2022-2023学年山西省大同市兴乐中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市兴乐中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C考查感叹句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+a\an+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语，however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。2.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—

.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck参考答案：D3.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C4.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A5.ThelecturewassocomplexthatIsimplycouldn’t______atall.Couldyouexplainittome?

A.bringon B.bringin C.takeon D.takein 参考答案：D6.OnFebruary11,aUSsatelliteandaburnt-outRussiansatelliteranintoeachother,________cloudsofspacedebris（碎片）thatcouldthreatennearbyspacecraft.

A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.hascreated

参考答案：B7.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn’t.

A.wouldgive

B.hadgiven

C.hasgiven

D.gave参考答案：A8.【2018·海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查疑问词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子，只有C选项符合语境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故选C。9.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A10.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D略11.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用beexposed。综上本题最终选C。12.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore参考答案：C13.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular参考答案：D33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C15.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed参考答案：B16.Theword“track”________apathwhichismadeofearth________havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.refersto;ratherthan

B.leadsto;otherthan

C.addsto;ratherthan

D.repliesto;otherthan参考答案：A17.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Recycling:

BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.71

Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.72Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.73Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.74Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.75Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.参考答案：71-75.EACFG71．E根据空前的“theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway”（他们注定会扔掉一些东西）可知，此处应指“这会制造出一些破坏环境的垃圾”。故选E。

72．A根据空后的“Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.”（它们可以变成宝贵的混合肥料，这是完美的植物肥料和抵制土壤疾病的物质）可知，此处应指“落叶也可以被循环利用”。故选A。

73．C根据空后的“Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.”（通过物品的标签，你可以看出物品是否是由再生材料制作的）可知，此处应指“你应该尽量购买那些再循环的产品”。故选C。

74．F根据空前的“Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.”及空后的“Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.”可知，“一个人不需要的东西可能是其他人的珍宝”符合语境。故选F。

75．G根据空前的“Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle…However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.”（很多国家已经让人们回收物品变得容易……然而，一些国家把回收的责任留给了普通人）可知，此处应指“这需要引起社会的注意，这样我们可以继续让我们的环境宜于居住”。故选G。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍说明了废品回收的意义。三、阅读理解19.On30NovemberIheEuropeanCommission(EC)revealedadraft“cleanenergy”packagefortheperiodupto2030.Onthesurface,theseproposalsaddresssomeoftheissueswithexistingrenewableenergypolicies.Butenvironmentalgroupswhohavebeenanalyzingtheproposalssaythatthechangeswillmakelittledifferenceandwon’tsolvetheseriousflaws.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)gets65percentofitsrenewableenergyfrombiofuels—mainlywood,butilisfailingtoensurethatthebioenergycomesfromsustainablesourcesandresultsinlessemissionthanburningfossilfuels.Itspolicies,insomecases,areleadingtodeforestation,biodiversitylossandputtingmorecarbondioxideintheatmospherethanburningcoal.“It’salmostworsethandoingnothing,”saysSiniErajaa,thebioenergypolicyofficerforBirdLifeEurope&CentralAsia,whodescribesthechangesasgreenwashing.Forinstance,oneproposedchangeistoapplytheEU’ssustainabilitycriteriatobiomass(生物燃料)usedinheatandpowerplantswhoseoutputis20megawattsormore.“Thismeans,forinstance,thatelectricityandheatfrombiomasshavetoproduceatleast80percentfewergreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuelsby2021and85percentlessby2026,”statesamemoontherevisedrenewableenergyinstruction.Youmightthinkthiswillensurethatburningbiomassdoesnotresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsthanfossilfueluse,butfarfromit.ThatstatementismisleadingbecauseitdoesnotmakeclearthattheEU’smethodforcalculatingemissionsassumesburningbiomassproducesnoCO2atall.Theassumptionisthattheseemissionsdon’thavetobecountedbecausethegrowthofplantstakeinasmuchCO2asisemittedwhenIheyareburned.ButbecausetheEUdoesn’tcounttheseemissions,itisclaimingcarbonreductionforactivitiesthataresometimesincreasingemissions.Forinstance,theEUisnotjustburningsmallbitsofwoodwasteforenergy,whichcanindeedreduceemissions.Wholetreesarebeingcutdownforenergyandofteninanunsustainableway,saycampaigners,whowanttheEUloabandonitsdrivetouseevermorebioenergy,particularlyforestbioenergy.“Wearenotsayi