英语词汇分类-经济词汇

金融类foreignexchange外汇devaluation法定贬值foreigncurrency外币revaluation法定升值rateofexchange汇率floatingrate浮动汇率balanceofpayments

国际收支hardcurrency硬通货directquotation直接标价softcurrency软通货indirectquotation间接标价goldstandard金平价buyingrate买入汇率inflation通货膨胀sellingrate卖出汇率fixedrate固定汇率goldstandard金本位制度goldpoints黄金输送点papermoneysystem纸币制度internationalmonetaryfund国际货币基金goldandforeignexchangereserve黄金外汇储备officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation

汇率波动的官定上下限

acquiringcompany收购公司

badloan呆帐

clearly-establishedownership产权清晰

debttoequity债转股

diversityofequities股权多元化

economyofscale规模经济

emergingeconomies新兴经济

exchange-rateregime汇率机制

fundandfinancing筹资融资

globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融体系

globalintegration,globality全球一体化，全球化

go/takepublic上市

growthspurt（经济的）急剧增长

hedgeagainst套期保值

housingmortgage住房按揭

holdings控股，所持股份

holdingcompany控股公司

initialofferings原始股

initialpublicofferings首次公募

innovativebusiness创新企业

intellectualcapital智力资本

inter-banklending拆借

internetcustomer网上客户

investmentpayoffperiod投资回收期

joint-stock参股

(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病医疗费用社会统筹

mergersandacquisitions并购

mobile-phonebanking移动电话银行业

non-storeseling直销

offering新股

online-banking网上银行业

online-finance在线金融

onlineclient（银行的）网上客户

paperprofit帐面收益

physicalassets有形资产

projectfundsystem项目资本金制度

pyramidsale传销

recapitalize资产重组

regionalcorrencyblocks地区货币集团

regulate调控

selloff变现

share(stock)option期权，股票认购权

smartcard智能卡

slashprices杀价

sparecapacity闲置的生产能力

stronggrowth强劲的增长势头

switchtrade转手贸易

taptheidleassets盘活存量资产

transaction（银行的）交易

transferpaymentfromtheexchequer财政转移支付

venture-capital风险资本

virtualbank虚拟银行

wiretransfer电子转帐financinggap资金缺口totalcontractvalue总成交额assetconcentration资产集中returnonassets(ROA)资产利润率assetportfolio资产组合fundutilizationrate资金利用率lenderoflastresort最后贷款人总交易量totalamountoftransactions综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator资本不足under-capitalized注册资本registeredcapital主权风险sovereignrisk制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimplementmonetarypolicy

滞后影响laggedeffect

中介机构intermediaries中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibilities增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture

增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures

增长平稳steadygrowth

增值税value-addedtax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth

账外账concealedaccounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policyinstrument

政策性业务policy-relatedoperations

政策性银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政府干预governmentintervention

证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions

证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付能力paymentcapacity银行网点bankingoutlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税businesstax硬贷款（商业贷款）commercialloans有市场的产品marketableproducts

有效供给effectivesupply诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion

与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedpractices

逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺经济scarcityeconomy

洗钱moneylaundering

系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank

系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis外债externaldebt外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises透支overdraft

退税taxrefund(rebate)吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进入);marketentry(指机构的审批)

市价总值marketcapitalization

适度从紧appropriatelytight

适时调节timelyadjustment

收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)

税后还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax

税收流失taxerosion

税源不足weaktaxbase

私营经济（私人经济）theprivatesector

私有制privateownership

所有者权益owner´sequity税制taxationsystem财务税收fiscalcharges累进税制progressivetaxation累进税graduatedtax增值税valueaddedtax所得税incometax地租,地价税landtax特许权税excisetax估税标准basisofassessment须纳税的收入taxableincome免税的tax-free免税taxexemption纳税人taxpayer泡沫效应bubbleeffect

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy培育新的经济增长点totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth平稳回升steadyrecovery

