山东省菏泽市梁堤头中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市梁堤头中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink参考答案：D2.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A解析：根据具体语境“你去把抽屉倒空好吗?”对方肯定要问“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“为何，为何目的”，此句相当于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英语口语中，常用省略语，所以正确答案为A。3.——Hi,John.Areyoubusy?——

A.Yes.Idoagree.

B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure?

D.No.What’sup?参考答案：D解析：试题分析：句意为有人问John忙不忙，John回答说：不忙，有什么事？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后充分分析这种表达使用的场合。A项,“Yes.Idoagree.”意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。B项,“Yes.Thatwouldbenice.”意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C项,“No.Areyousure?”意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。考点：考查交际用语4.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden参考答案：C5.Iwonderhowlongitwillbe_______theengineercouldadapttothenewwork.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since参考答案：C6.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

参考答案：A7.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom221?---Justaminute.I’llaskBob____youthere.A.lead

B.leads

C.tolead

D.leading参考答案：C8.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C9.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted参考答案：A10.WhilelisteningtoEnglishmaterials,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A11.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;aC．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商场购物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。12.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：a略13.Theaudienceiswaitinganxiouslytoseewhichteam______.A.wins

B.wouldwin

C.willwin

D.hadwin参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。

19._____in1413,StAndrewswasScotland’sfirstuniversityandisthethirdoldestinthe_____world.A.Tofound,English-speaking

B.Founded,English-spokenC.Founded,English-speaking

D.Tobefounded,English-spoken参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。found成立，建立；English-spoken口语；English-speaking说英语的。句意：StAndrews成立于1413年，是苏格兰第一所大学，也是第三最古老的说英语的大学。StAndrews和found之间是一种被动关系，此处又表示完成，所以用过去分词做状语；在说英语的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故选C。15.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive参考答案：B16.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用incase引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。17."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词．【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a

group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语

in

2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．二、新的题型18.OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreet.Itseemed___41___（break）withbatteryout.Idecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifitworked.It___42___（do）!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho___43___（luck）knewthe___44___（own）soIaskedhertopleaseletthemknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn'treachthemsoItriedwiththestationguard;heisnotallowedtokeepthesethings.After15minutes,Iworriedaboutmytrain,while___45___（think）whattodo,amancalledthephone.Itwastheowner'shusband!Iexplainedandhecouldn'tbelieveit.Heasked___46___IcouldpleasewaitforhimsoIdid.Hecametothestationin10minutesandsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmade___47___allworthit.I'dlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehelped.Itcouldhavebeen'my'phone.Theyoffered___48___（buy）meflowersorgivemesomething,___49___Iofcourserefused.Ithankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingso___50___（please）andgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.参考答案：41.broken/tobebroken

42.did

43.luckily

44.owner

45.thinking

46.if/whether

47.it

48.tobuy

49.which

50.pleased这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一只手机，作者经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主人，并将其归还其主人。41.考查动词固定用法。句意：它（手机）似乎坏了。seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或todo，故该空可以填broken做表语，也可以填tobebroken。42.考查时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。43.考查副词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空修饰动词knew，要用副词。44.考查名词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空做knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。45.考查状语从句的省略。翻译：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。while引导时间状语从句，应该说“whileIwasthinkingwhattodo”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据从句状语从句省略原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。46.考查名词性从句。句意：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。“____Icouldpleasewaitforhim”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，该从句应填whether/if。47.考查代词。句意：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。该空做made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。48.考查固定句式。句意：他们主动提出给我买花。offertodosth.意为“主动做某事”，是固定句式。49.考查定语从句。句意：他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西，当然我拒绝了。“____Iofcourserefused”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的“他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西”这件事，引导词在从句中做refused的宾语，且这是非限制性定语从句，故该空应填关系代词which。50.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们他们高兴感激对我来说就足够了。该空和grateful并列，做being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased。三、阅读理解19.Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard．Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty．Mrs．Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse，andsheusuallywentbybus．Shealwayshadtopaythefullpriceforherride．Thenshereachedtheageofsixtyandgotherseniorcitizen'scard，butwhensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebus，itmadeherfeelveryold．Thebusdriverhadoftenseenhertravelingonthebusbefore，andhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappy，soaftershehadpaidhermoney，hewinked（眨眼）atherandwhispered，"Don'tforgettogiveyourmother'scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain．"Mrs．Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis．1．Seniorcitizensinthestoryreferto．A．thosewhohavespecialcardsB．oldpeoplewithspecialcardsC．thosewhowanttotravelcheaplyD．peopleholdinghighpositions2．Womenoversixty．A．havetopaytheirspecialcardB．don'thavetopayfortakingbusesC．havetopaythefullpricefortheirrideD．paylessfortheirrideiftheyhaveaspecialcard3．HowoftendoesMrs．Matthewsgotothetown？A．twiceaweek

B．onceayear

C．everyotherweek

D．onceaweek4．Mrs．Matthewsfeltunhappyonthebusbecause．A．shestillhadtopayforthetide

B．thecardwasn'thersC．shefeltshewasnowanoldwoman

D．thedriverwhisperedtoher5．ThedriverwhisperedtoMrs．Matthewsbecause．A．hehopedtomakeherfeelyoungerB．heknewhermotherwasstillaliveC．shedidnotpaymoneyfortakingthebusD．sheshouldn