四川省达州市通江县实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省达州市通江县实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我们在探索太空方面确实取得了很大的进步。——想象一下全体听到这个消息是多么高兴！bepleasedtodosth.为固定结构，不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故选B。2.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlytoarriveata____hotelwithdisgustingservice．

A．ridiculous

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．shabby参考答案：D略3.—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname________frommymind.A.escapes B.escaped C.willescape D.hasescaped参考答案：D4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。5.We_______homenowifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning．（）A．wouldbe B．are C．were D．willbe参考答案：A如果你没有转错弯，我们现在都到家了．综合虚拟句．题干中ifyouhadn'ttakenthewrongturning表示对过去情况的相反假设，主句中有now表示对现在情况的相反假设，要用情态动词would，could，might，should+动词原形．故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．6.—Excuseme,butmayIspeaktoMr.Wilson?

—You_____thewrongnumber.Thereis_____iscalledMr.Wilsoninouroffice.A.dialed;nosuchmanas

B.aredialing,nosuchamanas

C.dialed;nosuchamanas

D.aredialing,nosuchmanas参考答案：A略7.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something参考答案：B考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。8.Thereisa______cuponthetable．

A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbignice

C．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig参考答案：C9..--Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?--Inmyopinion,chemistryis________physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.soadifficultsubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D略10.George,remembertowearmoreclotheswhenitgetscold,forthechangeinclimatemay______yourhealth.A.affectB.preventC.destroyD.reduce参考答案：A,考查动词辨析。句意：“乔治，天冷了记得多穿点衣服，因为天气变化会影响你的健康。”affect影响；prevent避免；destroy破坏；reduce减少。11.Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________hegothispunishment.A．which；that

B．what；thisC．that；whose

D．where；which参考答案：12.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A13.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either参考答案：A14.Nobodybutafewlittleboys___inthegardennow.

A.areplaying

B.play

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D略15.Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.A．keepup

B．takeup

C．catchup

D．makeup参考答案：D16.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C17.

MartinborrowedacarfromhisbrotherandgavehisfriendTim________rideto________centerofthecity.A./…a

B.the…a

C.a…the D./…the参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.Anythingthatposesachallengeorathreattoourwell-beingisastress.Somestressesgetyougoingandtheyaregoodforyou-withoutanystressatallmanysayourliveswouldbeboringandwouldprobablyfeelpointless.However,whenthestressesunderminebothourmentalandphysicalhealththeyarebad.Hereweshallbefocusingonstressthatisbadforyou.Stressisthefeelingwehavewhenunderpressure,whilestressorsarethethingswerespondtoinourenvironment.Examplesofstressorsarenoises,unpleasantpeople,aspeedingcar,orevengoingoutonafirstdate.Generally(butnotalways),themorestressorsweexperience,themorestressedwefeel.Whenwearestressedthefollowinghappens:Bloodpressurerises.

Breathingbecomesmorerapid. Heartrate(pulse)rises. Musclesbecometense.Wedonotsleep(heightenedstateofalertness).Mostofushavevaryinginterpretationsofwhatstressisaboutandwhatmatters.Someofusfocusonwhathappenstous,suchasbreakingaboneorgettingapromotion,whileothersthinkmoreabouttheeventitself.Howyouseethatstressfuleventwillbethelargestsinglefactorthatimpactsonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Yourinterpretationofeventsandchallengesinlifemaydecidewhethertheyareinvigoratingorharmfulforyou.Therearethreebroadmethodsyoucanfollowtotreatstress.SelfhelpfortreatingstressExercisehasbeenproventohaveabeneficialeffectonaperson’smentalandphysicalstate.Formanypeopleexerciseisanextremelyusefulstressbuster.Alcoholanddrugswillnothelpyoumanageyourstressbetter.Eitherstopconsumingthemcompletely,orcutdown. Ifyourconsumptionofcoffeeandotherdrinkswhichcontaincaffeineishigh,cutdown.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables.Makesureyouhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Talktoyoufamily,friends,workcolleaguesandyourboss.Expressyourthoughtsandworries.StressmanagementtechniquesStressmanagementcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromthesourceofstress,changethewayyouviewastressfulevent,andlowertheimpactthatstressmighthaveonyourbody.Stressmanagementtherapywillhavetheobjectiveofpursuingoneormoreoftheseapproaches.MedicinesDoctorswillnotusuallyprescribemedicationsforcopingwithstress,unlessthepatienthasanunderlyingillness,suchasdepressionorsometypeofanxiety.Ifthatisthecase,thedoctorisactuallytreatingamentalillness.Insuchcases,anantidepressantmaybeprescribed.Bearinmindthatthereisariskthatallthemedicationwilldoismaskthestress,ratherthanhelpyoudealandcopewithit.StressPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsUnderstandingofstress●

