中科院考博英语词总结结

A1.adaptadeptadoptadaptvt.使适应；使适合Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.adeptadj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.adoptvt.收养;采取;采用 Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通过；采纳Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的anadoptedchild/anadoptedadviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的anadoptivemother3.averseadverseaverseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.4affectionaffectationaffectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitudealtitude（海拔）高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?aptituden.能力；才能；天资latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数,群众6.angleangelanglen.角；角度-arightangle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera带成见地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.用钩和钓钓鱼Heiskeenonangling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.denouncevt.告发；揭发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.宣布断绝关系Herenouncedhisnouncevt.,vi.发音；发出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.8.annualannulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的-anannualeventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation9.appositeoppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的n.相反的事物10appraiseapprisepraiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知Shewasapprisedofourarrival.Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.11.apprehensivecomprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.12argumentaugmentargumentn.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribeascribevt.归因于,归咎于describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.subscribevt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.（常与to连用）题名ThisbookIinscribetomyoldscribevt.禁止14.assentascentconcent/decentassentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路15dissentdescentdecentdissentvi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.decentadj体面的合适的16.assumeresumeconsumepresume英语部分269/1359assumevt.假定；假设Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.采用；承担toassumenewdutiesresumen.摘要,概略,<美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复consumevt.,vi.吃，喝消耗；消费；花费Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.毁灭；烧毁Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.presumevt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.Youmustpresumenosuchthing.当作；姑且认为Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张Aservantoughtnottopresume.（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.17avocationvocationvacationAvocationn.(个人)副业,业余爱好Vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命Vacationn.假期Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.18authenticauthoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：英语部分270/1359anauthenticmedievalsword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.19adjoinadjacentadjournadjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.adjacentadj.(与to连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt.,vi.延期；休会，会议暂停ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.20admireadmiraladmirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admiraln.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰21adoreadornadorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢Headoresthecinema.Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.adornvt.装饰Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies22.applianceapplicantapplicationappliancen.用具,器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请者,请求者applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用23alleyallyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国,支持者24accessionaccessaccessionn.就职,就任,添加,增加accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近B1.bullbullybulln.公牛,粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.2.bandagebondagebandagen绷带bondagen奴役，束缚3.breadbeadbreadn面包4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumppumpbumpn.撞击,肿块英语部分272/1359beadn水珠、珠子；祈祷v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃,暴涨humpn.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）,肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起vi.变丰满,鼓起pumpn.泵,抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beachbreachbleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambienbreachn.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏inbreachofcontractYourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.bleachvt.,vi.使变白Didyoubleachthistablecloth?英语部分273/1359beadn珠子,水珠vt祈祷6.bridebribebriden新娘bribenvt贿赂boombroomboomn.v繁荣兴旺broomn扫帚buffetbufferbuffetn.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击vt①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt缓冲、缓和C1.censorcensurecensorn.检查员vt.检查,审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cessionsessioncessionn.割让,转让,[律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinvestigationcommittee.学期；大学的学期3.clashcrushcrashclashn.冲突,撞击声,抵触theclashofweaponsclashofinterestsaclashwiththepoliceIfailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.英语部分274/1359战斗Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.vi.,vt.冲突Theenemyarmiesclashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.crushvt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd破坏；镇压；压服tocrushalloppositioncrashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台4.classicclassicalclassicn.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的5.clenchclinchclenchvt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.紧握；抓牢Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.clinchvt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.6.coarsehoarseroar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarsecloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarsetalkhoarseadj.嘶哑的Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforanhour.roarn.吼声；咆哮声theroarofanangrylionTheliongavealoudroar.7.canvasscanvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecentcanvases.canvassn.细查,讨论,劝诱vt.彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说,拉选票8.cannoncanoncannonn.加农炮；大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9.crediblecredulouscredibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10continualcontinuouscontinualadj.overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;连续的Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不断的continuingwithoutstopping;ceaselesscontinuousrainallday7.collidecolludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞Thetwotrainscollided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)8.commentcommendcommentn.注释,评论,意见vi.注释,评论(on)commendvt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引9.compelexpelpropelrepelcompelvt.强迫,迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expelaninvader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating.SeeSynonymsatejectpropelvt.推进，推动驱策repelvt.击退；逐退torepelanattack使厌恶；使反感Hisaccentrepelsme.10contemporarytemporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的英语部分277/1359temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性11.contemptuouscontemptiblecontemptuousadj.（常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的acontemptuouslookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!12conferinferreferpreferdeferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on,赠与,把...赠与,协议v.协商,交换意见(on)Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.infervt.推断；推知；推论toinferanunknownfactfromaknownfactIinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet.refervt.,vi.（常与to连用）涉及；提到针对；有关Thenewlawdoesnotrefertofarmland.提交；交付Theshopreferredthecomplainttothemanufacturers.prefervt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿toprefercoffeetotWhichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?defervt.推迟；延期vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从Doyoualwaysdefertoyourparentswishes?13.consequentsubsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的，后来的；继起的14conventionalconvenientconventionaladj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的convenientadj.便利的,方便的英语部分278/135915.confidantconfidanteconfidentconfidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的；有信心的；自信的Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的aconfidentialorder参与机密的；视为心腹的aconfidentialsecretary16.convertdivertinvertrevertreverseconvertvt.（常与into连用）转变；变换toconvertanoldhouseintoanewoThatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoaschool.兑换IwanttoconvertsomeHongKongdollarsintoAmericandollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等Shemanagedtoconverthimtoheropinion.divertvt.转向；转移Aditchdivertedwaterfromthestreamintothefields.Trafficwasorderedtodiverttoanotherroadbecauseoftherepairofthemainroad.Thegovernmentisplanningtodiverttherivertosupplywatertothetown.Aloudnoisefromthestreetdivertedmyattention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置Thelittleboycaughttheinsectbyinvertingthecupoverit.revertvi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题）（财产等）归复，归还reversevt.倒退；倒转Hereversedthecar.翻转Shereversedthepaper.改变；使成相反的东西Hereversedthejudgmentandsettheprisonerfreeafterall.17counselconsulcouncilcounseln.讨论,商议,辩护律师英语部分279/1359vt.劝告,忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会,理事会,委员会,参议会,讨论会议,顾问班子,立法班子18consciousconscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的；神志清醒的Heishurtbutstillconscious.了解的；察觉的Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：aconsciousinsult;madeaconsciousefforttospeakmoreclearly。conscientiousadj.凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的aconscientiouspieceofworkBeconscientiousandmakeagoodjobofpublishing.19cosmiccomiccosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的,喜剧的20commercecommencecommercen.商业commencev.开始,着手21complexioncomplexcomplexionn.面色,肤色,情况,局面complexadj.复杂的,合成的,综合的22.compulsivecompulsorycompulsiveadj.强制的,强迫的,由强迫产生的,禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的,必修的,被强迫的,被强制的,义务的D英语部分280/13591.deceasediseasedeceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病,弊病2.definitedefinitivedefiniteadj.明确的,一定的definitiveadj.最后的,确定的,权威性的3.desertdessertdesertn.沙漠,应得的赏罚,功过adj.沙漠的,不毛的,荒凉的vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑vi.逃掉,逃亡,开小差dessertn.餐后甜点4.desirabledesirousdesirableadj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的Itismostdesirablethatheshouldattendtheconference.desirousadj.（与of连用）渴望的，想…的5.diarydairydiaryn.日记dairyn.牛奶场,奶品场,售牛奶,奶油6.diplomadiplomatdiplomacydiplomaticdiploman.文凭,毕业证书,证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书,奖状diplomatn.外交官,有外交手腕的人,有权谋的人diplomacyn外交diplomaticadj.外交的,老练的英语部分281/13597.disclaimreclaimexclaimproclaimacclaimclaimdisclaimv.放弃,弃权,拒绝reclaimvt.要求归还,收回,开垦exclaimv.呼喊,惊叫,大声叫proclaimvt.宣布,声明,显示,显露acclaimvt.欢呼欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意claimn.(根据权利提出)要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求,认领,声称,主张,需要8.discreetdiscretediscreetadj.小心的,慎重的,有思虑的,贤明的discreteadj.离散的；分立的；不连续的9.distinctdistinctivedistinctadj.清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独_$___-_*特的distinctiveadj.与众不同的,有特色的10.donatedenotedonatev.捐赠,赠予denotevt.指示,表示11.dwindlebewilderdwindlev.缩小bewildervt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱12dualdueldualadj.双的,二重的,双重英语部分282/1359dueln.决斗两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争13disinteresteduninteresteddisinterestedadj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的Hisactionwasnotaltogetherdisinterested.uninterestedadj.不感兴趣的Settleyourownargument-I'mquiteuninterested!14dissembledisassembledissemblevt.,vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）disassemblevt.解开,分解E1.eradicateeraseeradicatevt根除：连根撕碎清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭：Theirgoalwastoeradicatepoverty.erasevt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）：erasedafilefromthediskette.erasedthevideocassette.使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：hadtoeraseallthoughtsoffailurefromhismind.2.elicitillicitexpliciteliteimplicitelicitvt诱出，引出（事实等）illicitadj.违法的explicitadj.清楚的,明确的eliten.精英implicitadj.暗示的,含蓄的,绝对的，完全的英语部分283/13593.eligibleillegibleeligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的AreyoueligibletojointhisclubIknowaneligibleyoungladywhowouldbeanexcellentcooperatorforyou.illegibleadj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的4.emergenceemergencyemergencen.出现显露，暴露emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件5.eminentimminentelementeliminateeminentadj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的imminentadj.即将来临的,逼近的elementn.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境eliminatevt.排除,消除v.除去6.eroticexoticeroticadj.色情的n.好色之徒exoticadj.外来的，外国来的异乎寻常的anexoticpurplebird7.exaltexultexaltvt.赞扬；歌颂提升；晋升exultvi.狂喜；欢跃Thepeopleexultedatthevictory.Thepeoplealloverthecountryexultedinthesuccessinlaunchinganewsatellite.8.exhaustiveexhaustedxhausting英语部分284/1359exhaustiveadj.彻底的,详尽的tomakeanexhaustivestudyAnexhaustiveinvestigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.exhaustedadj.(令人）耗尽的,疲惫的exhaustingadj.使用尽的,令人疲乏不堪的F1.facilityfacilitatefacilityn.灵巧，熟练Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.Herfacilitywith/inlanguagesissurprising.(pl)设施，设备Therearefacilitiesforcookinginthekitchen.Aretherewashingfacilitiesintheschool?facilitatevt.使容易；使便利Itwouldfacilitatemattersifyouweremoreco-operative。Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.2.fiancefianceefinancefiancen.未婚夫fianceen.未婚妻financen.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给...经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金G1.geniusgenusgenuinegeniusn.天才,天赋,天才人物genusn.种类；属genuineadj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的，非伪造的2.gracefulgracious英语部分285/1359gracefuladj.（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的agracefulyounggirlagracefulyoungcat得体的graciousadj.亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的Shewelcomedherguestsinagraciousmanner.优裕的；舒适的graciouslivingH1.hammerhamperhammern.铁锤,槌,锤子v.锤击,锤打hampervt妨碍，阻碍Thesnowhamperedmymovements.2.heroinheroineheroinn.海洛因,吗啡heroinen.女英雄,女主人公3.hypercriticalhypocriticalhypercriticaladj.过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的hypocriticaladj.伪善的，虚伪的hypocriticalpraise.ahypocriticalrogue.I1.illusionallusionillusionn.幻觉；幻影错觉Ihavenoillusionsabouthisability.allusionn.提及,暗示2.imitateintimateintimidateinitiateimitatevt.效法；模仿Thelittleboyimitatedhisfather.Jamescanimitatehisteacher'sspeechperfectly.英语部分286/1359模拟；假装；学Parrotsimitatehumanspeech.仿制Woodisoftenpaintedtoimitateimateadj.亲近的；亲密的；熟悉的intimatefriendsDoyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobemutualswornenemies?个人的；私人的anintimatediaryintimidatevt.胁迫；威迫Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbybignamesandauthorities.initiatevt.开始,发动,传授v.开始,发起3.imperialimperiousempiricalimperialadj.帝王的；帝国的imperiousadj.傲慢的；专横的紧急的empiricaladj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的4.indigenousindignantindigenousadj.土产的；本地的KangaroosareindigenoustoAustralia.indignantadj.愤怒的,愤慨的5.incomparableuncomparableincomparableadj.无与伦比的,卓越的uncomparableadj.(两者由于无共同特性）无法比较的6.ingenuousingeniousingenuousadj.坦白的,自然的,直率的ingeniousadj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有创造才能7.inhabitinhibit英语部分287/1359inhabitvt.居住adistrictsparselyinhabitedinhibitvt.（常与from连用）阻止；抑制aninhibitedperson8.interferenceinferenceinterferencen.干涉；阻挠inferencen.推论，推断推断的结果，结论9.imaginativeimaginaryimaginableimaginativeadj.富于想象的；有想象力的imaginativewritersimaginaryadj.想象的；虚构的Hetoldastoryaboutanimaginaryland.imaginableadj.可想象的,可能的10immenseimmerseimmenseadj.极大的Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.Theperformancewasimmense.immersevt.（常与in连用）浸入immerseone'sheadinthewater（常与in连用）沉浸于；沉溺于Theprofessorwassoimmersedinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticeme.ThewholetownwasimmersedinafestivalatmospJjudiciousjudicialjudiciousadj.明智的；有判断力的；有见识的judicialadj.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的L1.literalliterateliteratureliteraryliteraladj.精确的aliteralaccountofaconversation逐字翻译的照字面的；原意的英语部分288/1359literaten.学者adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的literaturen.文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献literaryadj.文学的著作的；研究文学的文言的2.littlelitterlittlen.少许,一会儿,短时间adj.很少的,矮小的,短暂的,琐碎的adv.很少,稍微,完全不littern.垃圾vt.乱丢,铺草,弄乱vi.产仔,乱丢垃圾3.lootrootlootv.掠夺,抢劫,劫掠n.掠夺物,战利品,抢劫rootn.根,根部,根本,根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根,使立定不动,坚定不移,确立4.luxuriantluxuriousluxuriantadj.繁茂的；丰富的Luxuriantforestscoveredthehillside.多产的luxuriousadj.舒适的；豪华的aluxurioushotel奢侈的；贪图享受的Shehadluxurioushabits.M1.massagemessagemassagevt.按摩；推拿英语部分289/1359messagen.消息；音信IhavesentmotheramessagetotellherIshallbehomelate.There'samessageforyoufromyourcousin.要旨；要点themessageofthisbook2.materialmaterielmaterialn.材料,原料,物资,素材,布料adj.物质的,肉体的,具体的,重要的,实质性的materieln.军用品，装备，设施3mediatemeditatemediatevi.（常与between连用）调停；斡旋meditatevi.（常与on/upon连用）考虑；深思冥想；反省策划；仔细计划4.moralmoralemoraladj.道德(上)的,精神的n.道德moralen.士气,民心N1.negligiblenegligentnegligibleadj.可以忽略的,不予重视的negligentadj.疏忽的,粗心大意的2.notablenoticeablenotableadj.显著的,著名的noticeableadj.显而易见的Theholeinyourtrousersisnotnoticeable.O英语部分290/13591.officialofficiousofficialn.官员,公务员adj.职务上的,公务的,官方的,正式的officiousadj.爱发命令的；专横的；好出主意的2.optionalopticaloptimaloptionaladj.可选择的,随意的opticaladj.眼的,视力的,光学的optimaladj.最佳的,最理想的3.ordinanceordnanceordinancen.法令；条例ordnancen.大炮；炮兵军械；军需品P1.perpetrateperpetuateperpetratevt.作（恶）；犯（罪）；为（非）perpetuatevt.使永存,使不朽2.persecuteprosecutepersecutevt.迫害prosecutevt.告发；检举Hewasprosecutedforrobbery.3.perspectiveprospectiveperspectiven.远景,前途,观点看法,观点prospectiveadj.未来的；盼望中的预期的prospectivebenefits4.physicistphysician英语部分291/1359physicistn.物理学者,唯物论者physiciann.医生；内科医生5.popularpopulacepopulouspopularadj.通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的populacen.平民；大众；老百姓populousadj.人口多的,人口稠密的6.portablepotableportableadj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的potableadj.适于饮用的n.饮料7.practicablepracticalpracticableadj.能实行的,行得通的,可以实行的practicaladj.实际的,实践的,实用的,应用的,有实际经验的8.principalprincipleprincipaln.负责人,首长,校长,主犯,本金adj.主要的,首要的principlen.法则,原则,原理9.profileprofitprofilen.剖面,侧面,外形,轮廓profitn.利润,益处,得益vi.得益,利用vt.有益于,有利于10peelpeeppeekpeerpeeln果皮vtvi削皮，剥落peepnvi偷看、窥视(at)peeknvi偷看、窥视(at)英语部分292/1359peervi凝视（at）10promisepremisepromisevt.允诺,答应n.允诺,答应,许诺premisen.前提vt.提论,预述,假定vi.作出前提11properprosperproperadj.正当的；适当的prospervi.,vt.发达繁荣；昌盛Hiscompanyisprospering.12prescribeproscribeprescribevt.,vi.开药方；处方命令；规定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbescribevt.禁止；放逐13personalitypersonaltypersonalityn.人格个性astrongpersonalitypersonaltyn.个人财产14parishperishparishn.教区行政教区；地方自治区（熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的）工作区域perishvi.,vt.死；暴卒；毁灭损坏；枯萎Flowersperishwhenfrostcomes.R1.responsiveresponsibleresponsiveadj.英语部分293/1359（常与to连用）反应的；易反应的Sheisresponsivetokindness.responsibleadj.（常与to,for连用）有责任的；应负责任的Thebusdriverisresponsibleforthepassengerssafety.2.rewardawardrewardn.报酬