浙江省绍兴市镜岭中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市镜岭中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto

B.datebacktoC.datedbackto

D.weredatedbackto参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为datebackto“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选A。2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaustwas________asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appointed

Bappealed

C.attached

D.transferred参考答案：A略3.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents．

A．where B．that C．which D．what参考答案：A4.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B略5.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。6.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which

manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads参考答案：B7.OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常(usedto)”；“猜测(用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气)”8.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue参考答案：A略9.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where参考答案：D10.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：C11.I’veseenyournoblerambitionsdisappearonebyone,untilonlyone,Gain,______.A.left B.wasstayed C.kept D.remained参考答案：D12.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose参考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的从句应该接现在完成时。

【解析】略13.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D14.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments__________youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what B.how C.where D.when参考答案：C15.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive

B.given

C.giving

D.havinggiven参考答案：B16.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can参考答案：B17.TheChineseabacus(算盘),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___16___Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___17___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___18___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___19___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___20___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文为应用说明文。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知B项（短暂的休息很很重要）符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说“在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好”以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和效率就越低”可知，前后表达是说研究以前的传统认为的，以及研究与此相反。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故稳定D。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。”可知，睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后说“锻炼会带来无尽的好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的”。分析选项可知，只有A项（重视健身）与锻炼身体有关，故A符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslikeRevenge(报复)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhiledoingsports.How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncilandisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA’sineverysubject.Melendres,afreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA’sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA’sintwocollege-levelcourses.Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren’ttheonlyanswer.“Topgradesdon’talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,”declaresHerbertWalberg,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesonsuper-achievingstudents.“Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate(天生的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore.”Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighIQsometimesdon’tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerIQ.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.K*s5$uHardworkisn’tthewholestory,either.“It’snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,”saidoneofthemany-Astudentsweinterviewed.“It’swhatyoudowhileyou’resitting.”Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.

41.Theunderlinedword“nerds”canprobablybe________.A.dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillsB.successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersC.studentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesD.bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities42.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagr