2022-2023学年山东省青岛市中心中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市中心中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair

fromallthreeofChina’sships.

A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages参考答案：A2.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything参考答案：B3.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor参考答案：B略4.ThescientistissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____somefamousEuropeanscholars.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet[参考答案：D5.CrayonShinchanenjoysgreat_______inChina.HehasmanyfansinHongKong,Taiwanandonthemainland.

A.contributions

B.popularity

C.achievements

D.appreciation参考答案：B略6.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。7.There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B略8.Theheadmasterwas______astohowtoinformherofthenewsthatherdaughterfailedtopasstheexamagain.A.atease

B.inrelief

C.inahurry

D.ataloss参考答案：D9.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.beinginvited;isallowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C11.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。setaside“存储，留出”；takeback“收回，拿回”；makeout“辨认出，理解，了解”；keepoff“（使）避开”。故选C。12.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C13.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood参考答案：B

14.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A．Until

B．SinceC．Unless

D．Notuntil参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的组员都来了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以来；C.Unless除非；D.Notuntil直到…才，根据题意，故选D。15.Youhaveagiftforart．____youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks．

A．Assoonas

B．Evenif

C．Incase

D．Aslongas参考答案：D略16.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave参考答案：A略17.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.

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Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.

37

Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.

38Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget“likes”andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.

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That'sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting.It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople.

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Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.C.Youngpeoplearelyheavierdigitalusers.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget“likes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.参考答案：36.A37.C38.G39.F40.E试题分析：文章讲到现代媒体和网络的发展应运而生出一种新的现象叫做selfie，文章就selfie展开了议论。36.A有下文可知主要介绍的是Selfie的种类，所以答案是A，Selfie有很多不同的风格。37.C前文提到年轻人喜欢追逐时尚，后文说到喜欢与朋友保持联系，所以此处是答案C，他们是现代技术的运用者。38.G由前文提到人们追逐selfie的心理原因，但最主要的原因是想引起大家的注意，所以答案是G。39.F由前文提到如果你对自己感觉良好，就没有必要拿出selfie，承接答案F。40.E由文章下文不要再网上放任何东西，承接答案D。三、阅读理解19.

Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centuryterm,anditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.Ifpeoplego“Dutchtreat”,orsimply“goDutch”,itmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.

Therearemanyother“Dutch”expressionsinEnglish,manyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcentury,whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbad,cheapandshameful.A“Dutchbargain”atthattimewasanuneven,one-sideddeal;“Dutchreckoning”wasanunitemized(未逐条记载的)account;and“Dutchwidow”wasslangforprostitute.Latercenturiesbroughtin“Dutchcourage”,forbraverycausedbydrink;“Dutchconcert”,fornoisymusic;“Dutchnightingale”,meaningafrog;and“doubleDutch”,forincomprehensiblelanguageortalk.

Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetoday,butsomearenot.Infact,inAmericanEnglish,some“Dutch”expressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutch,butsomethingwiththeGerman.Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”(theGermanwordforGerman),whenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.Forinstance,“thePennsylvaniaDutch”referstotheGermandescendants,insteadoftheDutchdescendants,livinginPennsylvania.65.Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionswereinventedwi