2022-2023学年四川省德阳市八角井镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省德阳市八角井镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count参考答案：D2.OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.A.

are

B.willbe

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：C3.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．after D．until参考答案：D应试者必须待在座位上，直到所有的试卷被收回为止．A．与…同时；B．自从…以来；C．在…以后；D．到…为止，在…以前；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是：应试者要一直待到收完试卷为止；或者也可以理解为：在所有的试卷被收回以前，应试者必须待在座位上；故选D本题考查了连词until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示该句的动作一直持续到某时间为止，译为"直到…时（为止）"或"在…以前"．在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，还要注意区分until与after的区别．（在连词after引导的从句中，通常主句的动作发生在从句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早饭后我就去上学了．）4.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout参考答案：B28.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.went

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D6.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C7.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas 参考答案：B32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A略9.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A略10.Hewasabout____whensuddenlythetelephonerang.Atoleave

Btostarting

Cleaving

Dsettingoff参考答案：A11.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly参考答案：A12.TrafficconditionsinBeijing___fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C13.Thisbilldoesn’tagree________youroriginalestimate(估计).Canyouexplainwhy?A.to

B.on

C.with

D.about参考答案：C14.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't参考答案：A15.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C16.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat参考答案：B17.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语onOct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。二、新的题型18.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent___46___.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.___47___.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.___48___.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep___49___.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.___50___.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.AllcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenightB.ThusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparationC.ThebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebestD.TakehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtripE.ThecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtripF.ThesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatentG.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag参考答案：46.F

47.E

48.B

49.A

50.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述进行露营旅行的注意事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快乐。【46题详解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下文提到的Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.(当决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)可知，F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent(在选择帐篷时，最重要的是考虑帐篷的大小)符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】考查句意理解。根据上文提到的Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的空间放露营设备)可知，E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip(帐篷里的舒适程度决定了露营旅行的成败)符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】考查句意理解。根据下文提到的Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.(你应该用有两个灶的炉子来做饭)可知，B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation(因此，你必须有一个高效的食物准备安排)符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根据小段主旨Adequatesleep(充足睡眠)可知，A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight(在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠)符合语境，其中adequatesleep对应小段主旨。故选A。【50题详解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下文提到的Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.(记住这些露营指南，确保你准备好享受你的露营之旅)可知，C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest(好的露营旅行是为做好充足准备的人提供的)符合语境，其中campingtrip是关键词组。故选C。三、阅读理解19.What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedtoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(认知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.12.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.13.Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.14.Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A.Bysettingthemfree.B.Bymovingflowers.C.Bymatchingview.D.Bymakingmaps.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsandBeesB.HummingbirdsintheLabC.NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees参考答案：12.B

13.D

14