浙江省温州市私立中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市私立中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

staff

were

_______

when

the

company

announced

a

fat

bonus

for

everyone.

A.

in

the

red

B.

as

white

as

a

sheet

C.

tickled

pink

D.

in

the

black

参考答案：C2.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D3.---Doyouknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirliverinthetrafficaccident?

---Morethan20.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom参考答案：B4.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup参考答案：B5.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C略7.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A8.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A．this

B．oneC．it

D．that参考答案：B考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故选B。

9.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词作状语。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系，就使用动词的现在分词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故选C。10.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone参考答案：B考查不定代词。句意：我希望能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下。none可用来指代前面提到过的人或物，意思是“一点儿也没有”。5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略12.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,______won’tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.

A.theonewhich

B.that

C.it

D.onethat参考答案：D13.I’mafraidIwillbebusyonThursday.Canwemakeitsome

day?A.one B.another C.any D.other参考答案：D略14.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You

.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn’t参考答案：A15.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A．Must;may

B．Could;mightC．May;musthave

D．Can;mayhave参考答案：D16.----Wheredothesemagazines______?----Putthemback_______theywere.A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A29.Ifyouareabsent-mindedwhilereading,youaremore_________tomakemistakes.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid._31_Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving._32_People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Wearestartingtogetusedtopeopleseeminglytalkingthemselveseverywhere._33_Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld._34_.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication._35_.A.Andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.B.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.C.Overdependenceonthesmartphonegivesrisetomanyproblems.D.Itistruethatwecanmakenewfriendsusingsmartphones.E.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract（交流）face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.F.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend.G.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.参考答案：31-35GAFBE三、阅读理解19.Whatarefeelingsfor?Mostnonscientistswillfinditastrangequestion.Feelingsjustifythemselves.Emotionsgivemeaninganddepthtolife.Theyexistwithoutservinganyotherpurposes.Ontheotherhand,manyevolutionarybiologistsacknowledgesomeemotionsprimarilyfortheirsurvivalfunction.Forbothanimalsandhumans,fearmotivatestheavoidanceofdanger,loveisnecessarytocarefortheyoung,andangerpreparesonetoholdground.Butthefactthatabehaviorfunctionstoservesurvivalneednotmeanthat.Otherscientistshaveregardedthesamebehaviorasconditioningandlearnedresponses.Certainlyreflexes(反射)andfixedactionpatternscanoccurwithoutfeelingorconsciousthought.Ababyseagullpecks(啄)ataredspotonthebill(喙)ofitsparent.Theseagullparentfeedsitsbabywhenpeckedonthebillandthebabygetsfed.Theinteractionneedhavenoemotionalcontent.Atthesametime,thereisnoreasonwhysuchactionscannothaveemotionalcontent.Inmammalsthathavegivenbirthincludinghumans,milkisoftenreleasedautomaticallywhenanewbabycries.Thisisnotunderintendedcontrolbutitisreflex.Yetthisdoesnotmeanthatfeedinganewbabyisexclusivelyreflexandexpressesnofeelinglikelove.Humanshavefeelingsabouttheirbehaviorevenifitisconditionedorreflexive.Yetsincereflexesexistandconditionedbehavioriswidespread,measurable,andobservable,mostscientiststrytoexplainanimalbehaviorbyusingonlytheseconcepts.Itissimpler.Preferringtoexplainbehaviorinwaysthatfitscience'smethodsmosteasily,scientistshaverefusedtoconsideranycausesforanimalbehaviorotherthanreflexiveandconditionedones.Scientificorthodoxy(正统)holdsthatwhatcannotbereadilymeasuredortestedcannotexist,orisunworthyofseriousattention.Butemotionalexplanationsforanimalbehaviorneednotbeimpossiblycomplexorunstable.Theyarejustmoredifficultforthescientificmethodtocheckonintheusualways,soclevererandmoreskillfulapproachesarecalledfor.Mostbranchesofsciencearemorewillingtomakesuccessiveevaluationofwhatmayproveultimatelyunknowable,ratherthanignoringitaltogether.72.Theexampleofthebabyseagullpeckingtheparent’sbillisusedtosupportthat______.A.itisaninbornabilityforadultstolookaftertheyoungB.behaviorscanbelearnedandinvolvenoemotionsC.emotionsareofgreatimportanceforsurvivalD.ittakestimeforanimalstobeco