2022-2023学年山西省运城市盐化中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市盐化中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A3.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。4.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost参考答案：B5._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B6.

theirgoalsinthecontest,thechildrenweredeterminedtoworkevenharderthanbefore．A．Nottohaveachieved

B．NotachievedC．Nothavingachieved

D．Havingnotachieved参考答案：C7.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_____intheUSA．（）A．one B．it C．those D．that参考答案：D．中国的教育体制与每个的不同．本题考查代词辨析．it指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词本身；one泛指上文所提到的可数名词这一类中的一个，相当于"a+单数名词"；that指代上文出现的同类事物，是特指，相当于"the+单数名词"或"the+不可数名词"；those指代上文出现的同类事物复数名词，相当于the+复数名词；本题用代词指代的是"theeducation"，education为抽象不可数名词，故选D．对于代词的选择，首先理解各代词的基本用法，其次结合语境判断代替什么，最后在语境中综合判断；此外积累常见代词的固定句式．8..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略9._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略10.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?

—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A略11.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。12.Atthetopofthehill

whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.A.liesanoldcottage

B.anoldcottageliesC.doesanoldcottagelie

D.anoldcottagedotslie参考答案：A13.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。14.—Whatarewegoingtodowiththelargecupboard?—I’msureit_______averygoodshelf．

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade参考答案：A15.Thoughitwastheirfirstdate,herecognizedthegirlinthecrowd______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.incase参考答案：A略16.Aswehavetimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter_____teaandcake.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.over参考答案：D略17.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.

Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomanandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon'tgotothedoctor.

Gullotta,aprofessorfromafamousmedicaluniversity,saysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.

TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker'scoughforayear.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.

"Alotofmenthinktheyarelystrong."Gullottasays.Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,"Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,

.

Thenthereistheostrichapproach,"somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,"saysDr.RossCartmill.

"Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,"Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Cartmillsays"regularcheck-upsformenwouldsurelyplacestressonthepublicpurse,butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases."Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscanedprematuredeath.

76.Whatisthebesttideofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Inhisopinion,medicalexaminationsinadvancecanhelpsolvesomecommonmalediscases.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesixthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)79.Givethreesuggestionsformentokeephealthy.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)①

②

③

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.参考答案：76．Mentakemorerisksthanwomeninhealth．77．Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups．78．Itcouldhappentome，too79．Neversmoke．/Haveregularmedicalcare．/Doexerciseeveryday．80．男人定期进行医疗检查肯定会对国库造成压力，但从长远来看，疾病预防要比治疗花费少得多。三、阅读理解19.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"thinkingability"tobehappy.Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.62.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.

Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.

Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.C.

Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.D.

Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances