内燃机专业英语词汇

Internalcombustionengine内燃机Powerunit动力装置Sparkignitionengine火花塞点火式发动机Compressionignitionengine压燃式发动机Two-stroke/Four-strokeengine二冲程/四冲程发动机Direct/Indirectinjectionengine直喷式发动机/非直喷式发动机Reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine往复式内燃机Carburetorengine化油器式发动机Rotaryengine转子发动机Superchargedengine增压发动机Air(oil)-cooledengine风冷（油冷）发动机Naturallyaspiratedengine自然吸气发动机Liquefiedpetroleumgasengine液化石油气发动机Dieselgasengine柴油煤气发动机Multi-fuelengine多燃料发动机Opposed-cylinder/Opposed-pistonengine对置气缸/对置活塞发动机Crossheadengine十字头型发动机In-lineengine直列式发动机Radialengine星型发动机StirlingFront-engine前置式发动机Rear-engine后置式发动机Centralengine中置式发动机

汽油机gasolineengine

汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine

柴油机dieselengine

旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengineLeft(right)-handengine左（右）侧发动机(Dual)overheadcamshaftengine（双）顶置凸轮轴发动机(D)OHCvalvein-headengine顶置气门发动机sidevalveengine侧置气门发动机multi-valveengine多气门发动机horizontalengine卧式发动机verticalengine立式发动机oversquare/undersquareengine短冲程/长冲程发动机engineperformance发动机性能two(four)-strokecycle二（四）冲程循环dieselcycle狄塞尔循环ottocycle奥托循环mixedcycle混合循环constantvolume(pressure)cycle等容（等压）循环wokingcycle工作循环idealcycle理想循环thermodynamiccycle热力循环up(down)stroke上（下）行程intakestroke进气行程chargingstroke充气行程compressionstroke压缩行程expansionstroke膨胀行程powerstroke作功行程exhauststroke排气行程top(bottom)deadcenter上（下）止点BTDC(beforetopdeadcenter)上止点前ATDC(aftertopdeadcenter)上止点后Bore缸径Cylinderclearancevolume气缸余隙容积Combustionchambervolume燃烧室容积Displacement排量Compressionratio压缩比Criticalcompressionratio临界压缩比Expansionratio膨胀比Surfacetovolumeratio面容比Stroke-boreratio行程缸径比Compressionpressure压缩压力BMEP(brakemeaneffectivepressure)制动平均有效压力Airfuelratio(fuelairratio)空燃比（燃空比）Fuelequivalenceratio燃料当量比Powerperlitter(cylinder)升功率（单缸功率）Grosspower(horsepower)总功率（马力）Netpower净功率Fuelconsumption燃油消耗量Specificfuelconsumption比燃油消耗率Powercurve功率曲线Mechanicalloss机械损失Mechanicalefficiency机械效率Effectivethermalefficiency有效热效率Volumetricefficiency充气系数Coefficientofexcessair过量空气系数Coefficientoftorqueadaptability扭矩适应性系数Coefficientofintensification强化系数Correctionfactor校正系数Economicspeed经济转速Startingspeed启动转速Speedatmaximumtorque最大扭矩转速Maximumnoloadgovernedspeed最高空转转速Speedgoverning调速Workingcondition工况Declaredworkingcondition额定工况Variableworkingcondition变工况Steadyworkingcondition稳定工况No-load空载Full(part)load全负荷（部分负荷）Major(pitch\minor)diameter外（中、内）径Radicalclearance径向间隙Loading(starting\acceleration)performance加载性能（启动性能、加速性能）Power(emission)performance动力性能（排放性能）Partthrottlecharacteristics负荷特性Governorcontrolcharacteristics调速特性Mappingcharacteristics万有特性Steadystatespeedgoverningrate稳态调速率Cylinderblock(head)缸体（缸盖）Cylinderheadgasket气缸盖垫片Cylinderliner(sleeve)缸套Dry(wet)cylinderliner干（湿）缸套Waterjacket气缸水套Cylinderwall气缸壁Deformation变形Cavitation穴蚀Aging老化Fatigue疲劳Roughrunning工作粗暴Knock敲缸Cylinderscore拉缸Dynamometer测功机Automobile

Mechanics

汽车构造

Engine

Cylinder

Block

Crankcase

发动机气缸休曲轴箱

Piston

Connecting

Rod

活塞连杆

Crankshaft

Flywheel

曲轴飞轮

Valves

and

Valves

Train

气门与气门传动组

Engine

Fuel

System

发动机燃油系统

Engine

Lubricating

System

发动机润滑系统

Engine

Cooling

System

发动机冷却系统

engine

Ignition

System

发动机点火系统

engine

Starting

System

发动机起动系统

Clutch

离合器

Transmission

变速器

Suspension

System悬挂系统Crankshaft曲轴Oilpan油底壳Pistonpin(ring)活塞销（环）Valvetiming配气相位VVT（VariableValveTiming）可变气门相位VVT-i（VariableValveTimingIntake）智能可变配气正时VVTL（VariableValveTimingandLift）可变气门相位及升程VTEC（VariableValveTimingandLiftElectronicControlSystem）可变气门相位及升程电子控制系统FSI（FuelStraightInjection）汽油机缸内直喷技术OBD（OnBoardDiagnostics）车载故障诊断系统VCM（VariableCylinderManagement）可变气缸管理即闭缸技术Muffler消音器>Y8A$

volumeratioofcombustioncahmber:燃烧室容积比NHQ

surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamberu+C燃烧室口径比

flywheelcover2飞轮壳\gS

domeheadpistonWm圆顶活塞`=P

flatheadpistond2{平顶活塞v}

crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)[;F]凸顶活塞

concaveheadpistonqB凹顶活塞f^,YY%EE2/

pistonskirt(活塞裙部©中国客车论坛--中国客车论坛"

oilcontrolringe_F油环MyN

connectingrodsmallendM连杆小头Mp)xEOD

connectingrodbigend%F连杆大头78

connectingrodbearingD,ul连杆轴承

one-piececrankshaftjT;O整体式曲轴v2R>}Tv

assembledcrankshaftk"g组合式曲轴0q}#.

crankshaftmainjournal0X曲轴主轴颈bF

crankpinWC曲柄销&XZ

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crankcase+:1曲轴箱M©中国客车论坛--中国客车论坛(H

flywheel|X1飞轮uD=U

reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storderf<O一级往复惯性力NS$V2_u

reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder|%e二级往复贯性力k|Z6

camshaftbearingjournalzTg凸轮轴轴颈kw}f6

camshaftbearingxz@凸轮轴轴承Aw4

camshaftgearwheel(`凸轮轴齿轮0!2

inletcam<S进口凸轮,|x

exhaustcam9$.排气凸轮v6&D

timinggear1正时齿轮swirlrate;&z`进气涡流#{Y9Q4,x<cg

intaketurbulenceK{@进气紊流>7s$Y

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rockerarmD摇臂suA

fueldeliverypercycle*a循环供油量;)2VKo

ratedfueldeliverya额定供油量-RPb

fuelinjectionbeginningp&gJ喷油始点dC\=[W

fuelinjectionend$%喷油终点

fuelinjectiondurationangle`t]r喷油持续角G"gGZ

injectiondelay/!i喷油延迟y{,}

pilotinjection<-,引燃喷射NS}WB

injectionstartingpressure;@y启喷压力5I4nv

carburetor7Xxy化油器4e0*l6_q

governor调速器upX

airfilter^U空气滤清器F[pt#

intakepreheater?]LO进气预热装置y2mn\{W

intakemanifoldf*%进气歧管kaP5IW

indicatedpowerDAvH指示功率}Mdw+8

indicatedthermalefficiencyivZ指示热效率7y8RBA{_

indicatedspecificenergyconsumptionM"|5指示油耗率U['V

indicatordiagramt{dG示功图J#z5"+'

mechanicalsuperchargingcJiR机械增压=d/6

superchargeratios增压比7R[Z

boostpressure.©增压压力中国客车论坛--中国客车论坛YW64M

surge©喘振standardatmosphericconditionsTX标准大气状况NJ_

atmosphericpressureK,+大气压力C,T%=#

inletairtemperatureQ进气温度g9

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stabilitytestGY稳定性试验

verificationtest1l验证试验

approvaltest@1鉴定试验esYS

reliabilitytest1C可靠性试验Q

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benchtest!S台架试验c4u-o-

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eddycurrentdynamometer'?m.电涡流测功机K+nDhD:

electricdynamometerr'w电力测功机PiPY

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catalystbp催化剂w

converterT2转化器FgX$

catalyticconverterP8催化转化器

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catalystpoisoning`O催化剂中毒TPY=5D

lean(rich)mixture^hS稀(浓)混合气1K

temperaturesensor8温度传感器

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sportscarD1跑车©中国客车论坛--中国客车论坛{

racer(racingcar)ve赛车interchangeability互换性

finalassembly总装

dashboard仪表盘

cleandiesel清洁柴油gradeability爬坡能力moistureejector除湿器modularbusbody组合式客车车身testofsteeringwheelreturnability转向盘回正性试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtest转向盘转角脉冲试验airdeflector空气导流板steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest转向盘转角阶跃输入试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest极限侧向加速度试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingratioofsuspension汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange功率突然变化影响试验testofcontrolatbreakway收油门后控制试验testofcrosswindstability横向稳定性试验kick-backtest反冲试验testofburstresponseoftyre轮胎爆破响应时间试验obstacleavoidancetest绕过障碍物试验lanechangetest移线试验testofJturnJ型转弯试验frequencyresponsetest频率响应时间试验transientresponsetest瞬态响应时间试验stepresponsetest阶路响应时间试验pulseresponsetest脉冲响应试验staticsteeringefforttest静态操舵力试验jack-uptestofsuspension悬架举升试验testofoverturningimmunity耐翻倾试验rimsliptest转毂错动试验windtunneltest风洞试验testofbreakingstability制动稳定性试验minimumturningdiametertest最小转弯直径试验steeringefforttest操舵力试验

