2022-2023学年江苏省南京市仙林中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市仙林中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whenshallwestart?

--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D,take参考答案：C2.Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—__________.A.You’vegotit

B.YoudeserveitC.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B3.AfterJack________somee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisreport.A.sends

B.hassent

C.hadsent

D.wouldsent参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C4.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B5.Hi,Bill.I_______you_______inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?A.didn'tknow;were

B.don'tknow;are

C.haven'tknown;are

D.don'tknow;were参考答案：A6.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither参考答案：B句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。7.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated参考答案：D略9.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B10.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：D略11.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：c略24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely参考答案：C略13.She_____withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played B.hasplayed

C.hasbeenplaying D.isplaying参考答案：B14.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised参考答案：B15.--_______Ididn'taone-waystreet,officer.--_______.

A.That'sallfight

B.Idon'tbelieveyou

C.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse

D.Youdon'tsaythat参考答案：C16.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

参考答案：B略17.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind;foradream_____,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.

A.torealize

B.beingrealized

C.toberealized

D.realizing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou___61___(make)yourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slike___62___(have)amaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan___63___(find)onamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrong___64___(turn).Theother

driverhasnogoalordestination___65___map.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceas___66___firstdriver,butshedrives___67___(aim)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.___68___(success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

It'sup___69___youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandin____70____directiontoaimyourlife.参考答案：61.tomake

62.having

63.befound

64.turns/turnings

65.or

66.the

67.aimlessly

68.Unsuccessful

69.to

70.what/which【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomake。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样。固定句式itislikedoingsth.“就像做某事一样”，故填having。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填befound。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。wrong为形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turnings。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地或地图。根据上文nogoalordestination可知应填or“或者”。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词。故填the。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlessly。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：不成功的人只是让生活意外发生。people为名词需要形容词修饰，且根据下文justletlifehappenbyaccident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么。短语uptosb.“取决于某人”，故填to。【70题详解】考查连接词。句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活。本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个”故填what/which。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第三小题，考查动词时态语态。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填befound。三、阅读理解19.LetmestartbysayingthatIdon'thaveasmartphone，butIprobablywillinthefuture．IthinksmartphonesarebasicallyawesomeandIhavenothingagainstthebasicideaofusingsmartphones．Myproblemstartswhenthelinesbetweenfunandwork，betweenaloneandtogether，betweencommunicationandconfusion﹣becomeblurred．I'vejustreturnedfromtwoyearsinadifferentcountry，andhaven'tbeenaroundmyfriendsforawhile．ThefirstseveraltimesImetthemall，Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthateventhoughwe'reallsittingaroundinthesameroom，peopleareactuallysittingaroundsmartphonesandplaying/surfing/takingpictures．Smartphonesmadeiteasierthaneverbeforetoaccesse﹣mailseverywhere．Whetheryou'reonthebus，inbedoratthebarwithyourfriends﹣youre﹣mailsarerightthereandavailabletoyouandthiscandefinitelybeaproblem．Workisgreat，butisansweringe﹣mailsat3a．m．reallynecessary？Doyoureallywanttohavetochoosebetweenfriendsandworkwhenyou'rehangingoutinabar，justbecauseyouhappenedtoseethate﹣mail？Smartphonesrevolutionizedourlives．I'mnotheretoopposethat．Butshouldtheyreplacemanyoftheotherthingsweusedtobedoing，togetherandalone？Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute，I'msureyou'llfindsomeoneyouknowwhosometimesfindsithardtodrawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime．Thishasbeenaproblemforawhile，butsmartphonesmakeitthatmuchworse．Sodon'tthrowawayyoursmartphonesjustyet；butdotrytoremember，attheendoftheday，they'rejustphones!28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred"（para.2）probablymean？

A．Blocked．B．Unclear．C．Distinct．D．Concrete．29．Whathappenedwhenthewritermethisfriendsafterhereturnedfromabroad？

A．Theywelcomedhimwarmly．B．Theysatinthesameroomtalkinghappily．C．Theyplayedwiththeirsmartphones．D．Theywenttoanetbartosurftheinternet．30．Thewriterislikelytoanswere﹣mails

．A．inhisofficeonthemorningofworkdaysB．onabustoworkC．inbedat3a．m．D．inabarafterwork31．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhepassage？

A．Throwawaytheirsmartphones．B．Checke﹣mailsregardlessoftimeandplace．C．Drawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime．D．Communicatewithothersusingsmartphones．参考答案：28﹣31．BCAC本文主要讲的是作者对于使用手机的态度﹣﹣作者认为手机是很棒的东西，一点也不反对使用手机；但问题是很多人划不清"使用手机"和"与人相处时间"的界限．28题答案：B考查细节推理，根据最后一段的"Butshouldtheyreplacema