天津宝坻区育英中学 高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

天津宝坻区育英中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon____hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D2.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。3.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken参考答案：D4.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：C略5.Thefinaltest____,allthestudentswenthomehappily.

A.hasbeenfinished

B.finishing

C.finished

D.wasfinished参考答案：C略6.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer参考答案：B7.—Doyoulikecooking,Serena?—______.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.Myhusbandwilldothejob.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Allright

D.Noway参考答案：B8.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w_参考答案：Bshall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。9.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;

for

B.sleep;so

C.tosleep;so

D.tosleep;for参考答案：D10.----Howwasthedance?

-----______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Itwassomuchfun.参考答案：D略11.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally参考答案：B考查副词用法。句意：“人们应该停止用他们自己的车，在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的确如此，道路确实拥挤。”分析句子可知此处缺赞同上句所述事实的副词。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事实上不是；这三项都不正确。而Exactly的确如此，最恰当。故选B。12.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred转移；C.translated翻译；D.transformed转换。随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。故选D。13.一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一Onlyaboutfiveminutes．HenryandSimon

herewithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．werewalking参考答案：C14.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。15.—Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,IwaswonderingifIcouldleaveaquarterearliertoday.

—________.A.Nothingthematter

B.Sure,goahead

C.Oh,whynot?

D.Ofcourse,noproblem参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：“请问，史密斯教授，今天我能早离开15分钟吗?”“行，走吧。”16.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie____?A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereortogo

D.Somethingtodrink参考答案：C21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Herearefivethingsthatyoushouldgiveup.Startingtoday,wewillgiveuponall

thosethingsthatnolongerserveus，andwewillembracechange.Ready?Herewego!

36Giveuponyourneedtoblameothersforwhatyouhaveordon’thave,for

whatyoufeelordon’tfeel.Stopgivingyourpowersawayandstarttaking

responsibilityforyourlife.Giveupyourlimitingbeliefs.Giveupyourlimitingbeliefsaboutwhatyoucanorcannot

do,aboutwhatispossibleorimpossible.Fromnowon,youarenolongergoingtoallow

yourlimitingbeliefstokeepyoustuckinthewrongplace.Spreadyourwingsandfly!Abeliefisnotanideaheldbythemind.37_Giveupyourneedtoimpressothers.Stoptryingsohardtobesomethingthatyou'renotjusttomakeotherslikeyou.38Themomentyoustoptryingsohardtobesomethingthatyou'renot,themomentyoutakeoffallyourmasks,themomentyouacceptandembracetherealyou.youwillfindpeoplewillbedrawntoyou，effortlessly. Giveuponyourfears.Fearisjustanillusion,itdoesn’texistunlessyoucreateit.It'sallinyourmind.Correctingtheinsideandtheoutsidewillfallintoplace._39Giveupyourexcuses.40Insteadofgrowingandworkingonimproving

ourselvesandourlives,wegetstuckandlietoourselves，usingallkindsofexcuses,

excusesthat99.9%ofthetime，arenotevenreal.A.Giveuponblame.B.Giveupcomplaining.C.Itdoesn’tworkthisway.D.Itisanideathatholdsthemind.E.Theonlythingwehavetofear,isfearitself.F.Theyignoretheirinnervoice,thatinnercalling.G.Alotoftimeswelimitourselvesbecauseofthemanyexcusesweuse.参考答案：36.A37.D38.C39.E40.G试题分析：本文介绍五件事你应该放弃。【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。36.A根据空格下句：放弃你责备别人的需要。可知此段的主题句是：放弃责备。故选A。关键词是blame.三、阅读理解19.

Managersofmostbusinesseswanthighprofitsinordertopayhighdividends(红利)totheirinvestors．Forthisreason，theyaimtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.Theyalsowanttosethighpricestogainhighreturns．Butcompetitionwithintheindustryoftenpreventsthemfromdoingso．Generally；abusinesswillnotincreasethepriceofitsoutputifitscompetitorswillnotincreasetheirprices．Ifabusinesssetsitspriceshigherthanthoseofitscompetitors，manyofitscustomerswillbuytheoutputofitscompetitors．

Animportantdecisionmanagersmakeistheirchoiceoftheinput-mixinwhatcombinationofcapital(资本)，labor．andrawmaterialstouseinproduction．Thegoalistokeepproductioncostsaslowaspossible．Iflaborcostsarehigh，forexample，afirmmayspendmoneyinautomaticmachinerysothatfewerworkersareneededtocompletethesametask．Iflaborischeap，thecompanymaydecidetoemployextraworkersinsteadofbuyingamachinetodothejob．Thecombinationofinputsthatpermitsafirmtoproduceitsgoodsorservicesatthelowestpossiblecostwithoutreducingqualityiscalledthemostproductiveinput-mix

Thegoalofkeepingproductioncostslowalsoaffectsacompany’schoiceoflocation．Theresourcesanindustryneedsandthecustomersitservesarerarelyclosetoeachother．Asaresult，abusinessmusttransportinputs，outputs，orboth．Abusinessalsotriestokeeptransportationcostsaslowaspossible．

Transportationcostsarebasedonweightaswellasondistance．Thelocationacompanyselectsmaythusdependonwhetherthecompany’sproductisheavierorlighterthanthematerialsusedtomakeit．Thesoftdrinkindustry，whichaddswatertootheringredientstomakeitsproducts，isanexampleofanindustrythatproducesweight-gainingproducts．Softdrinkcompanieschooselocationsneartheircustomers．Thepaperindustryisanexampleofindustriesthatproduceweightlosingproducts．ManysuchindustriesarenearsourcesofrataTmaterials．

57．Whatdobusinesseschoosetodoaboutthepricesoftheirproductsincompetition?

A．Tosethigherprices．

B．Toleavethepricesunchanged．

C．Toofferlowerprices．

D

Tokeepthepricesadjustable．58．Theunderlinedphrase“themostproductiveinput-mix”meansmixinginputs