北京次渠中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京次渠中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B略2.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果下次月考他又失败了会怎么样呢？——我不知道。他会失去信心，又不上课了？bereducedtonotdoing沦落为不做……。故选D。【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。本题目中用来假设，如果他下次再考一次又怎么样？应该用虚拟语气的引导词来回答，故选D。3.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C略4.Sydneyis_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandI’msureI’llcometoit_____secondtime.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D5.Whatdoyouthink

tomakeherself

?A．Katewillsay,believe

B．willKatesay,believedC．Katewillsay,believed

D．willKatesay,believe参考答案：C6.SuchalargenumberofrefugeesfromSyria(叙利亚)continueto

____fromthetroubledregionintoEuropethatthelocalgovernmentshavetofacemanychallenges.A.float

B.flow C.crawl

D.emigrate参考答案：B试题分析：句意：如此多的叙利亚难民不断从动乱地区涌入欧洲以至于当地政府面临许多挑战。float漂浮，漂动；flow(人群、液体)流动，涌动；crawl爬行；emigrate移民，迁移。故B项正确。7.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?

A．Doyouagreewithme

B．Isthatagoodidea

C．DoyouthinkI’mright

D．Willthatbeallright参考答案：D

解析：本题考查情景交际的用法。A项的意思为“你同意我的意见吗？”；B项“它是一个好主义吗？”，C项为“你认为我是正确的吗？”，均不能够与句子的回答相一致。而D项表示征求对方的意思。表示的语气比较委婉。8.一Whyareyousoexcited，John?—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast，whichwe

forwardto．

A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking

C．looked

D．hadlooked参考答案：A

9.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。popular流行的，受欢迎的；convenient方便的；favorable有利的，赞同的；arbitrary武断的，任意的。句意：电子红包如此受欢迎以至于从今年年初，支付宝和腾讯微信就明里暗里进行着竞争。由句意可知，A选项正确。10.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what参考答案：C根据stoodthefamousstatue可知此处为完全倒装，这个著名雕像耸立在哪呢，再结合前面Thephotowastaken根据句意"这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的"，说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地点状语．故选C．注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B略12.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C13.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from参考答案：B14.Thisisthearticlewrittenbyhim_______Ispoketoyouabout． A．where

B．whom

C．when

D．which参考答案：D15.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A16.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：D解析：What与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。17.

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.Were

B.Would

C.Will

D.Should参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup.styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance(传承)ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie(中国艺术品)wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage(遗产),drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1(style)1whatstyleis●aspecialvisualparadigm●____51____inbothmaterializedandculturalproducts●awayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the___52___ofChinesestyle●theexpressionofChinesecultureelements____53____overthousandsofyears.●notonlyobjects,butalsoculturalconcept3___54___oriented●onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovation●____55____productslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselected●Modern____56____andconceptshouldalsobeused.●from“madeinChina”to“____57____inChina”●reconstructionofobjects____58____renewalofvaluesystem8____59____●traditional,openand____60____●life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture参考答案：51.reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried

52.definition/meaning

53.accumulated

54.internationally/globally/world

55.Traditional

56.materials

57.created/innovated

58.and

59.conclusion

60.modern本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风格的特点，并指出中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来【51题详解】考查动词。根据第一段中的“Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.”可知，风格包含在日常的文化产品之中，也体现在文化产品的创作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。【52题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中的“ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中国风格就是中国元素的表现，作主语用名词，故填definition/meaning.【53题详解】考查动词。根据第二段中的“ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).”可知，中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累，故填accumulated。【54题详解】考查副词。根据第三段中的“ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.”可知，中国风格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world。【55题详解】考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格有责任一如既往地选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等，同时充分利用肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代工业的材料，与modern相对的应该是traditional（传统的），故填Traditional。【56题详解】考查名词。根据第五段中的“Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被充分利用，故填materials。【57题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.”可知，中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，故填created/innovated。【58题详解】考查连词。根据倒数第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.”可知，中国风格不仅代表着创造对象的重塑，也代表着价值体系的更新，故填and。【59题详解】考查名词。根据最后一段“ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.”可知，此处是文章结论，中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来，故填conclusion。【60题详解】考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格既应该继续选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等传统的材料，也应该充分利用玻璃和水泥等现代材料，将传统性和现代性结合起来，故填modern。三、阅读理解19.SaveGrainCampaignLikeotherheavilypopulatednations,Indiaistryingtofindnewwaystoproducemorefoodtofeeditseverincreasingpopulation.ButoneofthemethodsIndiarecentlyhastakenisasoldastheUpanishads.It'scalledsimplystoringgrain.TodayinIndia,theyarecallingitthe"SaveGrainCampaign"anditseemstobeworking.Byplanningahead,thecountryhasopenedmorelandandincreasedgrainproductionfrom51milliontonsin1995.Indiacannowdependonitsowngrainsupply.Toreducepost-harvestlosses,estimatedat9.33percentofthenationoutput,theIndianMinistryofFoodhastakenseveralstepstoletmorepeopleknowmoreaboutscientificmethodsofgrainstorage.The"SaveG