山东省烟台市招远魁星路中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市招远魁星路中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.UNRisavery_______engine—itrechargesitsownbatterywhileit'srunning.A.flexible

B.permanent

C.dehcateD.efficient参考答案：D2.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet参考答案：B略3.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare

goodqualitybutmuchless

expensivethanthosefromabroad.A．on

B.in

C．for

D.ofks5u参考答案：D4.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A5.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。6.Ican’taffordanewhouse

thegovernmentlowersthehousingprices.A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D7.--Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?--Well,youknowhe’s

.A.anearlybird

B.awetblanketC.aluckydog

D.agreenhorn参考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：上句：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？下句：你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A.anearlybird早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）；B.awetblanket扫兴的人和物；

C.aluckydog幸运儿；

D.agreenhorn棘手的事情，难对付的人。故选B。29.—What'swrong,Tom?—ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetin________.A．somehow

B．anyhow

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：B略9.Doyouconsideritanygood_____psychology? A.tolearn B.tohavelearned C.learning D.havinglearned参考答案：C10.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground,____broughtherhearttohermouth．

A．it

B．andwhich

C．this

D．andthat参考答案：D11.Not______withhernewcar,Selinanowwantsabike.A.harmony

B.contact

C.pleasing

D.content参考答案：D12.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition参考答案：B略13.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft参考答案：15.C考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和thelittleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，所以选C。

略14.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。将wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，对becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours这个原因状语进行强调。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.谓语动词的强调：Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。15.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about参考答案：C16.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.

considered

B.conveyed

C.covered

D.commanded参考答案：C17.Don’tforgettoinsureagainsttheft

youhovethingsstolen.

A．incaseof

B．incase

C．inthecase D．inanycase参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheBritishhavemany

61

(tradition)butthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)than

62

(take)afternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,

withmorethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoontea

63

turnedtea-drinkinto

apopularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea

64

(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which

65

(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea

66

(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits

67

(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewho

canaffordit.

68

itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace

69

(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid

70

(ask)toleave.

参考答案：61.traditions

62.fortably65.wasdesigned66.fashionable67.popularity68.Although/Though/While

69.toenjoy70.beingfortably考查副词。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒适地饮用质量上好的茶，同时小口品尝精致小巧的三明治、司康饼配奶油果酱以及精选的小蛋糕。这里用副词comfortably修饰动词drink。[KS5UKS5U.KS5U65.wasdesigned考查被动语态。句意：这个习惯可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空档而设计的轻便小吃。这里非限制性定语从句中，主语which（指代下午茶）和动词design设计之间是被动关系，又此动作发生在过去，故正确答案为wasdesigned。66.fashionable考查形容讽。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯便逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。这里用形容词fashionable（流行的，时髦的）修饰名词socialoccasion。67.popularity考查名词。句意：如今，下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起，而且，只要有经济能力，人人都能享用。根据句意，这里用名词popularity（流行，普及）。68.Although/Though/While

考查连词。句意：虽说家中也能享用下午茶，不过，体验下午茶的最佳方式是去精致酒店或者咖啡馆。根据句意可知这里用Although/Though/While。69.toenjoy考查不定式。句意：如果你想去这样的地方品尝甜品和美味小食…。这里不定式表示目的。故用toenjoy。70.beingasked考察动名词被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid（避免）接动名词作宾语，又主语you和ask被动关系，故这里用beingasked。【名师点睛】动名词一.概念动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称.动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示（以及物动词write为例）,不及物动词没有语态的变化.时态/语态一般式主动writing

被动beingwritten完成式主动havingwritten

被动havingbeenwritten二.相关知识点精讲:1.作主语.例如：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了.2.作宾语a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分.例如：admitto

prefer…to

beusedto

leadto

devoteoneselftoobjectto

stickto

nogood

nouse

befondoflookforwardtobeproudof

bebusy

can'thelp

betiredof

becapableofbeafraidof

thinkof

burstout

keepon

insistoncounton

setaboutputoff

begoodat

takeup

giveup

besuccessfulin3.作表语,对主语说明、解释.例如：Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子.比较：Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途.例如：awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂.例如：boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机5.动名词复合结构物主代词／人称代词或名词所有格／普通格与动名词连用,就构成了动名词的复合结构.物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语.动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语.Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench．学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助.IrememberTom'sgoingthere．我记得汤姆去过那里。KS5U三、阅读理解19.BestWineClubGiftsHerearethebestwineclubgiftsthatyoucangivetoyourselforyourbelovedonesthismonth.VineboxClub:forthepersonthat’sscaredofcommitmentTogetstartedwithVinebox,you’lljusttakeaquizonyourfavoriteflavorsandtastes.ThenVineboxwillselect3or6differentbrandsofwinesandsendthemstraighttoyourdoor.Enjoytheirsurprise!Cost:$27aboxWincChoice:forthenewwinedrinkerJustnotethatwhenyou’regiftingaWincsubscription,thegiftreceiverisn’tgoingtogetabox.Instead,itwillbeaWincgiftcardthatoffershimavarietyofchoices.Cost:Youchoosetheamountthatyouwanttogift.CellarsWineClub:forthepickywinedrinkerFrominternationaltolocalwines,andallthewayfromsweetsto90+pointofferings,there’sanamazingwinecluboutthere.Forloversofsweetwines,itsSweetClubseries,whichofferssweeterwines,likemoscatod'astiandrieslings,isperfect.Cost:$29-$79amonth.Blend(混酿酒)Club:fortheon-the-gowinedrinkerYoucanchoosebetweenaredblend,awhiteblend,aroséblend,orallthreeintheirvarietypacksubscription.Cost:Getthefirst3blendsatonly$27forsubscription,or$12perblend.1.WhatisspecialaboutWincChoice?A.Itoffersavariet