重庆铜梁县中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

重庆铜梁县中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis参考答案：A2.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned参考答案：C试题分析：

考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C项。3.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B略4.﹣Couldyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime？﹣_________，butI'llbefreeanhourlater．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．It'suptoyou参考答案：AB项"非常乐意"；C项"没门"；D项"取决于你"；A项"我恐怕不行"；根据答句中"butI'llbefreeanhourlater"可知，说话者表示‘我恐怕现在没有时间，但是一个小时之后我会有空的'，故选A．5.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations参考答案：D6.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：B7.Theboysstoppedand_______diggingholestoplantthetrees.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：C略8.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略9.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which参考答案：C10.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?---Well,itisn'tvery________．Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A．formal

B．certain

C．modern

D．simple

参考答案：A11.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

参考答案：B12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D13.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：A略14.．—Thepriceisfinewithme．Howwouldyoulike_____paid?

—Well,itisuptoyou．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D略15.I_________punished,butImanagedtoslideoutoftheroomwithoutDadseeingme.A.hadbeen

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.were参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。16.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使显示；D.putaway储存。故C选项正确。17.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,____36____(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.____37____mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,____38____mademecrushedanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,”Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”___39___(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass____40____sametask.I____41____(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery____42____(delight)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream____43____becomingapilot.“Thendoit”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork____44____(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing737____45____(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.参考答案：36.driven

37.But

38.which

39.Finally

40.the

41.thought

42.delighted

43.of/about

44.toachieve

45.captains本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个女生，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，三年级的时候老师这个梦想被认为是神话，高中老师鼓励我努力追求梦想，最终作者取得了成功，成为了机长。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词drive与主语I构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填过去分词形式driven。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：被成为飞行员的梦想驱使，我把所有的精力都用在了我的报告上，但我的报告发下了的时候上面写着一个“F”。我很认真写这个报道，最终成绩却很差。上下文是转折关系，所以要填But表示转折。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师说这个梦想是神话故事，这让我崩溃和失望。本题中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。【39题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词Finally。【40题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在高中的时候，我的英语老师MsDorothy给了我们同样的任务。定冠词the修饰sametask，表示强调。所以要填定冠词the。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我想起了以前我写过的报告。本句叙述高中所发生的事情，用一般过去时。所以要填thought。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感觉很高兴也有点害怕。系动词feel后面要接形容词构成系表结构，而且所填的形容词要和scared构成并列关系，所以要填形容词delighted。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为飞行员。短语thedreamofdoingsth做某事的梦想。所以要填介词of/about。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人…时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toachievemyambition。所以要填toachieve。【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：现在我是美航波音737飞机的机长之一。短语“oneof…”意为“…之一”，of的后面要节可数名词复数形式，所以要填captains。三、阅读理解19.WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofat-tractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseum

TheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine(拜占庭)-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIsland

KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(门票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatue

TheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.40．Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto_____.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland41．ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto_____.A.PetertheGreat

B.AlexanderPushkinC.Byzantine

D.Stalin42．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.43．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.Petersburg

参考答案：40．B

41．A

42．C

43．D试题分析本文是一篇介绍圣彼得堡景点的说明文。因为圣彼得堡有很多的景点，游客在短时间内不可能看完全部，如果游客时间仓促，可以参观几个必看的景点。在文章中作者主