汽车automobile

拖拉机tractor

铁路机车locomotive

有轨电车tram

无轨电车trolley

军用车辆militaryvehicle

蒸汽机steamengine

煤气机gasengine

汽油机gasolineengine

国民经济nationaleconomy

国内生产总值(GDP)GrossDomesticProduction

全拆散(CKD)CompletelyKnockDown

半拆散(SKD)Semi-KnockDown

改革开放reformandopening

技术引进technicalimport

国产化localization

支柱产业pillarestate

轿车car

客车bus,coach

货车truck,lorry

公路用车roadvehicle

非公路用车off-roadvehicle

发动机engine

机体enginebody

曲柄连杆机构crank-connectingrodmechanism

配气机构valvetimingmechanism

供给系fuelsupplysystem

冷却系coolingsystem

润滑系lubricatingsystem

点火系ignitionsystem

起动系startingsystem

底盘chassis

传动系powertrain

离合器clutch

变速器gearbox

传动轴propellershaft

驱动桥driveaxle

行驶系runninggear

车架frame

悬架suspension

前轴frontaxle

桥壳axlehousing

车轮wheel

转向系steeringsystem

转向盘steeringwheel

转向器steeringgear

转向传动装置steeringlinkage

助力装置powerassistingdevice

制动系brakingsystem

控制装置controldevice

供能装置powersupplydevice

传动装置transferdevice

制动器brake

车身body

车前板制件frontendpanels

车身壳体bodyshell

车门door

车窗window

附属装置auxiliarydevice

货箱carryingplatform

发动机前置后轮驱动(FR)frontenginereardrive

发动机前置前轮驱动(FF)frontenginefrontdrive

发动机后置后轮驱动(RR)rearenginereardrive

发动机中置后轮驱动(MR)midshipenginereardrive

全轮驱动(nWD)allwheeldrive

驱动力tractiveforce

阻力resistance

滚动阻力rollingresistance

空气阻力airresistance,drag

上坡阻力gradientresistance

附着作用adhesion

附着力adhesiveforce

附着系数coefficientofadhesion

第一章发动机工作原理

二冲程发动机twostrokeengine

四冲程发动机fourstrokeengine

水冷发动机watercooledengine

风冷发动机aircooledengine

上止点(UDP)upperdeadpoint

下止点(LDP)lowerdeadpoint

活塞行程stroke

汽缸直径bore

工作容积workingvolume

排量sweptvolume,displacement

进气行程intakestroke

压缩行程compressionstroke

压缩比compressionratio

做功行程workingstroke

爆燃，敲缸detonation,knock

排气行程exhauststroke

示功图indicatingdiagram

汽缸体cylinderblock

汽缸盖cylinderhead

油底壳oilsump

活塞piston

连杆connectingrod

曲轴crankshaft

飞轮flywheel

进气门intakevalve

排气门exhaustvalve

挺柱tappet

推杆pushrod

摇臂rocker

凸轮轴camshaft

正时齿轮timinggear

燃油箱fueltank

燃油泵fuelpump

汽油滤清器gasolinefilter

化油器carburetor

空气滤清器aircleaner

进气管intakemanifold

排气管exhaustmanifold

火花塞sparkplug

点火线圈ignitioncoil

断电器breaker

蓄电池storagebattery

发电机generator

水泵waterpump

散热器radiator

风扇fan

放水阀drainvalve

水套waterjacket

分水管distributivepipe

机油泵oilpump

集滤器suctionfilter

限压阀reliefvalve

润滑油道oilpassage

机油滤清器oilfilter

机油冷却器oilcooler

起动机startingmotor

有效功率effectivepower

有效转矩effectivetorque

燃油消耗率specificfuelconsumption

发动机转速特性enginespeedcharacteristic

节气门开度throttlepercentage

部分特性partialcharacteristic

外特性outercharacteristic

第二章曲柄连杆机构

汽缸套cylindersleeve,cylinderliner

发动机支承enginemounting

活塞顶pistontop

活塞头部pistonhead

活塞裙pistonskirt

开槽slot

活塞环pistonring

气环compressionring

油环oilring

环槽groove

活塞销pistonpin

主轴承mainbearing

主轴承盖mainbearingcap

主轴瓦mainshell

连杆轴承bigendbearing

连杆盖bigendcap

起动爪crankingclaw

带轮pulley

平衡重counterweight

发火顺序firingorder

扭振减振器torsionalvibrationdamper

第三章配气机构

