浙江省温州市新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题无答案

Page9考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?A.Abook. B.Awatch. C.Arecorder.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toalibrary. B.Toafriend’shouse. C.Toaschool.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely. B.Itiscomfortable. C.Itiswarm.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inagarden. C.Inasupermarket.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenhearingtheticketsweresoldout?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewomanwearherownhat?A.Itisuncomfortable. B.Itdoesn’tfither. C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Tryonhersister’sgloves. B.Buyapairofboots. C.Changeherjeans.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtogethissuitcleanedinahurry?A.Hehasnoclothestoweartowork.B.Hewillattendapartythisevening.C.Hewantstowearittoajobinterview.9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Dealingwiththeman’ssuit. B.Workingonajacket. C.Cleaningapartydress.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatshouldthemandowhencomingtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight. B.Turnleft. C.Turnright.11.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Alibrary. B.Ashoestore. C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’sbirthday.C.HowJimwillcelebrateGranny’sbirthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.12:00. B.10:00. C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothertomorrow.C.Hewillstaywithsomefriendstomorrowevening.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.B.Differentclubsintheuniversities.C.Out-of-classactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Askthepermissionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?A.Studentmembers. B.Schoolleaders. C.Clubadvisors.20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differentinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbetterknowaboutsociety.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.21.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday. C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.22.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.ReturntoCapeTown. B.Sailontheocean.C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Divewithsharks.23.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£1,204. D .£829.BA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”24.WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress. B.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth. D.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.25.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh. B.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter. D.Topursueherpassionforresearch.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Generous. B.Selfish. C.Independent. D.Creative.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toimprovesocialconditions. B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toreportayounggenius. D.Topresentartificialintelligence.CAnyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminum（铝）cansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.28.What'sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itbenefitsthepoor. B.Itsavesresources.C.Itmakesprofits. D.Itinvolvescleaners.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell. B.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds. D.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thecollectivewillofpeople. B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.C.Agreatindividualorevent. D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse. B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.DAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天线)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepeer-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonimprovingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.32.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique. B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon. D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.33.What’stheadvantageofthedevice?A.Itsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.B.Itpassesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.C.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.D.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.34.WhatisYingyingChen’sattitudetowardusingthenewdevice??A.Indifferent. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WirelessSignalstoJudgeMetalObjects.B.AWirelessDeviceforIdentifyingDanger.C.AntennastoBeFittedinWi-FiNetworks.D.DevicesforImprovingtheAccuracyofIdentifyingObjects第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(营养).36Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.37Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(洒落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.38Alooseknifebouncing(弹起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.39Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(计算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.40Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D.Tasteisalsoimportant.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F.Nutritionandpracticality(实用)areimportantthingstoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterawholeday’sfootballpracticewithherthreekids,BrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s41.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowto42,her4-year-oldsonbegancryingandtheothertwosoon43,almostdrivingBrittanymad.Andthatwaswhenit44Brittanythatshe’dleftherpurseathome.“Iwantedtocry,”Brittanyrecalled.“Ilookedattheyoungmanwith45eyesandsaid,‘I’msosorrybutIhaveto46theorder.”47,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscardandpaidforthe48mom’smeal.Wyattprobablycouldn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisjob.Yet,hefirmly49Brittany’spromisestopayhimbacklater,50sayingthatitwasnobigdeal.Brittanywassogratefulthatshewasdeterminedto51Wyatt’skindnessinabigway!ShediscoveredthatWyattwassavingupforavehicle,soshesharedthestoryonsocialmediaandstarteda52campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecountrywereinspiredbytheyoungmanand53pouredin.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.“Ihonestlydidn’texpectsuchanincredible54!Wyattwillnowhaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandevenstartsavingforcollege.Sowhenyouput55outintheworld,itcomesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect.”41.A.opportunity B.advice C.position D.order42.A.eat B.rest C.pay D.explain43.A.stoodout B.joinedin C.cooleddown D.brokedown44.A.insisted B.attacked C.hit D.touched45.A.tearful B.distinct C.curious D.sharp46.A.evaluate B.change C.refuse D.cancel47.A.WithouthesitationB.Outofrespect C.Inreturn D.Byaccident48.A.responsible B.stressed C.remarkable D.relieved49.A.considered B.accepted C.declined D.appreciated50.A.proudly B.vividly C.impatiently D.modestly51.A.reward B.express C.deserve D.spread52.A.brain-washing B.fund-raising C.time-saving D.energy-consuming53.A.donations B.supplies C.letters D.complaints54.A.experience B.behavior C.arrangement D.response55.A.honesty B.hope C.good D.passion非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsinspiredreams-tobecomeanastronaut,anastronomeroranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?Forstudentsseeingeverything___56___dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereal-lifeapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward___57___(develop)thefutureSTEMleaders.___58___(start)buildingacareerinSTEM,studentsneedhands-onexperiencesandasupportnetwork.Theyneedaplace___59___theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas___60___out-of-schoolenvironmentwithcollections,researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___61___offersthemyear-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.Students___62___(provide)withopportunitiestopresent___63___(they)worktothepublic.Studentsthriveintheprogram.Uptonow,over1,000students___64___(participate)inNASA-themedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andtheyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany___65___(active)involvedinresearchattheirschools.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：1.展览目的、时间、地点；2.征集的作品类型及要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ArtworksWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________