福建省三明市晨光中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省三明市晨光中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a参考答案：C略2.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once参考答案：A【考点】考查状语从句从句的用法。句意：厌恶了她无尽的抱怨，她还未来得及张嘴我就走出了房间。Before在……之前，未来得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我还未来得及插上一句话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。故选A。3.---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;when

B.when;since

C.since;while

D.since;before参考答案：D略4.—Thanksamillionforyourtimelyhelp!—

A.

Yes,withpleasure. B.Noway!C.

Yes,that’sit. D.Noproblem!参考答案：D5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown

B.keepoff

C.getup

D.cutin参考答案：A试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床；D.插嘴。根据句意，故选A。6.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．applyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout参考答案：D7.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C8.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：D句意:我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点,所以你就选你喜欢的任意一个吧。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,且表示有范围的选择,故选whichever。9.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。——你好，很高兴认识你。A.identification身份证明；B.acquaintance相识；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity识别。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。10.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though参考答案：B11.-----Daddy,canIdoittomorrowinsteadoftoday?-----Neverleaveuntiltomorrow_______canbedonehereandnow.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：C12.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!参考答案：C略13.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite参考答案：A14.WhenIwasinuniversity,I______atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.A.hadfelt B.havefelt C.felt D.wouldfeel参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文WhenIwasinuniversity可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。15.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a,不填

C．the,不填

D．a;the,参考答案：A16.Henryhopestofindajobupongraduation______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where参考答案：DHenry希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作．本句是定语从句，句中ajob是先行词，在从句"______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D本题考查了关系副词where在定语从句中的用法．做该题时，先根据句意确定该句是定语从句，并找到句中的先行词是ajob（这里upongraduation"毕业后"是主句中的时间状语，不是先行词）；然后通过分析先行词在从句中所作的成分；从而选出相应的关系副词；另外，还应注意how作为疑问副词，只用于名词性从句，不能用于定语从句．17._________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.A.Asheisascientist

B.Ascientistasheis

C.Scientistasheis

D.Asisheascientist参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.AlthoughI___61___

(grow)upnotintheSouth,butinnorthernWisconsin,therearememoriesthatare___62___same.Wecanallthinkaboutthepastifthosememoriesgive___63___

(we)thestrengthtolivetoday.Thoughtodayisapresentandagift,the___64___(memory)ofourfamiliesgiveusthestrengthtoappreciatethis"present".Thosememoriesofmychildhoodhome,acrossthestreetfromGrandpaandGrandma'shome,bringmemoriesof___65___(eat)icecreamconesandswingingonthefrontporchswingandsingingcountrysongs___66___(happy).Therearememoriesofmydadreadingthenewspaperandmom,wearingherapronandmakingdoughnutsinthekitchen.PicturesofthefamilyallaroundarejustlikeIhavetodayinmyhome.Mydadwasaquietman,___67___neverboughtorborrowedanythingunlesshecouldaffordit.MyauntlivedinthebedroomupstairsandsangPolishandcountrysongswithme.Mybrotherisremembered___68___mychildhoodfriendwhenweplayedinthebackyard.Thesememoriesare___69___(root)inmyheartandrundeep.Thesememoriesgiveme___70___(strong)tocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemea"common"and"solid"groundinmylife.参考答案：61.grew

62.the

63.us

64.memories

65.eating

66.Happily

67.who

68.as

69.rooted

70.strength此文主要讲述了自己对过去生活的美好回忆。61.考查时态。根据语境可知此处表示过去不是在南部长大，所以用过去式。62.考查冠词。此处修饰same，特指一样的回忆，所以用定冠词the。63.考查代词。此处做give的宾语，所以用宾格。64.考查名词。此处在句中作主语，谓语是give，所以根据主谓一致，主语应该为复数。65.考查现在分词。此处跟在介词of后应该用doing。66.考查副词。此处happily修饰动词eat，swingandsing。67.考查定语从句的关系词。此句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，所以用who。68.此处考查固定短语，被认为是be

rememberedas。69.此处考查固定短语berootedin表示被深深地扎根在我们心里。70.此处考查名词。跟在动词give后作宾语，用名词strength。三、阅读理解19.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic－wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible－buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototypes(雏形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads－themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror－andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”Urmsonsaid.“We’relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,”Urmsonsaid.40.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars_________.A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers41.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,____________.A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars42.Theunderlinedword“intersection”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.accidents

B.buildingsC.crossings

D.vehicles43.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC.Google’sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD.Google’sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets参考答案：40.A

41.A

42.C

43.D试题分析：本文介绍了Google公司开发的自我驾驶汽车使用控制软件和感应器让汽车从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，控制车速以确保交通安全。病重这种新型汽车已经经历了检测，未来很快就将投入使用。【40题详解】A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"can