2024届济南历下区达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024届济南历下区达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A．deals B．groups C．sights D．lessons2、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A．gaveoff;tohelp B．gaveup;helpingC．gaveaway;tohelp D．gave;helping3、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout4、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A．in;atB．at;inC．in;withD．at;with5、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?—.A．GoodideaB．IthinksoC．Yes,IwouldD．Notatall6、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A．gift B．note C．call D．surprise7、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan8、Students_________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A．askB．askedC．areaskedD．wereasked9、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn10、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A．after B．until C．because D．althoughⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge.Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof1shapeandtheonlyobjective(目标)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills2ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneclassmatemadethegreatest3simplestpaperplaneofalltime.Hestoodthereatthestartingline4aregularpieceofpaper.Someclassmates5himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves(暗自发笑).Buthedidn’tcare.Afew6laterhegaveusashock,hecrumpledthepaper(把纸揉成了一团)inhishand,andthrewitdownthehallway.He7theclasseasily.Someofthestudentsgot8andsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile,"Howso?Isaiditcouldbeanyshape.Apaperballis9ashape.”Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy.Acleverpersonknows10tobreakthe“rules”.Don’tyouthinkso?1．A．some B．any C．a D．no2．A．then B．but C．so D．and3．A．while B．yet C．and D．still4．A．by B．for C．with D．of5．A．had B．showed C．looked D．threw6．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds7．A．won B．beat C．failed D．fought8．A．excited B．surprised C．mad D．nervous9．A．indeed B．real C．true D．fact10．A．when B．why C．what D．whoⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father,heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，outsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps,makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1．WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A．Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B．Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C．Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D．IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisWrong?A．Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B．Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C．TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D．Withoutthespecialcoins,he’llprobablybeforgotten.3．Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A．stillbeingthere.B．Becomingmoreserious.C．Beingindanger.D．Goneforalongtime.4．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B．TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C．ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.B14、Yesterdaymyson，daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemother’sheart，“I’msorry，Honey，butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway，hehadbeenraking(用耙子耙)leavesourgardentoraisehimselfsomemoneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore，herantothecandycounter(柜台)andboughtaboxofSmartieswiththemoney.HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Heranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandhegavethemthebox.Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem.“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycanmakeyousmart.”IwassoexcitedthatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhim，andthatwasforhisactofgenerositybecausehegavehisownSmartiestoothers.Quickly，hereplied，“Butyoudonicethingsforpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit.”Iexplained，“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone，youshouldn’texpecttogetanything.Whenyougetsomethingyoushouldbeverythankful.”1．Whenthewriterandherchildrenwenttothegrocerystore，theysawalittlegirlasking____.A．hermotherforanicetoyB．hermotherforaboxofSmartiesC．whereshecouldfindaboxofSmartiesD．hermotherifshecouldhadenoughmoney2．FromthepassageweknowSmartiesare____.A．aniceelectrictoyB．aninterestingstorybookC．akindofcandyD．someleavesofanicetree3．Thewriterwas____toseehersonbuyapackofSmartiesforthelittlegirl.A．sadB．excitedC．angryD．proud4．ThewriterstillboughtthepackofSmartiesto______.A．praiseherson’sgooddeed.B．giveittothelittlegirlsomedayC．havethemwithherhusband.D．giveittootherchildren.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?A．EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties.B．Everyoneshouldhaveagoodmother.C．Everyoneshoulddonicethingsforothers.D．Everymothershouldoftendosomethingforherchildren.C15、ThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandworkersonthefarm.However,theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamiiBora,thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.WhenIngridMunroworkedintheUKshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,soshealwaystriedherbesttohelpthepoor.Andin1988,MunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted（收养）ahomelessboy.Thisboyhadbeenrunoverbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.Munro'slearningaboutthehardlivesofthepoorincreasedwhensheadoptedtheboy'stwobrotherstwoyearslater.In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclubinKenya.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkindtochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoabankcalledJamiiBoraBank.Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.Insteadofemploying（雇佣）experts,shehastrainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysex-beggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhavecomeoutofpoverty.Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.Whatmakesthisbankdifferentfromothersisthewaytheytreattheborrowers.Theyhelpthesepoorpeopleeducatetheirchildren,andhelpwithhousing.Theyeventeachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,"JamiiBora"refersto_.A．aladynamedIngridMunroB．asmallbankinKenyaC．afamousclubinUK2．WhydidMunroandherhusbandadoptaboyin1988?A．Becausethisboywasborndisabled.B．BecauseMunroandherhusbandhadadoptedhisbrothersbefore.C．Becausethisboywashomeless.3．MunrodecidedtosetupasmallclubbecauseshewantedtoA．helpmorepoorpeopleinKenyaB．gettoknowmorepoorpeopleC．makebeggarsbecomerichpeople4．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_.A．thisbankhelpedthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousingB．munrothoughtherclubmustbeverysuccessfulwiththehelpofbeggers.C．someexpertswereemployedtotrainthesewomenbeggers5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepoorestplacesofKenyaB．MunroandherhusbandC．FrombeggarstobankersD16、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1．Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A．avoidlisteningtomusicB．liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C．can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D．believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2．WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B．Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C．Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3．Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A．Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C．Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.E17、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStoryattraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult(16＋):£15.95StudentandSenior:£12.00Child(5－15):£9.50Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldFootballStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,LiverpoolFC,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult(16＋):£15.00Child(5－15)andstudent:£9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisitMuseumofLiverpoolandlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Open10am—5pmeverydayexceptDec.24,25,26and31andJan.1.LiverpoolSHOPPINGFindthebestshoppinginLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Itwasopenedin2008.Therearemorethan169shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafesintheshoppingcentre.1．Ifyoulikemusic,whichplacecanyouvisit?A．TheBeatlesStory. B．AnfieldFootballStadium.C．MuseumofLiverpool. D．LiverpoolONE.2．HowmuchdoesastudentpaytovisitAnfieldFootballStadium?A．£9.00. B．£12.00.C．£15.00. D．£15.95.3．AtLiverpoolONEyoucandoallthefollowingthingsexcept________.A．shopping B．watchingamovieC．havingameal D．learningabouthistoryF18、"Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese(鹅)?"Cruz,11,andAnthony,12，couldn'tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen(冻结的)lakeneartheirhomes."First,,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,"Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat(浮板),kickedoffhisshoes.andranintothewater,clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa'Hulksmash’”Lavinlaterjoked.Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentohospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.1．CruzandAnthonytookariskontothefrozenlaketo___.A．throwaheav