Stressispressureorworry(71)

▲

bythestressorsinyourlife.●

Somestresses(72)

▲

youwhilesomeothersmakeyousuffer.(73)

▲

ofstress●

Youhave(74)

▲

bloodpressure.

●

Yourheart(75)

▲

faster.●

Youbecomesleepless.●

Yourbreathandmusclesareabnormal.Attitudestowardsstress●

Youcareaboutwhatconcerns(76)

▲

.●

Youpayattentiontowhatis(77)

▲

aroundyou.●

Aboveall,howyoulookatchallengesaffectsyourhealth.Waystodealwithstress●

Exercise,aproperdiet,communicationhelpto(78)

▲

yourstresswhilealcohol,drugsandcoffeedonot.●

Stressmanagementguidesyouhowto(79)

▲

andreducestress.●

Medicinescanbeusedtotreatamentalillnessbutcannotsolvetheproblem(80)

▲

.参考答案：71.caused72.benefit73.Symptoms/Signs74.higher75.beats76.yourself/yourselves77.happening/occurring78.remove79.avoid80.fundamentally/completely/effectively77.happening/occurring考查句意理解。句意：你要注意你周围正在发生什么。故填happening/occurring。78.remove考查动词。remove去除;开除;脱掉，此处指的是去除压力。故填remove。79.avoid考查动词。此处指的是避免和减轻压力。故填avoid。80.fundamentally/completely/effectively考查副词。此处指的是药物是克服压力的很有用的方法。故填fundamentally/completely/effectively皆可。【名师点睛】1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.理解的基础上注意细节。比如第７２题：考查动词。此处指的是一些压力对我们有好处。故填benefit。3.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如７３小题，考查名词。根据后面的介绍分支可知此处指的是压力的特征或是症状。故填Symptoms/Signs。4.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.Don'thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedinnun-fictionbooks,hereare

goodchoicesforyou.A

Room

ofOne'sOwnThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonseverallecturesgiventotwowoman'scollegesatCambridgeUniversityto1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit's

circumstance

not

talentthatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulat

writing.Women，inotherword，spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning，andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell，therefore,awomanmust

havea"roomofherown.TheArtofWarWrittenbyChinesewarriorSunZiinthe5thcenturyBC,The

ArtofWarwidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestboobaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Conaistngof13chapters,eachdetailingaseparateaspectofwarfare,thebookhasbeen

translatedintoeverymajorlanguage

andhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbeencited(引用)andpraisedbyworldleadersbothforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystraaategy

(军事策略）anditsphibsophical(哲学的）examinationofstrong，effectiveleadership.LettertoMyDaughterThis2009bookofessaysandpoems

byMayaAngelou，arespectableAmerican

poet,iswrittenforthe

daughterneverhad—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold，thatsheconsiders

tobeher"family."

Fromtheviewpoint

ofacaring,older,this

bookcontains

lessonsselectedfromherownLifeexperiences,includingtte birthof heronly child，a son，aswellastheformationandlossoffriendships,ABriefHistoryofTimeIfyou'reshort

ontime，thenwhynotreadabout，well，thecreationoftime?This1998frombrilliant

scientistandmathematicianStephen Hawking explores mind- bending

questionsabout

thecreationoftheuniverse,includingifand whenitwillend，andifso,howDespite

heavysubjectmatter.Hawkimgaddressesthesequestions

innwaythat'seasytounde