2024年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试题

2024年重庆市大渡口区中考英语一模试卷听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,please.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,hereyouare.2.A.Oh,sorry.B.No,Ican’t.C.That’seasy.3.A.Inayear.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Foramonth.4.A.Welcome.B.Youareright.C.That’sallright.5.A.Withpleasure.B.It’smypleasure.C.Yes,Icould.6.A.Welldone!B.Meneither.C.Goodidea!第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./desk/.B./best/.C./test/.8.A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.9.A.67204899.B.67420899.C.69742089.10.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.A.Hepreparedforhisexam.B.Hehadafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.12.A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheCityPark.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.2.Whatshouldthewomandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.1.Howlongdoesthemanreadeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.2.Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?A.Writingabook.B.Sellinghisnewbook.C.Readingageographybook.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday?A.Mrs.Brown’sfather.B.Mrs.Brown’sgrandfather.C.Mrs.Brown’shusband.2.Whattimedidheusuallycomebackhome?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.3.Howdidhecomebackthatmorning?A.Bybus.B.Inapolicecar.C.Bytaxi.4.Whydidn’thewanttowalkhome?A.Hewastired.B.Hewashungry.C.Helosthisway.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。LastweekIarrived___1___thefar-awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup,inaplacenowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand___2___numberofoldhousesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly___3___infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.Allthetraditionalhousesarethere,ofcourse,andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehousesare___4___bylocalpeople.Allof___5___belongtocitypeople,whoarriveeveryweekendintheircars.Neitheroftheshops___6___localgoodsthesedays.Theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle___7___oftheplace.Thereareafewhousestoo,___8___theyhavenolocalcharacter.YoucanseethesamestyleanywhereinChina.Infact,thewholevillage___9___somuchthatitisnomoreinterestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion,___10___apityitis!1.A.at B.on C.in2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.what B.when C.that4.A.own B.owned C.toown5.A.you B.us C.them6.A.tosell B.sells C.sold7.A.knowledge B.knowledges C.knowledge’s8.A.and B.so C.then9.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged10.A.what B.how C.why【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了村庄的变化，对于作者来说，村庄的变化是令人惋惜的。【1题详解】句意：上周，我来到了我长大的那个遥远的乡村，那里现在很受游客的欢迎。at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“thefar-awaycountryvillage”可知，是小地点，用arriveat，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我记得山上有两家老商店和一些老房子。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Irememberedthetwooldshopsand...numberofoldhousesinthehills.”可知，此处指许多老房子，anumberof“许多”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：事实上几乎没有什么是相同的，尽管在许多方面它似乎没有改变。what什么；when何时；that无实际含义。根据“Irealizedveryquickly...infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that连接，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但是这些房子都不是当地人的。own动词原形；owned动词过去式/过去分词；toown动词不定式。根据“Butnoneofthehousesare...bylocalpeople.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故选B。【5题详解】句意：它们都属于每个周末都开车来的城里人的。you你；us我们；them它们。此处指“thehouses”，用them代替，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如今，这两家商店都不卖土特产。tosell动词不定式；sells动词三单；sold动词过去式。根据“Neitheroftheshops...localgoodsthesedays”可知，此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们有昂贵的外国食品，是办公室里对这个地方知之甚少的人挑选的。knowledge名词；knowledges表述错误；knowledge’s名词所有格。根据“theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle...oftheplace”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词，故选A。【8题详解】句意：这里也有一些房子，它们没有地方特色。and和；so所以；then然后。根据“Thereareafewhousestoo,...theyhavenolocalcharacter.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【9题详解】句意：事实上，在过去的三十年里，整个村庄发生了很大的变化，它并不比任何一条街道更有趣。changes一般现在时；changed一般过去时；haschanged现在完成时。根据“inthepastthirtyyears”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。【10题详解】句意：在我看来，这是多么遗憾啊！what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“...apityitis!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数pity，故选A。完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.Theoldmanwasreally___11___himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa,“Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou,butIhave___12___understandingmostofthem.IfIdon’tevenunderstandwhatIread,whatwillbethe___13___ofreading?”GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying,“Goandbringmeabasketof___14___.”Jimmydidthat.However,whenhegothome,therewas___15___inthebasket.Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface,“Tryagain,butthistimemovefaster.”Jimmy___16___.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask,buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.Jimmywas___17___.Hesaidtohisgrandfather,“It’snouse...”Grandpasaid,“Lookatthebasketcarefully.”Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit___18___.Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污渍)inthebaskethad___19___withoutatrace(痕迹).Grandpasaid,“It’sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereadinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit,butitwill___20___youfromtheinsideout.”11.A.proudof B.strictwith C.interestedin D.harmfulto12.A.fun B.trouble C.time D.chances13.A.purpose B.method C.mystery D.model14.A.coal B.rice C.water D.books15.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything16.A.laughed B.cried C.shouted D.nodded(点头)17.A.disappointed B.thankful C.relaxed D.excited18.A.dirtier B.emptier C.cleaner D.tinier19.A.remained B.lifted C.lost D.disappeared20.A.change B.excuse C.treat D.believe【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过叫吉米用煤炭篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义，【11题详解】句意：这位老人对自己要求很严格。proudof为……而自豪；strictwith对……要求严格；interestedin对……感兴趣；harmfulto对……有害。根据后句“Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.”可知，每天早起读书，说明老人对自己要求很严格，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我像你一样每天读书，但大部分我都看不懂。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，问题，困难；time时间；chances机会。根据后句“IfIdon’tevenunderstandwhatIread”可知，吉米在理解书本内容方面有困难，havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果连我读的都不懂，那读书的目的是什么呢?purpose目的；method方法；mystery谜；model模型。根据前句“IfIdon’tevenunderstandwhatIread”可知，吉米不懂读书的目的，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。【14题详解】句意：去给我打一篮子水来。coal煤；rice米饭；water水；books书。根据倒数第二段“Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污渍)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕迹).”并结合常识可知，篮子装不住水，但是可以把篮子洗刷干净。故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，当他回到家时，篮子里什么也没有。something某物；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.”可知，第一次尝试时篮子里空空如也，什么也没有。故选B。【16题详解】句意：吉米点头。laughed笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫；nodded点头。根据后句“Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.”可知，吉米点头同意再试一次。故选D。【17题详解】句意：吉米很失望。disappointed失望的；thankful感激的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据后句“It’snouse...”可知，吉米很失望。故选A。【18题详解】句意：吉米仔细地看了看篮子，发现它更干净了。dirtier更脏的；emptier更空的；cleaner更干净的；tinier极小的。根据后句“Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污渍)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕迹).”可知，篮子变得更干净了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他注意到篮子里所有的煤渍都消失得没有痕迹。remained剩余；lifted举起；lost丢失；disappeared消失。根据前句“Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit”可知，篮子里的污渍都消失了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你可能不懂你在读什么似乎你什么也得不到，但它会从里到外改变你。change改变；excuse原谅；treat对待；believe相信。根据前句“It’sthesameasreading.”可知，爷爷通过叫孙子用煤炭篮子打水，告诉他读书就和这一样，你似乎没有从中获得任何东西，但是会洗涤你的身心，即从内到外改变你。故选A。阅读Discoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatthe‘TheBeatlesStory’attraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult:£15.95Student/Senior:£12.00Child:£7.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adults:£15.00Under-16sandstudents:£9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMuseumVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolshoppingLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafes.21.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping?A.LiverpoolFC. B.TheBeatlesStory.C.LiverpoolMuseum. D.LiverpoolONE.22.Jackwantstotakehis4-year-oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A.£9. B.£15. C.£15.95. D.£22.95.23.Whatisthetextaboveprobably?A.Diary. B.Report. C.Notice. D.Poster(海报).【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国利物浦的一些活动信息，涉及到音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool’snewshoppingcentre.”可知，LiverpoolONE是购物场所。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adult:£15.95”和“Childunderfive:Free”可知，他只需要付自己的成人票15.95英镑。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知这是一则介绍利物浦的海报。故选D。Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,stars,nature,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.24WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.25.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记26.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwen B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames B.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoems D.WhataLongJourney【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.”可知，“悟空”卫星就像孙悟空一样眼尖，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，“天帝的家”出处是中国神话，所以myths是“神话”的意思。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。故选A。NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFranciscoRoommatesLosAngelesRoomsRoomforrentWeareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.RoomsDisabledaccessYesLivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholdersAboutnewroommateRoommates2CouplesOK?YesBedrooms2SmokersOK?NOAges25and29PetsorchildrenOK?NOSmokers?NoJobDon’tmindAnypets?YesAges21to65GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon’tmindFormoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk28.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse③thesizeofthehouse④theowners’personalinformationA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.It’sfitforthedisabled. B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.C.Ithasasharedshower. D.It’snotconvenienttotakethebus.30.Accordingtohouseholders,whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom?A.Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.B.Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4-year-oldson.C.Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat.D.Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.31.Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase“inadvance”?A.Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn’tdoit________.B.Galileo’sideaswerewell________oftheageinwhichhelived.C.Youshouldpreparefortests________sothatyoucangethigherscores.D.Classmatesarecheering________forthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则租房子的广告，介绍了房子的情况，适合租这个房子的人以及房东的联系方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Weareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.”以及“Formoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk”可知，通过这篇文章，我们能够了解到去房子的路、房子的地址以及房主的个人信息。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“DisabledaccessYes”可知，房子有残疾人通道，所以适合残疾人。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“PetsorchildrenOK?NO”可知，B项和C项不符合；根据“SmokersOK?NO”可知，D项不符合；根据“CouplesOK?Yes”以及“JobDon’tmind”可知，A项符合。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.”可知，在支付房租之前你不能住在房间里，所以划线词“Inadvance”的含义是“提前”；结合选项可知，C项能够填入划线词，表示“你应该提前准备考试，这样你才能获得更高的分数”。故选C。Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavoritedishisfishhotpotinYa’an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish,shegotagiftfromtherestaurant:afishbonesword(鱼骨剑)whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!”Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!“Linsaid.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.Finally,heputallthesethingsintothreepots.PeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite(亚硝酸盐)inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(发酵法):usingDVS(发酵剂),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!32.Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.C.TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.D.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.33.Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bysharingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.34.Whichpicturemightshowtheamount(数量)ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?A. B.C. D.35.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Attheschoolnoticeboard. B.Inamagazinefortourists.C.InanEnglishtextbook. D.Atarailwaystation.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主语介绍了来自成都第一中学的学生们对家乡美食的探索和创新。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.”可知，学校举办这个活动是为了让学生更了解川菜。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.”可知，作者通过举例来说明“一路上她品尝了很多美味的食物”，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(发酵法):usingDVS(发酵剂),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!”可知，老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐，而且味道比其他两种都好。选项A符合描述。故选A。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!”可推知，我们可以在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。It’sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfulforlowering(降低)cancer(癌症)risk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer-causingsubstances(物质)andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That’swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewasnotveryhealthy,butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson’sdiseaseandliver(肝脏)disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisisaboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress,bothmentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Ofcourse,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybadinfluenceaswell.36.WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseit’sdeliciousforustodrink.B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C.Becauseit’sasymbolofChineseculture.D.Becauseit’smadeintodifferentdrinks.37.Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?A.Itlowerscancerrisk.B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.38.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.”可知，中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson’sdiseaseandliver(肝脏)disease.”可知，绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.”并通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们喝茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。故选D。【39题详解】篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分；第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处；最后一段总结，因此判断本文的结构如选项D所示。故选D。口语应用阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Mike.What’sup?B:NothingmuchTony.A:Youlookworried.___40___B:Well,there’sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI’mafraidIwillfail.A:Oh,Mike.___41___You’vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.B:Thanks,Tony.ButI’mstillnotsureaboutit.A:WhenI’mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.___42___B:That’sagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst?Canyouhelpme?A:___43___Let’sstudytogetherafterschool.B:Thankyou,Tony.A:___44___A.Don’tworry.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?D.You’rewelcome.E.WhatdoIhavetodo?F.Noproblem.G.What’sthematter?【答案】40.G41.A42.C43.F44.