铺底流动资金initial(start-up)workingcapital

普遍回升broad-basedrecovery

贸易差额tradebalance良性循环virtuouscycle连锁企业franchise(businesses);chainbusinesses银行类accountnumber帐目编号

depositor存户

pay-inslip存款单

adepositform存款单

abandingmachine自动存取机

todeposit存款

depositreceipt存款收据

privatedeposits私人存款

certificateofdeposit存单

depositbook,passbook存折

creditcard信用卡

principal本金

overdraft,overdraw透支

toendorse背书

endorser背书人

tocash兑现

tohonoracheque兑付

todishonoracheque拒付

tosuspendpayment止付

chequebook支票本

ordercheque记名支票

bearercheque不记名支票

crossedcheque横线支票

blankcheque空白支票

rubbercheque空头支票

chequestub,counterfoil票根

cashcheque现金支票

traveler'scheque旅行支票

chequefortransfer转帐支票

outstandingcheque未付支票

canceledcheque已付支票

forgedcheque伪支票

Bandar'snote庄票，银票

savingsbank储蓄银行

ChaseBank大通银行

NationalCityBankofNewYork花旗银行

HongkongShanghaiBankingCorporation汇丰银行

CharteredBankofIndia,AustraliaandChina麦加利银行

BanquedeI'IndoChine东方汇理银行

centralbank,nationalbank,banker'sbank中央银行

bankofissue,bankofcirculation发行币银行

commercialbank商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

memberbank,creditbank储蓄信贷银行

discountbank贴现银行

exchangebank汇兑银行

requestingbank委托开证银行

issuingbank,openingbank开证银行

advisingbank,notifyingbank通知银行

negotiationbank议付银行

confirmingbank保兑银行

payingbank付款银行

associatebankerofcollection代收银行

consignedbankerofcollection委托银行

clearingbank清算银行

localbank本地银行

domesticbank国内银行

overseasbank国外银行

unincorporatedbank钱庄

branchbank银行分行

trusteesavingsbank信托储蓄银行

trustcompany信托公司

financialtrust金融信托公司

unittrust信托投资公司

trustinstitution银行的信托部

creditdepartment银行的信用部

commercialcreditcompany(discountcompany)商业信贷公司（贴现公司）

neighborhoodsavingsbank,bankofdeposit街道储蓄所

creditunion合作银行

creditbureau商业兴信所

landbank土地银行

constructionbank建设银行

industrialandcommercialbank工商银行

bankofcommunications交通银行

mutualsavingsbank互助储蓄银行

postofficesavingsbank邮局储蓄银行

mortgagebank,buildingsociety抵押银行

industrialbank实业银行

homeloanbank家宅贷款银行

reservebank准备银行

charteredbank特许银行

merchantbank,acceptingbank承兑银行

investmentbank投资银行

importandexportbank(EXIMBANK)进出口银行

jointventurebank合资银行

creditcooperatives信用社

clearinghouse票据交换所

publicaccounting公共会计

businessaccounting商业会计

costaccounting成本会计

depreciationaccounting折旧会计

computerizedaccounting电脑化会计

generalledger总帐

subsidiaryledger分户帐

cashbook现金出纳帐

cashaccount现金帐

journal,day-book日记帐，流水帐

baddebts坏帐

investment投资

surplus结余

idlecapital游资

economiccycle经济周期

economicboom经济繁荣

economicrecession经济衰退

economicdepression经济萧条

economiccrisis经济危机

economicrecovery经济复苏

inflation通货膨胀

deflation通货收缩

devaluation货币贬值

revaluation货币增值

internationalbalanceofpayment国际收支

favourablebalance顺差

adversebalance逆差

internationalmonetarysystem国际货币制度

thepurchasingpowerofmoney货币购买力

moneyincirculation货币流通量

noteissue纸币发行量

publicbond公债

debenture债券

treasurybill国库券

debtchain债务链

foreigncurrency(exchange)reserve外汇储备

foreignexchangefluctuation外汇波动

foreignexchangecrisis外汇危机

discountrate,bankrate贴现率

goldreserve黄金储备

money(financial)market金融市场

stockexchange股票交易所

broker经纪人

commission佣金

anapplicationform申请单

bankstatement对帐单

letterofcredit信用证

strongroom,vault保险库

equitabletaxsystem等价税则

specimensignature签字式样

投资类accruedinterest应得利息

all-ordinariesindex所有普通股指数

askprice买价

asset-backedsecurities具资产保证的证券

at-the-money刚到价

automaticordermatchingandexecutionsystem自动对盘及成交系统

basispoint基点

bearmarkets熊市

bidprice卖价

bid-askspread买卖差价

bluechips蓝筹股

bond债券

bookvalue账面值

bullmarkets牛市callablebonds可赎回债券

capitalgain资本增值

capitalmarkets资本市场

centralclearingandsettlementsystem中央结算系统

certificateofdeposits存款证

chinaconceptsstock中国概念股

closed-end闭端基金

collateral抵押品

commercialpaper商业票据

commonstock普通股

compoundinterest复息

contractnote成交单

controllingshareholder控制股东

convertiblebond可换股债券

corporatebond公司债券

couponrate票面息率

creditrating信用评级

currencyboard货币发行局

custodyofsecurities证券托管

defaultrisk不能收回本金的风险

directbusiness直接成交

discountbond折扣债券

diversification分散风险

duration期限

earnings收益

earningspershare每股盈利

earningsyield盈利率

equity股本

facevalue/nominalvalue面值

futurevalue未来值

futurevalueofanannuity定期供款之未来值

futurescontract期货合约

h-share股

indexfund指数基金

initialpublicoffering首次公开招股

insideinformation内幕消息

insidertrading内幕交易

intrinsicvalue内在价值

ipoprice首次公开招股价

junkbond垃圾债券

limitedcompany有限公司

liquidity变现能力

listing挂牌

listingdate上市日期

marketcapitalisation市价总值

marketorder市场指示

moneymarket货币市场

mutualfund互惠基金

netassetvalue资产净值

offerforsale公开发售

offerforsubscription公开认购

openoffer公开供股

open-end开放基金

option期权

oversubscribed超额认购

parbond平价债券

parvalue票面值

perpetualbonds永久债券

preferenceshares优先股

presentvalue现时值

price/earningsratio市盈率

privatisation私有化

professionalconductregulations专业操守规例

rateofreturn收期率

realinterestrate实质利率

redchip红筹股

redemptionvalue赎回价值

reinvestmentvalue再投资利率

relativestrengthindex/rsi相对强弱指数

repurchaseagreement回购协议

rightsissue供股发行

risk-averse,risk-neutral,risk-taking风险厌恶，风险中立，追求风险

securitiesandfuturescommission证券及期货事务监察委员会

securitiesdealers´representatives证券交易商

seniorbond优先债券

settlement结算

shortposition空仓

shortselling抛空/沽空

speculation投机

stocksplits股票分拆

subordinatedbond后偿债券

substantialshareholder大股东

timehorizon投资期

tradingrules交易规则

trustdeed信托契约

underlyingsecurity认股权证相关的股份

valuation估价zerocouponbond无息债券

initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金fixedassets固定资产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费,经费自给currentaccount经常帐户current-accountholder支票帐户bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'scheque旅行支票transfer转让,转帐,过户readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率speculation投机depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资investmenttrust投资信托securities有价证券preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格,票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌信贷类shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrowing借款rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴accountingconvention会计惯例

accountingforacquisitions购并的会计处理

accountingfordebtors应收账款核算

accountingfordepreciation折旧核算

accountingforforeigncurrencies外汇核算

accountingforgoodwill商誉核算

accountingforstocks存货核算

actualcashflow实际现金流量

adjustingcompanyprofits企业利润调整

advancepaymentguarantee提前偿还保金

adversetrading不利交易

advertisingbudget广告预算analyzingfinancialstatements财务报表分析

analyzingliquidity流动性分析

analyzingprofitability盈利能力分析

analyzingworkingcapital营运资本分析

annualexpenditure年度支出

anticipatingfutureincome预估未来收入

areasoffinancialratios财务比率分析的对象

articlesofincorporation合并条款

assessingcompanies企业评估

assessingcountryrisk国家风险评估

assessingcreditrisks信用风险评估

assessingstrategicpower战略地位评估

assessmentofbanks银行的评估

assetconversionlending资产转换贷款

assetprotectionlending资产担保贷款

assetsale资产出售

baddebtlevel坏账等级

bankloans．availability银行贷款的可获得性

bankruptcy破产

billoflading提单

borrowingproposition借款申请

breakthroughproducts创新产品

businessdevelopmentloan商业开发贷款

businessfailure破产

businessrisk经营风险

buyercredits买方信贷

buyerpower购买方力量

buyerrisks买方风险

capitaladequacy资本充足性

capitalexpenditure资本支出

capitalfunding资本融资

capitalinvestment资本投资

capitalstrength资本实力

capitalstructure资本结构

capitalizationofinterest利息资本化

capitalizingdevelopmentcosts研发费用资本化

capitalizingdevelopmentexpenditures研发费用资本化

cashcycle现金循环周期

cashcycleratios现金循环周期比率

cashcycletimes现金循环周期时间

cashdeposit现金储蓄

cashflowadjustments现金流调整

cashflowanalysis现金流量分析

cashflowcrisis现金流危机

cashflowcycle现金流量周期

cashflowstatements现金流量表

cashflows现金流量

cashposition现金头寸

cashpositiveje现金流量

cashrichcompanies现金充足的企业

cashsurplus现金盈余

cash-in-advance预付现金

categorizedcashflow现金流量分类

chargedassets抵押资产

collateralsecurity抵押证券

collectingpayments收取付款

collectioncycle收款环节

collectivecreditrisks集合信用风险

comfortableliquiditypositi9n适当的流动性水平

commercialmortgage商业抵押

commercialpaper商业票据

commission佣金

companyanditsindustry企业与所处行业

companyassets企业资产

companyliabilities企业负债

companyloans企业借款

competitiveadvantage竞争优势

complaintprocedures申诉程序

computerizedcreditinformation计算机化信用信息

controllingcredit控制信贷

covenant贷款保证契约

covenants保证契约

creditanalysis信用分析

creditcontrol信贷控制

creditcontrolactivities信贷控制活动

creditcontrolperformancereports信贷控制绩效报告

creditcycle信用循环

creditdecisions信贷决策

creditdeterioration信用恶化

creditinsurance信贷保险

creditmanagement信贷管理

creditmonitoring信贷监控

creditnotes欠款单据

creditproposals信用申请

creditprotection信贷保护

creditquality信贷质量

creditrisk信用风险

creditsqueeze信贷压缩

creditutilizationreports信贷利用报告

creditvetting信用审查

creditwatch信用观察

creditworthiness信誉

currencyrisk货币风险

currentassets流动资产

currentdebts流动负债

customerrisks客户风险

default违约

dividends股利

equitystake股权

exchangecontrols外汇管制

extendingcredit信贷展期

facilityaccount便利账户

factoringdebts代理收账

factoringdiscounting代理折扣

financialassessment财务评估

fxtransaction外汇交易goodlending优质贷款guaranteeofpayment支付担保

guaranteedloans担保贷款

guarantees担保

highcreditquality高信贷质量

highcreditrisks高信贷风险internationalsettlements国际结算inventory存货issueofbonds债券的发行lendingproposals贷款申请liquidation清算profitmargin利润率risk-reward风险回报thirdpartyguarantees第三方担保termloan定期贷款totalcurrentassets流动资产总额workingassets营运资产

workingcapital营运资本

workingcapitalchanges营运资本变化额

workingcapitalmanagement营运资本管理

workingcapitalratios营运资本比率volumeofsales销售量保险类abandonmentclause委付条款

actuary保险精算师

all-riskspolicy一切险保单

assignmentclause转让条款

average海损、海损分摊

branchofinsurance保险类别

cargodamagesurvey货损检验

cargoinsurance货物保险

certificateofinsurance保险证明书

claim索赔

claimassessor索赔人

claim索赔

compulsoryinsurance强制保险

coverage保险总额

damageclaim损坏索赔

damage损坏赔偿金

depositpremium预付保险费

endorsement签注

expirationofpolicy保险单满期

fireinsurance火险

freeofaverage全损赔偿indemnity赔款

indemnity损害赔偿

in-fullpremium全部保险费

initialpremium初期保险费

insurancebroker保险经纪人

insurancecompany保险公司

insurancepolicy保险单

insurancepremium保险费

insured,assured被保险人

insurer,underwriter保险人；保险商

liabilityinsurance责任保险

lifeassured人寿保险投保人

lifefund人寿保险基金

lifeinsurance人寿保险

loading人寿保险附加费

lossadjuster损失理算人

lossratio赔付率

marineinsurance海损保险

maritimetransportationinsurance海洋运输保险

motorinsurance汽车保险

mutualinsurancecompany互助保险公司

naturallosses自然损耗

no-claimsbonus无索偿奖金

nullandvoid宣告无效

obligationofcompensationforloss赔偿的义务

policy-holder保险客户

reinsurance再保险；转保

renewalpremium续保费

renewal续保；延期

suminsured保险金额

survey查勘

terminationofrisk保险责任终止

thirdpartyinsurance第三方保险

timelimitforfilingclaims索赔时限

timepolicy定期保险单

torenew续保

u/w(underwriter)承保人出口商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchangedumping

优惠关税specialpreferences

保税仓库bondedwarehouse

贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade

贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade

进口配额制importquotas

自由贸易区freetradezone

对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade

国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade

普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT

运费freight

单价price

码头费wharfage

总值totalvalue

卸货费landingcharges

金额amount

关税customsduty

净价netprice

印花税stampduty

含佣价priceincludingcommission

港口税portdues

回佣returncommission.

装运港portofshipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸货港portofdischarge

批发价wholesaleprice

目的港portofdestination

零售价retailprice

进口许口证importlicence

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forwardprice

现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight

交货delivery

装运、装船shipment

交货时间timeofdelivery

收货人consignee

油轮tanker

报关clearanceofgoods

提货totakedeliveryofgoods

空运提单airwaybill

正本提单originalBL

订单indent

订货；订购book;booking

电复cablereply

询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

参考价referenceprice

习惯做法usualpractice

交易磋商businessnegotiation

不受约束withoutengagement

业务洽谈businessdiscussion

有效期限timeofvalidity

购货合同purchasecontract

销售合同salescontract

购货确认书purchaseconfirmation

销售确认书salesconfirmation

需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation

需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmationINT(拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitationoftender

投标submissionoftender

一般代理人agent

总代理人generalagent

代理协议agencyagreement

累计佣金accumulativecommission

来料加工processingongivingmaterials

独家经营/专营权exclusiveright

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement

独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent规格specifications复样duplicatesample

说明description对等样品countersample

标准standardtype参考样品referencesample

商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample

货号articleNo.花色（搭配）assortment

大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality索赔claim争议disputes

罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration

仲裁庭arbitraltribunal

产地证明书certificateoforigin

品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquality

重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)

经贸热词保持发展后劲 bringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopment保持双边贸易的平衡balancethetwo-waytrade保税区 bondedarea;freetradearea财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率 publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate财政赤字(盈余) budgetdeficit(surplus)财政收入 staterevenue菜篮子工程 shippingbasketproject产业政策industrialpolicy出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment创汇型企foreignexchange-earningenterprise粗放/集约经营extensive/intensiveoperation存款/贷款余额thebalanceofdeposits/loans第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serveasamediumforintroducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiseandqualifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.风险投资 ventureinvestment/capital高附加值的深加工 down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value格局初步形成Patternhastakeninitialshape.工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture公开招标callforbid;tenders供不应求 shortsupply供大于求 oversupply固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood规范价格秩序standardizethepriceorder国产化 percentageofhome-madeparts国家统配物资materialsallocatedbystate国家指令性计划 statemandatoryplanning国民经济的支柱 mainstayofthenationaleconomy国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内配套资金 domesticfunds国内生产总值 GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)合营期限 contracttermofajointventure宏观调控 macro-economiccontrol货币发放 theissueofcurrency基础地位 leadingposition技术、智力、资本密集型 technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive技术入股 technologyappraisedascapitalstock技术转让 technologytransfer减免税收 taxreductionandexemption经济杠杆 economiclevers经济过热 overheatedeconomy经济实力 economiccapabilities经济指标 economicindicators标书 biddingdocument竟标 competitivebidding投标 bidforaproject评标 bidproposalevaluation中标 winabid;beawardedatender招标承包制 biddinginvitationcontractsystem招标出售技术 bidsfortechnology招标单 invitationforbid(IFB)投标报价书 bidproposals科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings可行性研究 feasibilitystudy库存积压 overstockedproducts跨国公司transnationalcorporation劳动密集型 laborintensive理顺企业的产权关系rationalizethepropertyrightsrelationshipsofenterprises龙头 pacemaker;leadingrole贸易顺差 tradesurplus内联企业 inlandassociatedenterprises配套措施 supportingmeasures配套改革 coordinatedreforms配套工程 auxiliaryproject批量生产 massproduction片面追求发展速度 seekanundulyhighgrowthrate平等互利，互通有无 equalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods瓶颈 bottleneck企业“工效挂钩” linktotalpayrollwiththeperformanceofanenterprise三角债 chaindebts三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:Sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure社会零售物价总指generalretailpriceindex社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会效益 socialeffect/returns社会总产值 totalproductofsociety升级换代 upgradingandupdating生产力 productiveforces生产资料 capitalgoods生意兴隆/冷淡 Businessisbooming/sluggish实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment实行全方位开放 practicemulti-directionalopening市场调节marketregulation市场疲软amarketslump提高经济效益 enhanceeconomicperformance/returns同国际惯例接followtheinternationalcodesofpractice;统而不死，活而不乱 ensureaflexiblecontrol统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing统一定价unifiedpricesetting投资环境investmentenvironment完善的市场和发达的金融体制 well-establishedmarketandsophisticatedfinancialsystem行情看涨/跌 anticipatelowermarketprice/risingprice一条龙服务 onepackageservice以工养农useindustrialincometofinanceagriculture以销定产limitproductiontomarketability意向书 letterofintent优化资源配置 optimizeallocationofresources优惠条件confessionalterms;favorableterms允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation招商 attractinvestment招商项目projectproposalsforinvestment折旧费 depreciationcost政策性亏损 policy-relatedloss知识产权 intellectualpropertyrights指导性计划 guidanceplan指令性计划 mandatoryplan转口贸易 transittrade自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制 responsibilityforone'sownprofitsandlosses,theintegrationofindustryandforeigntrade,andthepromotionofagentsystem租赁 leasing社会主义经济socialisteconomy资本主义经济capitalisteconomy集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy管制经济controlledeconomy农村经济ruraleconomics自由经济liberaleconomy混合经济mixedeconomy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分primarysector私营成分,私营部门privatesector公共部门,公共成分publicsector经济渠道economicchannels经济平衡economicbalance经济波动economicfluctuation经济衰退economicdepression经济稳定economicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济复原economicrecovery控股公司holdingcompany托拉斯trust卡特尔cartel经济趋势economictrend经济形势economicsituation购买力purchasingpower,buyingpower短缺scarcity停滞,萧条,不景气stagnation经济制裁economicsanction

经营自主权autonomyinmanagement

景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity

境外投资overseasinvestment

竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition

局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance金融脆弱financialfragility

金融动荡financialturbulence

金融风波financialdisturbance

金融恐慌financialpanic货币供应量Moneysupply公平竞争Levelplayingfield管理层收购Managementbuy-out(MBO)上市offering,list龙头企业corporatechampion亏损企业money-loser透明度transparency上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise利益相关者stakeholder有效市场efficientmarket财政刺激fiscalstimulus期货交易forwardexchange即期交易spottransaction远期交易forwardtransaction报价quote

紧缩信贷tightencreditcreation

私营部门privatesector

平衡预算balancedbudget

继承税inheritancetax

财政管理机构fiscalauthorities

增值税VAT（valueaddedtax）税法taxbill股份有限公司jointstockcompany合营企业；合资企业jointventure

合资合同jointventurecontract

垃圾债券；垃圾股junkbond将股票化零为整jumbomize

大型股largecapstocklastrecordedprice;lasttradedprice

最后成交价

"letthebuyerbeware"principle

「买者自负」原则lendingfee

贷出费leadunderwriter

牵头包销商；主承销商*leadmanager

主要经办人摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction备件spareparts部长级会议ministerialmeeting采取积极财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……防伪标志anti-fakelabel岗位培训on-the-jobtraining工业增加值industrialaddedvalue公正合理equitableandrational固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption横向兼并horizontalmerger季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts减免债务reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials进口环节税importlinkagetax龙头产品lagshipproduct慢性萧条chronicdepression农业技术合作ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany平等互利、讲求实效、形