2022年北京第一五九中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年北京第一五九中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Alice,

shallwegofor

coffeeat

break?—Soundsgood．A．a；a

B．a；the

C．不填；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：D2.Withalargeamountofequipment_________,thebossaskedtheemployeestoworkextrahours.

A.wantingrepairing

B.wantedtoberepaired

C.wantingtorepair

D.wantingbeingrepaired参考答案：A3.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：32．D本题考查交际用语，Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme．我也没认出来。

【解析】略4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.A.treat

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B5.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result参考答案：C6.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years______thedisabledisnowconsidered__________ofgreatvalue．A．tohelping;being

B．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being参考答案：B试题分析：考察固定短语和介词。第一个空考察介词的使用，devotedtodoing致力做某事，其中to为介词，故后面用v-ing形式。第二个空考察固定短语，considertobe被认为是…该句意思为：过去那他致力于帮助残疾人的十年现在被认为具有极大价值。故选B7.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C8.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies，_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。9.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat参考答案：D略10.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfrom______inthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.A.

one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：D11.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。略12.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat参考答案：D略13.Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingaperson

heregardspsychologicallyhis.A.who B.where C.when

D.which参考答案：D14.---HaveyouseenthefilmlostinThailand?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinThailand____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A15.______myfatherdoesn’tsayalotindailylife,hegivesmemuchloveandaffection.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.If参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，Because由于;When当;Although尽管;If如果。根据句意，可知选C。句意：尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱16.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．against

D．toward参考答案：C略17.Whendeliveringthespeech,youcan_________yournoteifnecessary.A.watchout

B.referto

C.comeacross

D.lookafter

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Oneday，abeggarfoundaleatherpursethatsomeone（61）（drop）inthemarketplace．Openingit，hediscovereditcontained100piecesofgold．Thencameashoutfromamerchant，"Areward!Arewardto（62）hasputhishandsonmyleatherpurse!"Beingan

honestman，thebeggarcameforwardandhandedthepurse（63）themerchantsaying"Hereisyourpurse．MayIhavetherewardnow？""Reward？"Themerchantmocked（讽刺），（64）（greedy）countinghisgold．"Why，originallyIhad200piecesofgoldinmypurse．Butnowthereareonly100pieces（65）（remain）here．Beyonddoubt，youhavetakenpossessionofthemissingones!Goaway（66）I'lltellthepolice．"Thetruthfulbeggarinsistedthathe（67）（be）innocentandthatheshouldtakethismattertothecourt．"Incourt，afterlisteningtobothsidesofthestorypatiently，thejudgesaid，"IbelieveyoubothanditistimethatIdid（68）（just）tothiscase!Merchant，youstatedthatthepurseyoulostcontained200piecesofgold，whichisaconsiderablesum．"However，headded，"theone

（69）（find）bythisbeggarhadonly100piecesofgold．Therefore，itcouldn'tbeyours．"And（70）that，thejudgegavethepurseandallthegoldtothebeggar．Onhearingthejudgement，themerchantcollapsedtotheground．参考答案：61．haddropped62．whoever63．to64．greedily65．remaining66．or67．was68．justice69．found70．with/after本文讲述一个乞丐发现了个内装有100块金子的皮钱包，当得知有人寻找时，诚实的乞丐将钱包递给了商人．但当乞丐要奖赏时，商人则说："啊，我丢失的钱包里有200枚金币，你偷走的金币比我要给你重谢的还要多．走开，不然我要叫警察了！"乞丐反驳道，"我们到法庭评理去！"法官耐心地听完双方的陈述，然后说："我相信你们两个人，法律是公正的！商人，你说你丢失的钱包里有200枚金币，这可是相当大的一笔钱．但是这个乞丐发现的钱包里只有100枚金币，因此，这个钱包不是你丢的那个．"法官说完之后，就把钱包和所有的金币都判给了乞丐．61．haddropped考查动词时态．drop发生在find之前，要用过去完成时态．62．whoever考查连词．分析句子结构，put缺少主语，to后缺少宾语，用whoever，相当于anyonewho，意为"任何人"．63．to考查介词．handsth．tosb．意为"把某物递给某人"，是固定搭配．64．greedily考查副词．count是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词greedy的副词是greedily．65．remaining考查现在分词．pieces与remain之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语remaininghere作后置定语．66．or考查连词．句型"祈使句+and/or"，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果．

67．was考查词语用法．当insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气．

68．justice考查名词．dojusticeto意为"公平处理；妥善处理"，是固定搭配．69．found考查过去分词．theone与find之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语foundbythisbeggar作后置定语．70．with/after考查介词．withthat/afterthat意为"在…之后"．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear'srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!71.Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto___________.A.attendtalksonthelocalwildlife

B.havesurvivaltrainingC.walkthefinalfivemiles

D.bookbeforehand72.Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?A.Disturbingthelocalecolog