山西省临汾市马头中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市马头中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasonlyafterhefailedintheexam__________herealizedthathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.which

B.that

C.it

D．what参考答案：B2.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B3.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

Dclosedup

参考答案：A解析：动词短语辨析breakup断绝关系。finishup结果成为；最终到来。divideup分担，分配，分享。closeup（伤口）愈合。4.Mr.Smithsoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.

A.one B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B5.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

参考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As和which都可以引导定语从句，as,which指代整个句子或短语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，既可位于所修饰的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的时候，有些情况下可以互换使用。但是，当主句是否定句时，只能as。如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as，表达“正如（情形或事实所表示）的那样、像……的一样”的意思。句意为：我每天旅行到滨海新区乘坐便捷铁路，就像许多商人住在天津闹市区。故选A。6.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome参考答案：B考查情态动词加完成时的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已经……;needn’thavecome本来不必……;shouldn’thavecome不来不该……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根据句意“你本来不必亲自来；打个电话就行了。”可知应选B。7.ThisisthethirdtimethatI_________thisplay. A.haveseen B.hadseen C.see D.willsee参考答案：A略8.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,______numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade______greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C9.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C10.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the

参考答案：A11.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B略12.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D13.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked参考答案：A14.Mr.White,who________inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.A.wasworking B.workedC.hadworked D.hasworked参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语forsevenyears，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。15.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat

参考答案：C略16.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone参考答案：D17.Thepolicemanexaminedthefootprintsinthemudcarefully,wonderingwherethethief____.A.wasfleeing B.hasfled C.flees D.hadfled参考答案：D二、新的题型18.下面是几种提高英语的有趣的方法，有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各种方法的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.__________________________Learnhowtotellyourfavoriteanecdotesorjokesuntilyoucansaythemwithoutthinking.First,writethemoutonapieceofpaper.Then,makenotesandpracticesayingthemtoyourselfuntilyouknowthembyheart.Nowyou'rereadytotrythemoutonrealpeople.Themoreyoupractice,thebetterthey'llget.It'samazingasyouwatchotherpeoplelistentoyourfunnystoryinanotherlanguageandlaughintherightplaces!

62.__________________________PhoneupinternationalhotelsintownswhereyouliveandmakeenquiriesinEnglish.Evenifyouliveinanon-Englishspeakingcountry,thereceptionstaffwillalmostcertainlyspeakEnglish.ThisisagreatwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish...andit'sfree.Justinventafewquestionstoask.Youcoulddothesameinshops(pretendingtobeaforeignerwhoonlyspeaksEnglish),butthat'sabitmoredifficultasyouhavetoacttheparttoo!

63.__________________________Justgoonto(oranyothersitewithclassifiedads)andfindsomeonewho'sinterestedinlearningalanguage(youspeakyourlanguage,whichtheotherpersonwantstolearn;andtheyspeaktheirlanguage,whichyouwanttolearn).Youcandothisonlineorinperson.Youbothgettopracticethelanguageyouwanttolearn...forfree.Plus,you'llmeetnewandinterestingpeople.[under18s,pleaseconsultanadultbeforedoingthis.]

64.__________________________Gettogetherwithsomefriends.YoucangetthescriptsforjustaboutanyfilmorTVseriesfromtheinternet.Youcouldeventrytolearnyourpartsbyheart,whichwouldreallyhelpyourEnglish.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,youcouldputonamini-showatyourschoolorplaceofwork.

65.__________________________Havefunwritingsentencesonthecomputerandlisteningtothemrepeatedbacktoyou.Visitandtypeinwordsorexpressions,orpastetheminfromanothersource.Then,clickontheaudiosymbolandlisten.Forextrafun,typeinfunnysentencesorwordsandlistentothecomputerladyreadthembacktoyou.

A.ActitoutB.OrganizealanguageexchangeC.FreeconversationsD.StorytellingE.ComputersettingsF.Computerfun参考答案：61.D

62.C63.B64.A

65.F三、阅读理解19.Scientistsareusingakindofeye-trackingequipmenttolearnhowbabieslookattheworld.Inthelab,children5monthsandoldercrawl(爬行)andwalkup,downandoveradjustablewoodenslopes(斜坡),gapsandsteps.Itmayseemlikethesetforanewrealitytelevisionshow,buttherearenoprizes,exceptperhapsfortheresearchers.Theyhopetounderstandwhatmakesonechildrespondtoanother,howbabiesadjusttheirlooktotheirhandsandfeettohandleobjects,andhowtheseveryyoungchildrenadapttochanges.Thefindingsprovidedbytheseeye-trackerssuggestthatbabiesmaybemorecapableofunderstandingandactingonwhattheyseethanhadbeenthought.“Quicklooksattheirmothers’facesmaybealltheyneedtogettheinformationtheywant.Theyseemtobesurprisinglyefficient,”saidJohnFranchakwhostudiespsychologyatNewYorkUniversity.Althoughsightmightlargelyseemeffortlesstous,inrealityweactivelychoosewhatwelookat,makingabouttwotofoureyemovementseverysecondforsome150,000motions(运动)daily,saidKarenAdolph,alsoadevelopmentalpsychologistatN.Y.U.“Sightisnotpassive,”shesaid.“Weactivelyadjustoureyemovementstothemotionsofourhandsandbodies.”Eye-trackingstudieshaveexistedformorethanacentury,buttheinstrumentsinvolvedweretypicallydeskmachines.Thewearableeye-trackersthatDr.Adolph,Mr.FranchakandtheircolleaguesusearebasedonequipmentdevelopedoverthelastdecadebyPositiveScience,aNewYorkcompany,withmoneyfromtheUnitedStatesNavalResearchLaboratory.Theyweredesignedtohelpscientists.Eye-trackersarecurrentlybeingusedinstudiestolearnthedifferencesinhowamateurandprofessionalgeologists(地质学家)scanlandscapesandhowpeopleexaminesignswhenlookingforexitsduringemergencies.Theresearchersalsofoundthatduringthestudiesbabieslookedattheirmothersjust16percentofthetime.“Thatislowerthanexpected.”Dr.Adolphsaid.Alargebodyofpastresearchhasplacedimportanceonchildrenwatchingthefacesofadultsastheynameobjectstolearnlanguages.Thesefindingssuggestchildrenmaynothavetolookverylongtogettheinformationtheyneed,either