牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Sports culture 同步练习卷（含答案）

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit2Sportsculture》2024年同步练习卷一、阅读理解1．TheOlympicGamesareoldandsoarethefans.Themedianage（中位年龄）ofAmericanviewersofthegamesinBarcelonain1992was39.Thatincreasedto53fortheRiodeJaneirogamesof2016.Overallviewingfiguresaresinking，too.AtthemostrecentgamesinTokyoin2021theywereathirdlowerthanin2008.ThomasBach，presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC），hasadmittedthatthegamesrisklosingconnection.Tokeepconnectedwithsociety，addingwhatMrBachdescribedas"youth﹣based"sports.InTokyo，climbing，breakdancingwillfeatureforthefirsttime.Undoubtedlytheyouthwillbeexcited.ButifMrBachwantstheOlympicstobecomemorerelevanttomorepeople，thebestideawouldbetoincludee﹣sports.Sofarthe10Chasapproachede﹣sportslikeanuncooldad.Aninaugural（首次的）OlympicE﹣sportsWeektookplaceinSingaporeinJune.Butthechoiceofeventspuzzledfans.Thearcherygame，forinstance，"JustDance"，isnotconsideredane﹣sportbyfans.Theexperimentresultedinwidespreaddoubt.Peakviewershipwasonlymorethan22E﹣sportscommandahugeaudience.AttractingabigaudiencemattersfortheOlympics，whichhaveseenthecostsofinfrastructure（基础设施）inrecentyears.Theinclusionofe﹣sportswouldaddincomefrommediarightsandsponsorship.Besides，e﹣sportsmaybringOlympicglorytoamorediversegroupofcountriesandjustliketraditionalsports，itcanshowthreeoftheOlympicvalues：excellence（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.TheviewingnumberoftheOlympicsisreducingB.TheOlympicGamesarealwayspopularinAmerica.C.The10Cdidn'trealizetheproblemsoftheOlympics.D.ThemedianageofOlympicviewersremainedthesame.（2）HowdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety？A.Byfocusingonmorepopularandcontemporaryevents.B.Byaddingmoresportsattractingtheyoungergeneration.C.BycuttingdownthenumberoftraditionalsportsintheGames.D.ByhostingtheOlympicsinmorecountrieswithdiversecultures.（3）WhatwasviewersattitudetowardtheinauguralOlympicE﹣sportsWeek？A.Unclear.B.Satisfied.C.Tolerant.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Differencesbetweentraditionalsportsande﹣sports.B.Advantagesofculturallydiversenationsine﹣sports.C.Potentialbenefitsofincludinge﹣sportsintheOlympics.D.Suggestionsonbuildingasafegamingenvironmentfore﹣sports.二、信息匹配2．TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing，China，asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008（1）TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（2）Usually，theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames，buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.（3）Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross﹣countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.（4）eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally，thefigure﹣skaters（花样滑冰运动员）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers，（5）A．Therearetwoteamsofplayers.B．Theyareheldeveryfouryears.C．becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.D．Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport.E．TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.F．OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.G．SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.三、选词填空3．callonwalkonairkeepsthinperspectivefindone'swayintointheballparkthrowsbacurveballhitbelowthebeltthrowinthetowel（1）WhenJohncouldstandnomoreofMary'sbadtemper，heandleft.（2）Imyfather'spermanentfileandknewthesecretatlast.（3）Iknowshereallywantsthepromotion，butshereallybytellingthebossaboutmypersonalproblems.（4）MotherNatureuslastwinterwithrecord﹣breakingamountsofsnow.（5）Iwasn'tevenwhenItriedtoguessSally'sage.（6）Theytendtokeepastraightfacealldayandfailtolife.（7）Shewasaftershefoundoutshe'dwontheteachingaward.（8）Wehavetotheparentstohelpuseducatetheteenagers.四、单词拼写4．Thedocumentarymarkedthefirsttimebitcoin（吸引了大众关注）.5．Thewindwasnotassharpand（残酷的，猛烈的）asithadbeen.6．She（参加……的比赛）the100meterbackstrokeeventinRiodeJaneiro.7．WhenIwasworkingfull﹣timeasa（销售）forabigcompany，Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.8．Dutiesandtaxesarethemostobvious（障碍）tofreetrade.五、完成句子9．去年这个时候，许多房子正在建造中。Manyhousesthistimelastyear.10．—昨天你为什么不带你的电脑来？—哦，当时我的邻居在检修它。—Whydidn'tyoubringyourcomputerhereyesterday？—Oh，itbymyneighbourthen.11．据报道，有一百多人在地震中丧生。Itwasreportedthat.12．上星期的这个时候，汤姆的父亲正在做风筝。ThekitethistimelastweekbyTom'sfather.13．做完作业后，他继而上网搜索。Astheassignment，hewentontosearchtheInternet.

