2022年湖南省郴州市市北湖实验学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市市北湖实验学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A．fountain

B．sessionC．diagram

D．resource参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A.fountain源泉；B.session会议；C.diagram图表；D.resource资源，故选A。2.Maxishardworking,cheerfuland________,honest.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.allinall参考答案：A本题考查副词短语。aboveall表示“最重要的是。。。”。3.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D4.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner参考答案：A5.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“liked”videoinYouTubehistory.

A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords参考答案：B6.Studentsare

todevelopgoodstudyandlivinghabitsinschools．A．hoped

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．demanded参考答案：B

7.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A．didn’trun

B．haven’trun

C．hadn’trun

D．wouldn’trun参考答案：C8.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D9.Anewregulationhaspassedforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveup参考答案：C10.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C11.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved参考答案：B12.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D13.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来14.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D15.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：B16.Myschoollife____morethangettinghighmarks.Ialsotakepartinallkindsofsocialactivities.A.concentrates

B.focuses

C.involves

D.requires参考答案：C17.

Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyanddifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A．While

B．As

C．Unless

D．Once参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.单句语法填空:情态动词和虚拟语气&主谓一致&词法61．Ifyouwanttostudyinforeigncountries,agoodknowledgeofthecultureisregardedas___________mustforyoutolivehappily.62．ItissaidthatJimhasgotagoodjobinabigcompany,andheispaidby___________week.63．Peoplehate___________whenyoudon’tsaywhatyoumean.64．Helpingothersisahabit,___________thatyoucanlearnatanearlyage.65．Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Why?It’s___________(interesting)thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.66．Twentyyears___________(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.67．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___________(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.68．Whyareyoureyessored?You____________havesleptwelllastnight.Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.69．Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.70．It’shightimethathe___________(send)tothehospital.参考答案：61．

a

62．

the

63．

it

64．

one

65．

moreinteresting

66．

has

67．

hasbeen

68．

can’t/couldn’t

69．

hadbeenput

70．

wassent/shouldbesent

61．考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外学习，对文化的了解被认为是你幸福生活的必要条件。此处must是名词，表示必要的事情，常用amust表示一件必要的事情。故填a。62．考查冠词。句意：据说吉姆在一家大公司找到了一份好工作，他的工资按周计算。薪酬按周或小时等单位计算，在week或hour等前加the。故填the。63．考查形式宾语。句意：当你不说出你的意思时，人们讨厌你。此处it做形式宾语，代替后面的从句。故填it。64．考查代词。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学到的习惯。thatyoucanlearnatanearlyage是定语从句，修饰先行词，所以此处需要一个词去代替前面的habit，one做habit的同位语，故填one。65．考查形容词比较级。句意：—我不得不说，这部电影一点都不有趣。—为什么？它比我看过的电影都更加有趣。根据than可知此处是表示比较，所以应该填形容词的比较级，故填moreinteresting。66．考查主谓一致。句意：自从他离开家乡，二十年已经过去了。主语为twentyyears，将这一段时间看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填has。67．考查定语从句。句意：他是学生中唯一一个获得三年奖学金的人。先行词为theonlyone，关系代词代替先行词在从句中做主语，所以谓语动词应该用单数。再根据时间状语forthreeyears可知应该用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。68．考查情态动词。句意：—为什么你的眼睛这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好。—是的，我熬夜写报告。根据句意可知这是表示对过去事情的推测，而且很有把握，表示不可能做过某事，一定没做过某事，用can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.故填can’t/couldn’t。69．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果新的安全系统被投入使用，事故就不会发生了。此处是条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。在从句中thenewsafetysystem与puttouse之间是被动关系，故填hadbeenput。70．考查虚拟语气。句意：该是把他送到医院的时候了。这是一个固定句型，It’shightime后面的从句中用过去时或者shoulddo的结构，此处表示他被送去医院，是被动，故填wassent/shouldbesent。【点睛】第六小题中，将主语twentyyears看作一个整体，表示一段时间，谓语动词用单数。相同用法的还有表示距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。Sixmonthshaspassed,andwestillhavenonewsofthem.六个月过去了，我们依然没有他们的消息。

三、阅读理解19.HairLoss(Alopecia)Informationaboutmalepatternbaldness(秃顶)causes,triggersandtreatmentintheUKIncontrarytopopularbelief,hairloss—oralopecia—canstartatanyage.Whileitisassociatedwithmaturemales,andstatisticsshowitdoesmainlyaffectmenabove40,therealityisyoucannoticesymptomsinyour30s,oreven20sandteenyears.TheNHSstatisticsstatethat25%ofmenstartlosingtheirhairbythetimetheyreach30.Themostcommonformofhairlossismalepatternbaldness—alsoknownasandrogenicalopecia—thataffectsmorethanhalfofmenaroundtheworld.Oneoptionmanymenseekistreatmenttoavoidfurtherhairloss,especiallyearlyonintheprocess.Withtreatments,suchasPropecia,thatspecificallytargetmalepatternbaldness,itispossibletostophairlosscompletelyandevenencouragefreshnewhairgrowth.Whatisalopecia?Alopeciaisthemedicaltermforhairloss.Mostcommonlyaffectingmales,hairlossinmeniscausedbyanincreasedsensitivitytothemalesexhormones(androgens).Thetypeofalopeciayouhave(aswellashereditaryandexternalfactors)caninfluencelevelsofhairloss.Themostcommontypeofhairloss(alopecia)ismaleandfemalepatternbaldness.Othertypesinclude：*Alopeciaareata(patchesofbaldness,usuallyonthescalp)*Scarringalopecia(hairlossdirectlyaffectingthehairfollicles)*Telogeneffluvium(hairthinningoveralargerareaonthetopofthehead,ratherthanbaldpatches)*Anageneffluvium(mostcommonlycausedbycancertreatmentssuchaschemotherapyandrad