江西省上饶市仙岩中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市仙岩中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C2.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A.that那个；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。3.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B4.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C5.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,youare___tomakethesameoneagain.Abound

Bcontent

Cdue

Dkeen参考答案：A6.Thoughlacking________,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.A.experience

B.experiencesC.experienced

D.experiencing参考答案：A24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A略8.

Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.

A.setback

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout参考答案：A9.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that参考答案：A略10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A11.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．accident

C．coincidence

D．chance参考答案：C12.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：D13.Afterseeingthemovie,___________.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim.

参考答案：C14.Asweknow,

PotalaPalace,acombinationofTibetanconstructionartandculture,isconsidered

precioustreasureofChina.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C16.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find

B. tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略17.

seemedthathe

readthebookbefore.

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Mediaisknowntobethemost____41____(power)meansofcommunication.Printmedia,electronicmediaandtheInternetallbelongtomassmedia.Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures___42___(include)inprintmedia,whiletheelectronicmediaconsistsofthetelevision,radioandothermodesofcommunication.Internetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofcommunicating___43___millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.Effectsofmassmediacanbepositiveaswellasnegative.Thebestthingaboutthemassmediaisthatitimmediatelyprovidesuswiththelatestinformationaboutthethings___44___(happen)aroundus.Becauseofthekeeneffortsanddevotionofthepeopleworkinginthemediaandtheentertainmentsector,ourknowledge____45____(remain)fresh.Withthisknowledge,webecomemoresmartandoutgoing.Mediais

___46___giftforyoungstersinmanyways.Theygetusefulinformationrelatedtotheircareerandhigher

___47___(educate)mostlythroughthemassmedia.Thoughmassmediahasmanypositiveeffects,therearesome___48___(harm)associatedwithitaswell.Thenews___49___

ispublishedwithoutcheckingwhetheritisafactornotcancreateunnecessaryconfusionandextremefeelingsamongthecommonmasses.Itbecomesthedutyofmedia___50___(provide)onlyrelevantandpreciseinformationtothemasses.参考答案：41.powerful;

42.areincluded;

43.with;

44.happening;

45.remains;

46.a;

47.education;

48.harms;

49.that/which;

50.toprovide本文是一篇说明文，介绍了媒体的两种形式以及大众媒体的优缺点。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，媒体是最有力的传播手段。修饰名词means用形容词，故填powerful。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：印刷媒体包括报纸、时事通讯、杂志和小册子，而电子媒体则包括电视、广播和其他传播方式。主语Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures和include之间是被动关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areincluded。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，互联网是已知最快的与全球数百万人交流的方式。communicatewith表示“与……交流”，故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大众媒体最好的一点是它能立即为我们提供身边正在发生的事情的最新信息。things与happen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填happening。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：由于媒体和娱乐界人士的不懈努力和献身精神，我们的知识仍然新鲜。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，knowledge是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：媒体在很多方面都是年轻人的礼物。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要通过大众媒体获得与他们的职业和高等教育相关的有用信息。此处与名词career并列作relatedto的宾语，故填education。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大众媒体有很多积极的影响，但也有一些危害。thereare表明使用可数名词复数，此处harm抽象名词具体化，作可数名词，故填harms。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：未经证实就发布的新闻会在普通群众中造成不必要的麻烦和极端情绪。此处为定语从句，先行词为news，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：媒体有责任只向大众提供相关和准确的信息。duty后用不定式作定语，表示“……的责任”，故填toprovide。三、阅读理解19.Minimalism(简约主义)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（怀旧的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.I’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.I