广西壮族自治区河池市大厂中学高三英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市大厂中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like参考答案：A2.Iwonderifthisreddressis_____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C略3.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned参考答案：A4.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape参考答案：D5.Theyoungcouplehavebeenlookingforhouses，buthaven’tyetfound_________theycanafford．A．one

B．that

C．them

D．it参考答案：A6.–Haveyougotenoughmoneyfortherent?–Idon’tknow,but______

A.Sowhat? B.Ihopeso. C.Whatarelief! D.I’drathernot.参考答案：B7.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D考察强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句用宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C，又因后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。8.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A9.—Didyougotothebasketballgamelastnight?—_____.Ihadanimportantmeeting.A.No，Imissedit

B.Yes，itwasexcitingC.No，Icouldn’tbearwatchingit D.No，Iwon’tlikeitverymuch参考答案：A10.HeflewtoParistwohoursago，

hewouldstayforthreedays.A.there B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D11.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A24.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;that参考答案：A略13.—Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.—Oh,whenwas___exactly?—Itwasin2010____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B.that;that

C.this;when D.that;when参考答案：D14._____allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain．A.Putaside

B.Putup

C.Putoff

D.Putout参考答案：A15.–DidyouattendtheopeningceremonyoftheVoiceofChinalastweek?

--Sorry!We_________it,butwehadaterribleaccidentonourway. A.musthaveattended C.mustbeattending C.couldhaveattended D.oughttohavebeenattending参考答案：C16.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C17.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Youngpeople___41___(bear)in1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish-GenerationZ.Nowenteringadulthoodandsoontojointheworkforce,GenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftimewhennew___42___(technology)wereacceptedandtheInternetbecameuniversal.It___43___(believe)thatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuture,___44___iswhypolicymakersaretrying___45___besttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenfamiliar___46___socialmediaassoonastheycametotheworld.ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashorterattentionspanthanagoldfish___47___(do),butsincetheybecameadultsamongsocialchanges,theyare___48___(much)activeinpoliticsthantheirparents.GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.___49___(grow)upwiththeInternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalthoughts.Theseyoungpeoplenever___50___(willing)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.参考答案：41.born

42.technologies

43.isbelieved

44.which

45.their

46.with

47.does

48.more

49.Growing

50.willingly【分析】这是一篇说明文。95年及以后出生的年轻人在英语中被称为“Z一代”。如今，Z一代已经步入成年，很快就要加入劳动大军，他们成长在一个新技术被接受、互联网变得普及的特殊时期。人们相信，Z一代将塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文in1995可知应用一般过去时。故填born。【42题详解】考查名词的数。technology为可数名词，根据后文were可知此处应用复数形式。故填technologies。【43题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们相信，Z一代将塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。表示“有人认为；人们相信”句式为itbebelievedthat…，此处为一般现在时，主语为it，故填isbelieved。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查代词。根据短语tryone'sbest表示“尽力”，根据主语policymaker可知，此处用their。故填。【46题详解】考查介词。根据短语befamiliarwith表示“熟悉”。故填with。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：的确，Z一代的注意力持续时间比金鱼还短，但自从他们在社会变迁中长大成人后，他们在政治上比他们的父母更活跃。此处代替上文的动词have应用助动词，且主语为goldfish，故应用助动词does。故填does。【48题详解】考查比较级。根据后文thantheirparents.可知为形容词比较级，表示“更活跃的”。故填more。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，且表示抽象的动作，故用动名词短语作主语。故填Growing。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰后文let应用副词willingly，表示“乐意地”。故填willingly。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物动词（seem,appear,happen等）+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。如第三小题，句意：人们相信，Z一代将塑造我们的未来，这就是为什么政策制定者正在尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人。表示“有人认为；人们相信”句式为itbebelievedthat…，故填isbelieved。三、阅读理解19.BEIJING-Startingtoday,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijingarerequiredtobe100-percentsmoke-free,includingprimaryandmiddleschools,seatingareasofsportsstadiumsandhospitalsthattreatwomenorchildren.Thosewhobreakthelawwillfacefinesofupto200yuan($32)，andownersoftheestablishmentwillbefinedupto10,000ynan.TheBeijinggovernmentistrainingseveralthousandinspectorstoberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines，andthousandsofcommunityvolunteerswillalsocometohelp.Butitwouldhedifficulttocarryoutthelawinsomeareaswheresmokingiscommon，suchasnightclubs"Relyingonpunishmenttocontrolsmokingisnotenough.Wehopethatmorecookersarewillingtoquitnotbecauseofstrictroles,butbecauseoftheirawarenessoftheharmcausedbysmoking”saidWangBenjin,deputydirectoroftheBeijingHealthInspectionBureau.Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokers,andmorethanImillionpeopledieeachyearduetosmoking-relateddiseases.Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers,accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.Theysmokeanaverageof14.6cigarettesperday,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControllastyearJustaheadoftheregulationtakingeffect，BeijingMTRCorporation（地铁公司）putuptobaccocontrolpostersonalltrainsonSubwayLine4aspartofthesmoke-freecampaignbytheWHO.“BeijingwashonoredwiththeWorldNoTohaccoDayAwardforitsleadershipinadoptingatoughnewtobaccocontrollaw.TheawardisawonderfulgifttopeopleofBeijingandawonderfulgift.tochildrenofBeijingonInternationalChildren'sDay-thegiftofairfreefromsecondhandsmoke，“saidShinYoung-soo,regionaldirectorfortheWHO.24.Ifapersonsmokesinanightclub,theownerandthepersonwillfacefinesofupto＿A.200yuan

B.10,000yuanC.$32

D.10,200yuan25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.SmokersinChina.

B.SmokersinBeijing.C.Smokersinnightclubs.

D.Smokerswhodiedofsmoking-relateddiseases26.WhichisNOTthebenefitofthe