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit2Sportsculture》2024年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．TheOlympicGamesareoldandsoarethefans.Themedianage（中位年龄）ofAmericanviewersofthegamesinBarcelonain1992was39.Thatincreasedto53fortheRiodeJaneirogamesof2016.Overallviewingfiguresaresinking，too.AtthemostrecentgamesinTokyoin2021theywereathirdlowerthanin2008.ThomasBach，presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC），hasadmittedthatthegamesrisklosingconnection.Tokeepconnectedwithsociety，addingwhatMrBachdescribedas"youth﹣based"sports.InTokyo，climbing，breakdancingwillfeatureforthefirsttime.Undoubtedlytheyouthwillbeexcited.ButifMrBachwantstheOlympicstobecomemorerelevanttomorepeople，thebestideawouldbetoincludee﹣sports.Sofarthe10Chasapproachede﹣sportslikeanuncooldad.Aninaugural（首次的）OlympicE﹣sportsWeektookplaceinSingaporeinJune.Butthechoiceofeventspuzzledfans.Thearcherygame，forinstance，"JustDance"，isnotconsideredane﹣sportbyfans.Theexperimentresultedinwidespreaddoubt.Peakviewershipwasonlymorethan22E﹣sportscommandahugeaudience.AttractingabigaudiencemattersfortheOlympics，whichhaveseenthecostsofinfrastructure（基础设施）inrecentyears.Theinclusionofe﹣sportswouldaddincomefrommediarightsandsponsorship.Besides，e﹣sportsmaybringOlympicglorytoamorediversegroupofcountriesandjustliketraditionalsports，itcanshowthreeoftheOlympicvalues：excellence（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？AA.TheviewingnumberoftheOlympicsisreducingB.TheOlympicGamesarealwayspopularinAmerica.C.The10Cdidn'trealizetheproblemsoftheOlympics.D.ThemedianageofOlympicviewersremainedthesame.（2）HowdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety？BA.Byfocusingonmorepopularandcontemporaryevents.B.Byaddingmoresportsattractingtheyoungergeneration.C.BycuttingdownthenumberoftraditionalsportsintheGames.D.ByhostingtheOlympicsinmorecountrieswithdiversecultures.（3）WhatwasviewersattitudetowardtheinauguralOlympicE﹣sportsWeek？DA.Unclear.B.Satisfied.C.Tolerant.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Differencesbetweentraditionalsportsande﹣sports.B.Advantagesofculturallydiversenationsine﹣sports.C.Potentialbenefitsofincludinge﹣sportsintheOlympics.D.Suggestionsonbuildingasafegamingenvironmentfore﹣sports.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TheOlympicGamesareoldandsoarethefans.Themedianage（中位年龄）ofAmericanviewersofthegamesinBarcelonain1992was39.Thatincreasedto53fortheRiodeJaneirogamesof2016.Overallviewingfiguresaresinking，theywereathirdlowerthanin2008.（奥运会是古老的。1992年巴塞罗那奥运会美国观众的平均年龄是39岁，这一数字上升到了53。在最近的2021年东京奥运会上。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的ThomasBach，hasadmittedthatthegamesrisklosingconnection.Tokeepconnectedwithsociety，addingwhatMrBachdescribedas"youth﹣based"sports.（国际奥委会（IOC）主席ThomasBach承认。为了与社会保持联系，增加了巴赫所说的"以年轻人为基础"的体育项目，奥运会应通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段SofartheIOChasapproachede﹣sportslikeanuncooldad.Aninaugural（首次的）OlympicE﹣sportsWeektookplaceinSingaporeinJune.Butthechoiceofeventspuzzledfans.Thearcherygame，hadbeendownloadedonly100timesbeforethetournamentwasannounced.Themostrecognisableevent，isnotconsideredane﹣sportbyfans.Theexperimentresultedinwidespreaddoubt.Peakviewershipwasonlymorethan22，国际奥委会对待电子竞技就像对待一个不太酷的爸爸。但赛事的选择让球迷们感到困惑，在宣布举办比赛之前。