingofhisnotes．Ifyoustillfeelyou'remissingthemainpoints，tryshowingyournotestoaclassmateortheprofessor．

TRYLeavinglotsofspacebetweenideas.HOW?Becauseyouwantlotsofroomtocontinuetoaridnotesinyourownwords；thiswillhelpyoulearnthematerialonadeeperlevelbycombiningitwithwhatyoualreadyknow．Also，theextraspacewillmakeiteasierforyoutofindmaterialwhenyouarestudying．

TRYGoingovernewnotes—10minutesforeachclass—within24hours．HOW?Becauseyoulose50～80％ofthematerialifyoudon't．

TRYSettingyournotesupsoyoucanstudyeffectivelyfromthem.HOW?Leavewidespace：here