顶置气门(OHV)OverHeadValve

顶置凸轮轴(OHC)OverHeadCamshaft

单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC)SingleOverHeadCamshaft

双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC)DualOverHeadCamshaft

多气门发动机multi-valveengine

气门间隙valveclearance

配气相位timingphase

气门杆valvestem

气门座valveseat

气门导管valveguide

气门弹簧valvespring

第四章汽油机供给系

可燃混合气combustionmixture

消声器silencer,muffler

汽油gasoline,petrol

分馏distil

蒸发性evaporatingproperty

热值heatvalue

抗爆性anti-knockproperty

辛烷值(RON)ResearchOctaneNumber

过量空气系数coefficientofexcessiveair

理论混合气theoreticalmixture

稀混合气thinmixture

浓混合气thickmixture

主供油系统mainsupplysystem

怠速系统idlesystem

加浓系统thickeningsystem

加速系统acceleratingsystem

浮子float

浮子室floatchamber

针阀needlevalve

量孔meteringjet

阻风门choke

滤芯filtercartridge

沉淀杯sedimentcup

泵膜pumpdiaphragm

油浴式oilbathtype

石棉垫a**estospad

预热pre-heating

汽油直接喷射gasolinedirectinjection

电控electroniccontrol

多点喷射muti-pointinjection

单点喷射singlepointinjection

电路控制circuitcontrol

分电器信号distributorsignal

空气流量信号airflowsignal

冷却水温信号watertemperaturesignal

第五章柴油机供给系

输油泵transferpump

喷油泵fuelinjectionpump

高压油管highpressurefuelpipe

发火性ignitionproperty

黏度viscosity

凝点condensingpoint

备燃期pri-combustionperiod

速燃期rapidcombustionperiod

缓燃期slowcombustionperiod

燃烧室combustionchamber

统一燃烧室unitedchamber

球形燃烧室ballshapechamber

涡流室turbulencechamber

预燃室pri-combustionchamber

喷油器injector

精密偶件precisecouple

柱塞plunger

出油阀deliveryvalve

调速器governor

两速调速器twospeedgovernor

全速调速器fullspeedgovernor

定速调速器fixedspeedgovernor

综合调速器combinedgovernor

气动调速器pneumaticgovernor

机械离心式调速器mechanicalcentrifugalgovernor

复合式调速器complexgovernor

喷油提前角调节装置advancer

飞块flyweight

联轴节coupling

粗滤清器primaryfilter

细滤清器secondaryfilter

涡轮增压器turbocharger

中间冷却器intermediatecooler

第七章冷却系

节温器thermostat

防冻液anti-freezingliquid

补偿水桶compensationreservoir

V-带Vbelt

百叶窗shutter

大循环bigcirculation

小循环smallcirculation

散热翅片fins

第八章润滑系

润滑剂lubricant

压力润滑pressurelubrication

飞溅润滑splashlubrication

润滑脂grease

机油压力传感器oilpressuresensor

油封oilseal

旁通阀bypassvalve

机油散热器oilcooler

机油尺dipstick

加机油口oilfiller

曲轴箱通风crankcaseventilation

第九章点火系

一次绕组primarywinding

二次绕组secondarywinding

热敏电阻heatsensitiveresistance

点火提前ignitionadvance

分电器distributor

活动触点movingcontact

固定触点fixedcontact

分火头distributorrotorarm

电容器condenser

点火提前装置ignitionadvancer

离心式点火提前装置centrifugalignitionadvancer

真空式点火提前装置vacuumignitionadvancer

辛烷值校正器octanenumberrectifier

中心电极centralelectrode

侧电极sideelectrode

瓷绝缘体ceramicinsulator

跳火间隙sparkgap

半导体点火系semi-conductorignitionsystem

晶体管transistor

二极管diode

三极管triode

无触点点火系non-contactignitionsystem

霍尔效应Halleffect

正极板anode

负极板cathode

隔板separator

电解液electrolyte

蓄电池格batterycell

接线柱terminal

电缆cable

硅整流交流发电机siliconrectifiedA.C.motor

转子rotor

定子stator

电刷brush

风扇叶轮fanblade

电压调节器voltageregulator

第十章起动系

手摇起动cranking

电热塞electricheaterplug

串激直流发电机serialwoundD.C.motor

起动齿圈starterring

电磁操纵机构electro-magneticcontrol

第十一章新型发动机

三角活塞triangularpiston

转子发动机rotaryengine

自转rotarymotion,rotation

公转orbitmotion

轨迹trajectory

齿轮gear

齿圈ringgear

往复零件reciprocalparts

动平衡dynamicbalance

燃气涡轮发动机gasturbine

第十二章汽车传动系

机械式传动系mechanicaltransmission

液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanicaltransmission

静液式传动系static-hydraulictransmission

电力式传动系electricaltransmission

自动式传动系automatictransmission

减速reduction

可变速比variableratios

有级变速definiteratios

无级变速indefiniteratios

无级变速器(CVT)ContinuouslyVariableTransmission

一般布置generallayout

发动机横置lateralenginepositioning

分动器transfercase,transferbox

第十三章离合器

接合柔和smoothengagement

分离彻底thoroughseparation

过载overload

摩擦表面frictionsurface

摩擦衬片frictionliner

毂hub

主动部分drivingpart

从动部分drivenpart

花键spline

压盘pressureplate

离合器盖coverplate

分离杠杆releaselever

分离套筒releasesleeve

分离轴承releasebearing

主缸mastercylinder

工作缸workingcylinder

分离叉releasefork

间隙调整clearanceadjustment

打滑slip

踏板pedal

踏板自由行程pedalfreestroke

踏板工作行程pedalworkingstroke

铆钉，铆接rivet

双片离合器dualdiscclutch

中央弹簧离合器centralspringclutch

膜片弹簧离合器diaphragmspringclutch

非线性non-linear

第十四章变速器与分动器

输入轴（第一轴）inputshaft,driveshaft

输出轴（第二轴）outputshaft,mainshaft

中间轴countershaft

倒挡轴reversegearshaft

常啮合constantmesh

低速挡lowgear

高速挡highgear

最高速挡topgear

空挡neutralgear

一挡thefirstgear

二挡thesecondgear

三挡thethirdgear

倒挡reversegear

直接挡directgear

超速挡overdrive

动力输出powertake-off

换挡shift

啮合套slidingsleeve

同步器synchronizer

同步锥面synchrocone

变速杆shiftinglever

手柄handle

球铰链balljoint

换挡拨叉shiftingfork

自锁self-lock

互锁inter-lock

变速驱动桥transaxle

加力挡lowgear

第十五章液力机械传动

液力偶合器hydrauliccoupling

泵轮impeller

涡轮turbine

叶片blade

液力变矩器torqueconverter

导轮stator

行星齿轮系planetarygearsystem

太阳轮sungear

行星轮planetpinion

行星架planetcarrier

齿圈ringgear

第十六章传动轴

万向节universaljoint,U-joint

十字轴式万向节CardantypeU-joint

叉子yoke,fork

十字轴spider,centercross

滚针轴承needlebearing

滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricatingfitting,nipple

等角速constantangularvelocity

双联式万向节dualCardantypeU-joint

球叉式万向节WeisstypeU-joint

球笼式万向节RzeppatypeU-joint

星形套innerracehousing

球形壳outerraceshell

保持架，球笼retainer,ballcage

挠性万向节flexibleU-joint

无缝钢管seamlesssteeltube

第十七章驱动桥

主减速器finaldrive

主动（小）齿轮drivepinion

从动（大）齿轮ringgear

伞齿轮bevelgear

双曲面齿轮hypoidgear

单级减速singlereduction

双级减速doublereduction

贯通式主减速器penetrablefinaldrive

双速主减速器doublegear(speed)finaldrive

轮边减速器wheelreduction

差速器differential

半轴齿轮differentialsidegear

差速锁differentiallock

轴间差速器inter-axledifferentiallock

托森差速器torquesensitivedifferential轮椅升降机Wheelchairlift

图例legend

工位station

吊运装置overheadhoist

1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlantIlayout

合笼mate

底盘平移台chassisshuttle

车辆转移台bustransfer

前围角板frontwallanglecover

后围侧板rearwallsidecover

保险杠bumper

三类底盘threetypechassis

左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)

中涂floatingcoat

拼装台collector

切割轮口wheel-archcutting

内饰trim

线束harness

返工re-doing

轮罩护板wheelhouse

发车前准备pre-delivery

举升hoist

小批量产品bepilot

2套twokits

配电站powertransformersubstation

裙板skirt

发动机托架engineholdingframe

诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem

互换性interchangeability

缩微图纸microfichefiles

总装finalassembly

磷化phosphating

仪表板dashboard

切齐trimming

结构完整性structureintegrity

自动愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial

长途客车inter-citybus

改装厂refittingfactory

遮阳板sunvisor

随车工具toolbox

钢化玻璃toughenedgrass

异形钢管specialsteelpipe

全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C

强制通风ram-airventilation

停机时间downtime

无公害柴油cleandiesel

宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat

防滑地板no-skidfloor

织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrution

爬坡能力gradeability

排水阀drainvalve

除湿器moistureejector

怠速时atidle

琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle

通风口duct

恒温控制thermostaticcontrol

平衡水箱surgetank

变光开关simmerswitch

消音器muffler

防破坏vandalresistant

聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen

镀锌板galvanizedplate

搭接lap

亮丽的外表smartapperance

隐藏式固定concealedfastening

水洼ponding

发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine

组合式客车车身modularbusbody

薄壳式结构shellconstruction

衬垫pad

空气导流板airdeflector

搁梁shelfbeam

腰梁waistrail

梭梁stabilizingbeam

腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt

压条trimstrip

嵌条insertionstrip

翼板fender

斜撑bracingpiece

类型type

A／CAirConditioning空调A／TAutomaticTransaxle(Transmission)自动变速器ACCAirConditionClutch空调离合器ACTAirChargeTemperature进气温度AFCAirFlowcontrol空气流量控制AFSAirFlowSensor空气流量传感器AIAirInjection二次空气喷射ACLAirCleaner空气滤清器AIVAirInjectionValve空气喷射阀ALClAssemblyLineCommunicationLink总装线测试插座ALDlAssemblylneDiagnosticLink总装线诊断插座ALTAlternator交流发电机APSAbsolutePressureSensor绝对压力传感器ATSAirTemperatureSensor空气温度传感器APAcceleratorPedal加速踏板ABSAnti-lockBrakeSystem防抱死刹车系统ATFAutomaticTransmissionFluid自动变速箱油液A／FAirFuelRatio空气燃料混合比AMPAmpere(S)安培(电流强度)APPROXApproximately大约，近似ATDCAfterTopDeadCenter上止点后AUTOAutomatic自动ATTAttachment附件ALRAutomaticLockReturn自动馈回缩器B+BatteryPositiveVoltage蓄电池正极BAROBarometricPressure大气压力BPBarometricPressureSensor大气压力传感器BATBattery电瓶BTDCBeforeTopDeadCenter上死点前BDCBottomDeadCenter下死点CMPCamshaftPosition凸轮轴位置CARBCarburetor化油器CCCConverterClutchControl转换离合器控制CDICapacitiveDischargeIgnition电容放电式点火CMFICentralMultiportFuellnjectoion中央多点燃油喷射CESClutchEngageSwitch离合器接合开关CFICentralFuellnjection中央燃油喷射CFIContinousFuelInjection连续燃油喷射CIDCylinderIdentificationSensor汽缸传感器CISContinousFuellnjection连续燃油喷射CKPCrankshaftPosition曲轴位置CKPSensorCrankshaftPositionSensor曲轴位置传感器CLClosedLoop闭环控制CPCrankshaftPosition曲轴位置CPPClutchPedalPosition离合器踏板位置CPSCamshaftPositionSensor凸轮轴位置传感器CPSCrankshaftPositionSensor曲轴位置传感器CTPClosedThrottlePosition，节气门关闭位置CTSEngineCoolantTemperatureSensor发动机水温传感器CYPCylinderPosition汽缸位置CATCatalyticConverter触酶转换器COCarbonMonoxide一氧化碳CYLCylinder汽缸CPCClutchPressureControl离合器压力控制CARBCarburetor汽化器，化油器CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器CHGCharge充电

D—JetronicMultiportFuelInjectionD型多点燃油喷射DLCDataLinkConnector数据传递插接器DFIDirectFuelInjection直接燃油喷射DIDirectlnjecton直接喷射DIDistributorlgnition分电器点火DIDDirectlnjection—Diesel柴油直接喷射DTMDiagnosticTestMode诊断测试模式DTCDiagnosticTroubleCode诊断故障码DLIDistributorlessIgnitioo无分电器点火DSDetonationSensor爆震传感器DIFFDifferential差速器DOHCDoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft顶置双凸轮轴DPIDualPointlnjection两点喷射DRLDaytimeRunningLight白天行驶灯EPROMElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可以擦写的只读存储器EATXElectronicAutomaticTransmission／Transaxle电控自动变速器ECEngineControl发动机控制ECAElectronicControlAssembly电子控制总成ECMEngineControlModule发动机控制模块ECTEngineCoolantTemperature发动机冷却水温EDISElectronicDistributorlesslgnitionSystem电子无分电器点火系统EECElectronicEngineControl电子发动机控制EFIElectronicFuellnjection电控燃油喷射EGOSExhaustGasOxygenSensor氧传感器EGRExhaustGasRecirculation废气再循环EGRVExhaustGasRecirculationvalve废气再循环阀EGSExhaustGasSensor氧传感器ESAElectronicSparkAdvance点火提前ESACElectronicSparkAdvanceControl点火提前控制ESTElectronicSparkTiming点火正时EVAPEvaporativeEmission蒸发排放污染EXExhaust排气ELDElectricalLoadDetector电子负载检测器EPSElectricalPowerSteering电子动力转向FCFanControl风扇控制FPFuelPump燃油泵FWDFrontWheelDrive前轮驱动FRFrontRight右前FSRFailSafeRelay失效安全继电器FIAFuellnjectionAir燃油喷射进气GENGenerator交流发电机GNDGround搭铁GALGallon加仑H／BHatchback掀背式H02SHeatedOxygenSensor加热型氧气传感器HCHydrocarbons碳氢化合物lAIntakeAir进气IATIntakeAirTemperature进气温度IATSIntakeAirTemperatureSensor进气温度传感器lACIdleAirControl怠速控制IACVIdleAircontrolValve怠速空气控制阀ICMIgnitionControlModule点火控制模块ISCIdleSpeedControl怠速控制lABIntakeAirBypass进气歧管IARIntakeAirResonator进气共鸣器IMAIdleMixtureAdjustment怠速混合比调整IMPSIntakeManifoldPressureSensor进气歧管压力传感器INIntake进气IGorIGNIgnition点火燃烧IDIdentification辨证，识别IDorI．D．InsideDiameter内径KAMKeepAliveMemory磨损修正系数存储器K—JetronicContinousFuellnjection机械式连续喷射KE—JetromcContinousFuellnjection机电结合式连续喷射KSKnockSensor爆震传感器KOEOKEY—ONEngine—OFF点火开关ON发动机不启动KOERKEY—ONEngine—Running点火开关ON发动机运转L—JetronicMultiportFuellnjeetionL型多点燃油喷射LH—JetronicMultiportFuellnjectionLH型多点燃油喷射LHDLeftHandleDrive左侧驾驶L／CLock—upClutch锁定离合器LFLeftFront左前LSDLimitedSlipDifferential防滑差速器LRLeftRear左后L一4In—LineFourCylinder(engine)直列式4汽缸(发动机)LEDLightEmittingDiode发光二极管M／CMixturureControl混合气控制MAFMassAirFlow质量空气流量MAPManifoldAbsolutePressure歧管绝对压力MATManifoldAirTemperature歧管空气温度MCSMixtureControlSolenoid混合气控制电磁线圈MCUMicroprocessorControlUnit微处理器控制单元MFIMuhipointFuellnjection多点燃油喷射MilMalfunctionlndicatorLamp故障指示灯M／SManualSteering手(机械式)转向MAFMassAirFlowSensor空气流量计M／TManualTransmission手动变速箱MCKMotorCheck马达检示MAXMaximum极大值MINMinimum极小值MPIMultiPointlnjection多点喷射NPSNeutralPositionSwitch空挡开关NNeutral空转位置(空挡)NOXNitrogen