高考英语复习被动语态及做题方法详解课件

讲完时态你以为就结束了么？不！还有语态时态语态时态时间状态动作发生的时间某人/某物呈现的状态语态主动语态被动语态主动：Iloveyou.被动：Youareloved.主动：Iloveyou.被动：Youareloved.主动：Ilove

you.被动：You

areloved.主动：Ilove

you.被动：You

areloved.被动本质：宾语前置，谓语动词变成bedonebe

+动词的过去分词被动语态基本形式：一般进行完成过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone将来willhavebeendone过去将来wouldbedone❌ThefirstdayImetBryceLoski,Iflipped.及物动词才有被动vt.后无宾语则为被动vt.后有宾语则为主动推论空内单词及物与否（单词功底）不及物—只能是主动及物—后是否直接加名词✅—主动❌—被动怎么变被动语态？1.主谓宾IloveLT.2.主谓宾宾HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.原句中的间宾➡主语，直宾➡宾语HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.原句中直宾➡主语，原句中的间宾➡宾语，并在它前面加上合适的介词3.主谓宾宾补They

callmea

foodie.注：主动句如果是do做宾补，变被动时要变成todo。They

mademecry.主动形式表被动含义的情况1.系动词不用被动Theicecream

tastesgreat.2.及物动词用来表示主语特点或状态sell,wash,write,wear,open...物作主语且表示“…得”、“…起来”，不用被动LaoGanmasellswellintheUS.3.need,want,require,beworth后面跟动词ing，主动表被动他值得被尊重。Heisworthrespecting.做题步骤1.先语后时2.主谓一致做题步骤时态语态做题步骤1.判语态2.判时间3.判状态【一般/进行/完成】4.主谓一致谓语动词时间状语判断时态句中已知谓语动词的时态语态优先考虑时间状语句子语境明白句子语义Ifnothing______(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.isdone

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvited

backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)______(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wasallowed

Manygrown-ups______challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthefailureintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.havehad

B.willhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehadDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereachedMy

washing

machine_________(repair)thisweek,so

I

have

to

wash

my

clothes

by

hand.isbeingrepaired

I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

p