最知名的赛事"JustDance"并不被粉丝视为电子竞技。最高收视人数只有2.2万多人，观众对首届奥运会电子竞技周不感兴趣。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段E﹣sportscommandahugeaudience.AttractingabigaudiencemattersfortheOlympics，theIOChasotherreasonsforchangingitsstand.Forone，itcanshowthree，friendshipandrespect.（电子竞技吸引了大量的观众，因为近年来奥运会的基础设施成本很高。此外。首先，就像传统体育一样、友谊和尊重，最后一段主要讲将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。二、信息匹配2．TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing，China，asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008（1）GTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（2）EUsually，theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames，buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.（3）FSkierscompeteintheshortandlongcross﹣countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.（4）Deventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally，thefigure﹣skaters（花样滑冰运动员）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers，（5）CA．Therearetwoteamsofplayers.B．Theyareheldeveryfouryears.C．becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.D．Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport.E．TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.F．OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.G．SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.【解答】（1）G．逻辑关系题，China，the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。"和前文构成因果关系。故选G。（2）E．细节理解题。）可知。E项"奥运会还为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会，强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。故选E。（3）F．细节理解题。）可知。F项"冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。能够概括段落大意。故选F。（4）D．逻辑关系题，此处强调过去滑雪运动的局限性。"和前句构成转折，符合语境。（5）C．逻辑关系题，而是舞者）可知。C项"因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，和前句构成因果关系。故选C。三、选词填空3．callonwalkonairkeepsthinperspectivefindone'swayintointheballparkthrowsbacurveballhitbelowthebeltthrowinthetowel（1）WhenJohncouldstandnomoreofMary'sbadtemper，hethrewinthetowelandleft.（2）Ifoundmywayintomyfather'spermanentfileandknewthesecretatlast.（3）Iknowshereallywantsthepromotion，butshereallyhitsbelowthebeltbytellingthebossaboutmypersonalproblems.（4）MotherNaturethrewusacurveballlastwinterwithrecord﹣breakingamountsofsnow.（5）Iwasn'tevenintheballparkwhenItriedtoguessSally'sage.（6）Theytendtokeepastraightfacealldayandfailtokeeplifeinperspective.（7）Shewaswalkingonairaftershefoundoutshe'dwontheteachingaward.（8）Wehavetocallontheparentstohelpuseducatetheteenagers.【解答】（1）threwinthetowel.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"当约翰再也受不了玛丽的坏脾气时。"可知要填的词为"throwthe，根据前面句子的时态，所以用一般过去时态。（2）foundmyinto.考查动词短语的时态，终于知道了这个秘密one'sinto进入"，所以用一般过去时态myinto。（3）hitsbelowbelt。根据句意"我知道她真的想要提升，实在是暗箭伤人belowbelt，根据前面句子，所以用一般现在时态，故填hitsthe。（4）threw；acurve。根据句意"去年冬天，雪量创下了历史记录sbaball使…惊讶"，可知描述过去的事情，故填threwball。（5）inthe。根据句意"当我想猜莎莉的年龄时。"可知要填的词为"inballpark大致正确的，故填inballpark。（6）keep；in。根据句意"他们往往整天板着脸。"可知要填的词为"keepin，failtodosth.没能做某事，所以用动词原形；in。（7）walkingon。根据句意"当她发现自己获得了教学奖后。"可知要填的词为"walkair洋洋得意"，故填walkingair。（8）callon.考查动词短语作谓语。"可知要填的词为"call，前面有haveto，故填call。四、单词拼写4．Thedocumentarymarkedthefirsttimebitcoincametopublicattention（吸引了大众关注）.【解答】根据括号内词义，"吸引了大众关注"可译为comepublic。分析句子，设空处应用动词的一般过去式。故填：cametoattention。5．Thewindwasnotassharpandcruel（残酷的，猛烈的）asithadbeen.【解答】根据括号内词义，"残酷的，be动词后接形容词c