贵州省遵义市习水第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

贵州省遵义市习水第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Closefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhave______astowhoistheirfavoritestar.A.compromises

B.conflicts

C.comparisons

D.contributions参考答案：B考查名词

句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。conflict“分歧，冲突”,故选B。2.Medicalerrorsandvariousinfections,if_________,willbethethirdleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.A.beingcombined

B.tocombineC.havingcombined

D.combined参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：医疗错误和各种感染如果结合在一起就会是世界上死亡的第三大原因。当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，我们可以把状语从句主语和系动词一起省略，构成省略句。本句在if后省略了medicalerrorsandvariousinfectionsare，所以D项正确。32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A4.—Well,mydaughtertakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.

—Thanks.______?ks5u—

Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.Atyourservice

C.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：A5.Languagebarriersmakeitdifficultformostpeople____foreigncountiesasindividualtourist．（）A．visit B．havingvisit C．tovisit D．visited参考答案：C．语言障碍使得大多数人难以到国外进行个人旅游．本题考查动词不定式；题干中考查结构"makeit+adj．forsb．todosth．使某人做某事…"，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，故选C．6.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whoseprice可以转换为ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是itsprice，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句7.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C8.—I’msorrytosaythis,buttheroomhereisverydirty.—______.Iwillasksomeonetocleanitrightway.A.It’sallright

B．Sorrytohearthat

C．Nevermind

D．Thankyouallthesametime

参考答案：B略9.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A10.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略11.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not参考答案：A12.____________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When B.While C.If D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管到目前为止的消息还不错，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。根据句意可知，“消息不错”和“糟糕的日子”之间意义转折，故从属连词应为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，故选B。13.—Mydreamhascometrue!—Iamsohappythatyoureffortshave_______.A.takenup

B.madeout

C.calledback

D.paidoff参考答案：D14.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：B15.—Whereisyourfatherworking?

—Inahospital_____inthecityofHuai’an.

A.islocated

B.locating

C.located

D.beinglocated参考答案：C16.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。17.---Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

---_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.Thetrickisinknowingwheretheadjustmentisneededandhowmuch.

Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.

Whateveryourstageinlife,ageorfinanciallevel,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.The3C'sarechanges,challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.

Oneobstaclemanypeopletripoverisassumingmoneywillhelpthemmakethebestlifeadjustments.Wrong!Itmayhelpinsomeways,butevenmoneywon'thelpunlessyouhavetheknowledgeandputintheeffort.Forinstance,dysfunctional(不正常的)wealthypeoplewhofindithardtodealwiththechallenges,changesandchoicesoflifearenotthathardtofind.So,what'soneofthekeyfactorsofpeoplewhofailtoliveuptotheirpotential?Theyfailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwithchanges,challengesorchoices.

Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges,challengesandchoices.LearnToThinkWithYourEyesAndEars

Whenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyoureyeswecallthatobservationandwhenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyourearswecallthathearing.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.

Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear,butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.LearnToGoWithTheFlow

Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample,theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff,theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直觉).Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.

WorrytendstoruinyourGod-giveninstincts.Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyou'llfindapersonwithsharpinstincts.BePreparedForChanges,ChallengesAndChoicesIfyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems,setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.”That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!

Title:WhoeverMakesTheBestAdjustments(71)

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Outlines

SupportingdetailsIntroductionFailurecanturnintosuccesswhentherightadjustmentsare(72)

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.Definition3C’sstandforchanges,challengesandchoices.Andpeople(73)_

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athandling3C’sarehappyandwelladjusted.Wrong(74)

▲

Money(75)

▲

thanyourknowledgeandeffortwillhelpyoumakethebestlifeadjustments.

Threetips

l

Learnto(76)

▲

andlisten.*Differentfromseeing,observationmeansthinkingwitheyes.

*(77)

▲

hearing,listeningrequiresawarenessand

thought.l

Learntogowiththeflow.

*Adaptingtolifechangeswithoutbeing(78)

▲

aboutsmallstuff.*Formingthehabitofgoingwiththeflowby(79)

▲

onyourinstincts.l

Bepreparedfor3C’s.Withanattitudeofpreparation,itismore(80)

▲

thatyouwilladjusttolifeeffectively.

参考答案：(71)Wins/Succeeds

(72)made

(73)good/skilled

(74)assumption/thought/idea/opinion

(75)rather

(76)observe

(77)Unlike

(78)worried/concerned

(79)depending/relying/counting

(80)likely/possible/probable三、阅读理解19.Orwell’sImpactontheWorldFewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodernworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950)．Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction，AnimalFarm(1945)and，especially，NineteenEighty-Four(1949)．TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears．InNineteenEighty-Four，OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture,modeledontheSovietunion.HischillingtaleofWinstonSmith，aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment，wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime．Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture，andarestillinusetoday．“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel,like“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow．Indeed，manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookaswarningsaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted．Eventoday，Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often，writersachievegreatfameandpopularity，buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives．Forexample,BritishauthorJKRowlingisahugeliterarysuccess,butpeoplewouldn’tsaythatHarryPotterhasaffectthewaypeoplethinkaboutpolitics.Forbetterorforworse,however,GeorgeOrwellhas.It’sbecauseofOrwell’sinfluenceonpopularthinkingthatUNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister．TheMemoryoftheWorldregisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram，whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsandnaturalfeaturesintheworld．Accordingtoitswebsite，theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“permanentlyaccessibletoall”．UniversityCollegeLondon，whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO，saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainspotenttoday”．36.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Hismostfamousworkswerebasedonhisownexperience．B.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheCold-War．C.Hemainlywroteaboutimaginative,beautifulworlds．D.HiswritingsareoftencomparedtothoseofJKRowling．37.What’sthenovelNineteeneight-Fourabout?A.Thecrueltyofwarinthe20thcentury.B.TheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland.C.People’svariousconflictswiththegovernment.D.AcorruptUKgovernmentofthefuture.38.ThephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksarementionedinthearticlemainlyto__________．A.sharesomeofhisclassicideasB.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativewayC.stresshisideasarestillmeaningfultodayD.showhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety39.WhywereOrwell’swritingsincludedontheMemoryoftheWordregister?A.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting．B.Theywereahugeliterarysuccess．C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries．D.Theycontinuetohaveagreatinfluenceonhumanthought.参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国作家乔治·奥威尔以及他的作品对人类思想产生巨大影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．（奥威尔写了很多关于各种主题的东西，