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。迈克担心下周一的英语测试，托尼给他提出建议和帮助。【40题详解】根据前一句“Youlookworried.”可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事，选项G“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。【41题详解】根据上文“there’sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI’mafraidIwillfail.”和“You’vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.”可知，此处应是安慰迈克，A选项“别担心”符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】根据前一句“WhenI’mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.”和下文“That’sagoodidea.”可知，此处应是提建议，C选项“为什么现在不开始做准备呢”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据上文“Canyouhelpme?”和下文“Let’sstudytogetherafterschool.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，F选项“没问题”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据上文“Thankyou,Mike.”可知，此处是回答“感谢”，D选项“不客气”符合语境。故选D。任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted(坚持)thatshewastooyoungforacellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged(乞求).“ButSunandAliciahavecellphones!”Tammycried.“IfIdon’tgetone.Iwon’tbepopular.“Havingacellphonedoesn’tmakeyoupopular,”Tammy’sdadsaid.Hewasalwayssayingthingslikethat,asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade.“Besides,”Dadsaid,“yourschooldoesn’tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.”“ButIcan’tsendthemtextmessages,”Tammyreplied.“Youcanusee-mail,”Momsaid.“Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.”“BythattimeIwon’tneedone,”Tammysaid.“NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightaswellmovetoadesertedisland.”“InthatcaseI’llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,”Dadsaid.“Bottlemessagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages.”“Ugh,”sighed(叹息)Tammy.______.45.WasTammyinabadmood?________________________________________________________46.WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthatshecouldn’tsendherfriendstextmessages?________________________________________________________47.NamethreereasonswhyTammy’sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.________________________________________________________48.DescribeTammy’sfacial(面部的)expressionattheendofthestory.________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,shewas.46.Shecanusee-mail.47.Shewastooyoungforacellphone.Herschooldoesn’tallowcellphones.Cellphonesareexpensive.48.Sheshowedadisappointingexpression.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了塔米想要一部手机，但是父母不同意，她很伤心。【45题详解】根据“Tammywasinabadmood.”可知，塔米当时心情不好。故填Yes,shewas.【46题详解】根据“Youcanusee-mail”可知，妈妈给了她的建议是她可以使用电子邮件。故填Shecanusee-mail.【47题详解】根据“Herparentshadinsisted(坚持)thatshewastooyoungforacellphone”，“yourschooldoesn’tallowcellphones”和“Cellphonesareexpensive”可知，她年纪小，学校不允许使用手机以及手机很贵都是父母反对她买手机的三个原因。故填Shewastooyoungforacellphone.Herschooldoesn’tallowcellphones.Cellphonesareexpensive.【48题详解】根据“‘Ugh,’sighed(叹息)Tammy.”可知，愿望没有达成，所以很失望。故填Sheshowedadisappointingexpression.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49.Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.(改为否定句)Jack________________goingtoworkharderfromnowon.【答案】①.is②.not【解析】【详解】句意：从现在起，杰克将更加努力地工作。根据题干可知，本题要求改为否定句，就是在is后面加not，其余部分不变。故填is；not。50.JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.(对划线部分提问)________________hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：Jack自从在网上学习后，英语取得了进步。划线部分表示时间段，应用特殊疑问词组howlong提问，故填How；long。51.Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.(改为同义句)Youare________smart________youcandecideforyourself.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。第二个空后是句子，smart是形容词，可以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。52.习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句)ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbe________________anyonewholovespeace.【答案】①.friendly②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……友好”，befriendlyto“对……友好”，故填friendly；to。53.我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。(完成译句)Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestival________________givegiftstopeopleinneed.【答案】①.but②.also【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“还会”，notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，固定词组。故填but；also。短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer(天文学家),itisyourj___54___tostudystars,moonsandplanets.However,youdon’tneedtobeanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.Youdon’tneedanyequipment(器材)toseesomestars,butyoucansee___55___withapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜).Findaplacewheretherearen’ttoomanylights.Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst,___56___startbylookingatthemoon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee___57___itchanges.Afterthat,it’stimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttryrememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse___58___tofindotherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhavedonethis,youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyoue___59___watchingthesky,itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope(望远镜).___60___yournewtelescope,trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usingadiarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelverys___61___andalone.Therearemanyas