浙江省温州市泰顺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市泰顺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

参考答案：A2.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B3.Thegroupofscientists,______,wentontodotheexperimentasrequired.

A.havingfinisheddiscussingthemethod

B.havingfinishedtodiscussthemethod

C.hadfinisheddiscussingthemethod

D.hadfinishedtodiscussthemethod参考答案：A4.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich参考答案：A5.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather参考答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。6.

，thereisaverygoodreasonforit．A．Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe

B．AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC．Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe

D．Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe参考答案：D7.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning参考答案：C8.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making D.made

参考答案：C9.Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow．A．that

B．when

C．whether

D．why参考答案：C10.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略11.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes参考答案：B12.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played参考答案：A13.—Ourmotherlandneeds

developmentallthewaytothefuture.—That’sreallywhatweneed.

A．timely

B．effective

C．further

D．natural参考答案：C略14.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying

B．tobeburied

C．buried

D．beingburied参考答案：C15.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D16.Theoldcouplemarried50yearsagoandneveronce_____witheachother．

A．wouldtheyquarrel

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．theyhavequarreled参考答案：C17.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：BB考查连词辨析。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意应选B。句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.Googlewasoneofthefirst__34_____(get)intothisindustry.It__35_____(develop)self-drivingcarssince2009,anditsnewdriverlesscariscalledFirely.Butthedriverlesscarisonlya“fairweatherfriend”,theDailyMailcommented.AccordingtotheMITTechnologyReview,thecurrentdriverlesscarscan’treactlikeahumandriver.Theycan’tdriveinheavyrainorsnow.ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleft__36_____(uncover),theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.Butevenatthattime,driverlesscarswon’tbetruly“driverless.”IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38__driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstatesEuropeancountries,Mexico,Chile,BrazilandRussianfollowtheUnitedNationsConventiononRoadTraffic.Theconventionusedtosay:“Everydriver__39___atalltimesbeabletocontrolhisvehicleortoguidehisanimals.”AchangewasagreedinMay,allowingacartodriveitself__40___adriverisinthecarandabletotakethewheelatanytime参考答案：33.it

34.toget

35.hasbeendeveloping

36.uncovered

37.Despite

38.are39.shall40.aslongas三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship(家属关系)servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies(等级制度),publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare,andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits,suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy(冶金学)andwritingsystems.Theearliestcivilization,Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEgypt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent(邻近的)areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.36.Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________.

A.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization

B.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilization

C.triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistory

D.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry37.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation__________________.

A.resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology

B.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganization

C.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflabor

D.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture38.Theword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeans____________________.

A.mainappearances

B.greatachievements

C.distinguishingfeatures

D.outstandingsuccesses39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordi