福建省宁德市蕉城区第十四中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市蕉城区第十四中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theman____theboxdownand____downforarest.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;lay参考答案：D2.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless______completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C略3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D4.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C——你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?——是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。bepartof是习惯用法,意为"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意为"(很)可惜/遗憾的是……"。5. Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.thatitishow

D.howitisthat参考答案：D6.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---___________.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely

参考答案：D7.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句；句意：她经常是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她得到晋升的原因。Which引导非限制性定语从句，代指上面这件事，故选B项。【知识点】定语从句8.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing参考答案：C

【答案】9.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定语修饰leader,动词invite与句子主语leader之间是被动关系，根据非谓语V-ed表被动关系和动作完成，故用invited作定语。考查分词作定语，首先要找出名词，看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词，如果表将来就用不定式作定语。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standingunderthetree在句中做定语。10.27．Thatteam_____victoryinthefinalifoneofitsplayershadn'tlostcontroloftheballinthelastminute．

A．couldenjoy

B．mustenjoy

C．couldhaveenjoyed

D．musthaveenjoyed参考答案：C略11.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

12.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略13.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D略14.24.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dlovetogotoParis.ks5u

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.happen参考答案：C略15.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest参考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch

参考答案：A略17.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.comeabout形成，产生；

B.comeinto进入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出现。到目前为止，就为什么恐龙灭绝了这个问题还没有人提出一个令人信服的解释。故选C。二、新的题型18.WhyIstoppedworryingaboutmycreditscore?Ifyoubelievedeverythingyoureadaboutyourcreditscore,you'dthinkitwasthemostimportantcomponentofyourfinancialhealth.Withoutagoodcreditscoreandhistory,theexpertssay,it'smoredifficultqualifyforamortgage(按揭)oracarloan-andmoreexpensiveifyou'reapprovedforaloan,too,becauseyouwon'tgetthebestinterestrates.Inmanystates,badcreditcanevenraiseyourinsurancepayments,costyouarentalapartment,ormakeithardertogethired.____67____Firstoff,thereareseveralcreditscoresoutthere.Whileit'simportanttocultivateyourcreditscoresbyusingcreditresponsibly,yourFICOcreditscoremaynotbethesameaswhatVantageScorereports,andlendersmayuseadifferentoneentirely,sofocusingononescorecanbeafruitlessexercise.MoreimportantasfinancialreporterDaveRamseynotesonhisblog,yourcreditscoreisnotameasureofyouroverallfinancialhealth.Hewrites:"___68___"FICO,themostpopularcredit-scoringagency,usersseveralweightedfactorstodetermineyourcreditscore,includingpaymenthistory(35percent),amountsowed(30percent),lengthofcredithistory(15percent),newcredit(10percent),andcreditmix(10percent).____69____MyhusbandandIenjoyedsteadycreditscoresabove820forawhile.Butwhenwepaidoffoneofourrentalpropertiesin2017,webothsawourcreditscoresfallby20ormorepoints.Thesuddendroptookplacebecausewecompleteda15-yearloanandreducedtheaveragelengthofourcredithistorytremendously.____70____That’sblackmail.Iwouldratherbedebt-freethanhaveaperfectcreditscore.Yourcreditscoreiscertainlyimportantwhenyou’restartingoutandlikelytoborrowmoneyforadownpayment(首付)onahomeorsomeotherbigpurchase.Butonceyou’refairlyestablishedfinancially,it’smucheasiertoseeitforwhatitreallyis:ameasureofhowwellyouborrowmoney.参考答案：67.F

68.C

69.D

70.A【分析】本文为议论文。作者通过自己的经历，论述了信用评分会对人们产生哪些影响、有哪些因素会影响到我们的信用评分，同时信用评分又存在什么问题。【67题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文提到的不良信用评分和历史、不良贷款会给你带来的麻烦，及下文“更重要的是，正如金融记者戴夫?拉姆齐在博客中指出的那样，你的信用评分并不能衡量你的整体财务健康状况。”可知，F项“虽然这些都是事实，但并不能说明全部”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【68题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“你的信用评分并不能衡量你的整体财务健康状况。”可知，C项“它告诉你的只是你是否擅长借钱和还钱。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【69题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“但当我们在2017年付清其中一套租赁房产时，我们俩的信用评分都下降了20分或更多。”可知，D项“信不信由你，这些标准会让你因无债一身轻而受到惩罚！”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【70题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“之所以出现这种突然的下降，是因为我们完成了一笔15年的贷款，大大缩短了信贷历史的平均长度。”可知，A项“换句话说，因为我们还清了贷款，结束了一项信用额度，我们的分数受到了影响。”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【点睛】六选四题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据上文Thesuddendroptookplacebecausewecompleteda15-yearloanandreducedtheaveragelengthofourcredithistorytremendously.可知，我们信用评分之所以出现这种突然的下降，是因为我们完成了一笔15年的贷款，大大缩短了信贷历史的平均长度。A项“换句话说，因为我们还清了贷款，结束了一项信用额度，我们的分数受到了影响。”符合此处语境。三、阅读理解19.Indiafirst,collegecanwait!Itwasanopportunity19-year-oldJodiSagorinfeltshecouldn’tpassup.TheCaliforniastudenthadreceivedanadmissionlettertoNewYorkUniversity,butshewantedtofollowacallingtovolunteerinIndia.Whenshegotanoffertodojustthat,shedecidedtherewouldbenobettertimetodoit.“ItmatcheseverythingI’minterestedin,”shesaid.“It’sjustoneofthosethings;itwasmeanttobe.”Lastmonth,SagorinpackedupherbelongingsandheadedovertoUttarPradeshasanintern(实习生)forDrishtee,anorganizationthatworksfortheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentfortheneedyinIndia.DuringherstayinIndia—foruptosevenmonths—Sagorinwillhelpwithprogramsinvolvingmicro-finance,entrepreneurship(创业),healthcareandwomen’sempowerment.Sinceheryoungerdays,Sagorinhadreadinspiringstoriesofchangemakersthroughouttheworldanddecidedshewantedtogetinvolvedsomehow.Shedecidedvolunteeringwouldbethepathshe’dtakeandNYUcouldwait.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceevenwhenotherssaiditwouldn’tbepossible.WhenSagorinbrokethenewsaboutdecidingtoputoffcollege,herparentsfeltpride,nervousness,fearandexcitement.“We’rereallyproudofherofwantingtodothis,”saidMikeSagorin,herfather.“We’realittleconcernedabouta19-year-oldgirlgoingouttherebyherselfandhopeshe’llbesafe.”Sagorinandherfamilyresearchedeverythingtheycouldabouttheorganizationandboughtmorethanadozenbooksaboutthecountry.BeforehertriptoIndia,Sagorinraised$3,500topayforhertravelandlivingexpenses,alongwithsometodonatetothepeopleshewouldworkwithinIndia.Shehaspromisedtosendvariouslevelsofgifts—fromapersonalpostcardtoapersonalizedvideotouringtheTajMahal—tothosewhopledgemoneytowardshertrip.(VisitSagorin’sblogatifyouneverdid.comformoreinformation.)

56.SagorinchosetogotoIndiainsteadofNewYorkUniversitybecause____.A.shedecidedthatgoingtouniversitywouldbeawasteoftimeB.shecouldputoffcollegebutonlyhadonechancetovolunteerinIndiaC.shehadlongdreamedofgoingtoIndiatoworkforth